fù

副

HSK 6Character · Adjective · Noun · Verb · Measure word

deputy; assistant; fit; set (measure word)

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 30 examples
1.

adjective

secondary; deputy; assistant (distinguished from primary/main)

Used to describe positions or roles that are secondary to the primary one.

Wáng王
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
xué学
xiào校
de的
fù副
xiào校
zhǎng长
 。

Teacher Wang is the vice principal of our school.

Tā他
dān担
rèn任
bān班
jí级
de的
fù副
bān班
zhǎng长
 ,
xié协
zhù助
bān班
zhǎng长
guǎn管
lǐ理
bān班
jí级
 。

He serves as the deputy class monitor, assisting the monitor in managing the class.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
xiē些
shì是
fù副
shí食
pǐn品
 ,
bù不
shì是
zhǔ主
shí食
 。

These are non-staple foods, not staple foods.

Gōng公
sī司
rèn任
mìng命
tā他
wéi为
fù副
zǒng总
jīng经
lǐ理
 ,
xié协
zhù助
zǒng总
jīng经
lǐ理
gōng工
zuò作
 。

The company appointed him as deputy general manager to assist the general manager.

Zài在
zhè这
cì次
huì会
yì议
shàng上
 ,
fù副
dǎo导
yǎn演
tí提
chū出
le了
hěn很
duō多
yǒu有
yòng用
de的
jiàn建
yì议
 。

At this meeting, the assistant director put forward many useful suggestions.

2.

noun

assistant position; assistant official

Refers to a secondary position or the person holding such a position.

Tā他
shì是
zhè这
ge个
shè社
tuán团
de的
tuán团
fù副
 。

He is the deputy head of this club.

Gōng公
sī司
de的
èr二
fù副
fù负
zé责
xié协
zhù助
chuán船
zhǎng长
gōng工
zuò作
 。

The second mate of the company is responsible for assisting the captain.

Show 3 more examples
Zuò作
wéi为
gōng工
huì会
de的
fù副
 ,
tā他
jīng经
cháng常
dài代
biǎo表
yuán员
gōng工
fā发
yán言
 。

As the deputy of the trade union, he often speaks on behalf of employees.

Zhè这
ge个
zhí职
wèi位
de的
fù副
xū需
yào要
yǒu有
fēng丰
fù富
de的
jīng经
yàn验
 。

The deputy for this position needs to have rich experience.

Tā他
cóng从
fù副
shēng升
dào到
le了
zhèng正
de的
wèi位
zhì置
 。

He was promoted from deputy to the primary position.

3.

adjective

incidental; secondary; supplementary

Describes something additional or secondary to the main thing.

Tā他
yǒu有
yī一
fèn份
fù副
yè业
lái来
zēng增
jiā加
shōu收
rù入
 。

He has a side job to increase his income.

Zhè这
ge个
yào药
wù物
yǒu有
yī一
xiē些
fù副
zuò作
yòng用
 。

This medicine has some side effects.

Show 3 more examples
Xué学
xí习
wài外
yǔ语
duì对
tā他
de的
zhǔ主
yè业
yǒu有
fǔ辅
zhù助
zuò作
yòng用
 。

Learning a foreign language has an auxiliary effect on his main occupation.

Zhè这
běn本
shū书
de的
fù附
lù录
bāo包
hán含
le了
yī一
xiē些
fù副
yè业
de的
xìn信
xī息
 。

The appendix of this book contains some information about side jobs.

Zhè这
ge个
xiàng项
mù目
de的
fù副
chǎn产
pǐn品
hěn很
yǒu有
jià价
zhí值
 。

The by-products of this project are very valuable.

4.

verb

to fit; to correspond to; to be worthy of

Used to indicate that something matches or corresponds to a certain description or standard.

Tā他
zhēn真
shì是
míng名
fù副
qí其
shí实
de的
hǎo好
xué学
shēng生
 。

He is truly a good student worthy of the name.

Zhè这
ge个
chǎn产
pǐn品
míng名
bù不
fù副
shí实
 ,
zhì质
liàng量
hěn很
chà差
 。

This product doesn't live up to its name; its quality is very poor.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
de的
biǎo表
xiàn现
fù符
hé合
wǒ我
men们
de的
qī期
wàng望
 。

His performance meets our expectations.

Zhè这
ge个
jié结
guǒ果
shì是
fǒu否
fù符
hé合
guī规
dìng定
 ?

Does this result comply with the regulations?

Tā他
de的
xíng行
wéi为
fù副
qí其
shí实
yí一
ge个
fù负
zé责
rèn任
de的
rén人
 。

His actions are worthy of a responsible person.

5.

noun

a surname

Refers to the Chinese surname Fu.

Wǒ我
de的
péng朋
yǒu友
xìng姓
Fù副
 。

My friend's surname is Fu.

Fù副
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
kè客
hù户
 。

Mr. Fu is a client of our company.

Show 3 more examples
Fù副
zhè这
ge个
xìng姓
shì氏
zài在
zhōng中
guó国
bù不
tài太
cháng常
jiàn见
 。

The surname Fu is not very common in China.

Fù副
lǎo老
shī师
jiāo教
wǒ我
men们
shù数
xué学
 。

Teacher Fu teaches us mathematics.

Nǐ你
rèn认
shi识
xìng姓
Fù副
de的
rén人
ma吗
 ?

Do you know anyone with the surname Fu?

6.

measure word

measure word for sets of things or facial expressions

Used to count sets of items or types of facial expressions.

Wǒ我
mǎi买
le了
yī一
fù副
duì对
lián联
zhǔn准
bèi备
guò过
nián年
 。

I bought a pair of couplets for the New Year.

Tā他
dài戴
zhe着
yī一
fù副
shǒu手
tào套
 ,
kàn看
qǐ起
lái来
hěn很
nuǎn暖
huo和
 。

He is wearing a pair of gloves and looks very warm.

Show 3 more examples
Zhuō桌
zi子
shàng上
fàng放
zhe着
yī一
fù副
xiàng象
qí棋
 。

There is a set of Chinese chess on the table.

Tā他
liǎn脸
shàng上
lù露
chū出
yī一
fù副
xiào笑
liǎn脸
 ,
kàn看
qǐ起
lái来
hěn很
gāo高
xìng兴
 。

A smile appeared on his face, and he looked very happy.

Shì士
bīng兵
men们
quán全
fù副
wǔ武
zhuāng装
 ,
zhǔn准
bèi备
chū出
fā发
 。

The soldiers are fully armed and ready to set off.