gāo

高

HSK 1Character · Adjective · Noun · Honorific adjective · Technical adjective · Proper noun

tall; high; height; advanced; honorific; chemical term; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

8 senses · 40 examples
1.

adjective

tall; high; far from ground

Used to describe the vertical distance of an object or place from the ground, or the elevation of a terrain.

Zhè这
dòng栋
gāo高
lóu楼
dà大
shà厦
yǒu有
sān三
shí十
céng层
 。

This tall building has thirty floors.

Wǒ我
de的
jiā家
xiāng乡
dì地
shì势
hěn很
gāo高
 ,
hěn很
shǎo少
jī积
shuǐ水
 。

My hometown has high terrain and rarely has standing water.

Show 3 more examples
Nà那
kē棵
lǎo老
huái槐
shù树
zhǎng长
de得
hěn很
gāo高
 。

That old locust tree grows very tall.

Fēi飞
jī机
zài在
gāo高
kōng空
fēi飞
xíng行
 。

The plane is flying at high altitude.

Zhàn站
zài在
gāo高
chù处
kě可
yǐ以
kàn看
dào到
zhěng整
gè个
cūn村
zi子
 。

Standing at a high place, you can see the whole village.

2.

noun

height; elevation

Used to state the vertical measurement of an object or space.

Nà那
kē棵
sōng松
shù树
yǒu有
wǔ五
mǐ米
gāo高
 。

That pine tree is five meters tall.

Zhè这
ge个
shū书
zhuō桌
gāo高
bā八
shí十
lí厘
mǐ米
 。

This desk is eighty centimeters high.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
de的
shēn身
gāo高
bǐ比
wǒ我
gāo高
shí十
lí厘
mǐ米
 。

His height is ten centimeters taller than mine.

Zhè这
zuò座
shān山
de的
hǎi海
bá拔
gāo高
dù度
shì是
sān三
qiān千
mǐ米
 。

The altitude of this mountain is three thousand meters.

Zhè这
ge个
jià架
zi子
de的
gāo高
dù度
gāng刚
hǎo好
shì适
hé合
fàng放
shū书
 。

The height of this shelf is just right for placing books.

3.

noun

altitude (geometry)

technical

A professional term used in basic geometry.

Zhè这
ge个
sān三
jiǎo角
xíng形
de的
gāo高
shì是
wǔ五
lí厘
mǐ米
 。

The altitude of this triangle is five centimeters.

Wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
jì计
suàn算
píng平
xíng行
sì四
biān边
xíng形
de的
gāo高
lái来
qiú求
miàn面
jī积
 。

We need to calculate the altitude of the parallelogram to find its area.

Show 3 more examples
Tī梯
xíng形
de的
gāo高
shì是
liǎng两
dǐ底
zhī之
jiān间
de的
chuí垂
zhí直
jù距
lí离
 。

The altitude of a trapezoid is the perpendicular distance between its two bases.

Lǎo老
shī师
zài在
hēi黑
bǎn板
shàng上
huà画
le了
yí一
gè个
sān三
jiǎo角
xíng形
bìng并
biāo标
chū出
le了
tā它
de的
gāo高
 。

The teacher drew a triangle on the blackboard and marked its altitude.

Qiú求
zhè这
ge个
tī梯
xíng形
de的
miàn面
jī积
xū需
yào要
zhī知
dào道
tā它
de的
shàng上
dǐ底
 、
xià下
dǐ底
hé和
gāo高
 。

To find the area of this trapezoid, we need to know its top base, bottom base, and altitude.

4.

adjective

above average; advanced

Used to describe quality, level, speed, temperature, etc. that exceed ordinary standards.

Zhè这
tái台
diàn电
nǎo脑
yùn运
xíng行
sù速
dù度
hěn很
gāo高
 。

This computer runs at a very high speed.

Tā他
jīn今
tiān天
fā发
shāo烧
le了
 ,
tǐ体
wēn温
hěn很
gāo高
 。

He has a fever today and has a high temperature.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
de的
jiàn见
jiě解
bǐ比
bié别
rén人
gāo高
míng明
hěn很
duō多
 。

His insights are much more advanced than others'.

Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
tīng厅
de的
píng评
jià价
hěn很
gāo高
 。

This restaurant has very high reviews.

Zhè这
cì次
kǎo考
shì试
de的
nán难
dù度
hěn很
gāo高
 。

The difficulty of this exam is very high.

5.

adjective

senior; higher level

Used to describe grade, rank, class, etc. that are at a higher level.

Zhè这
jiā家
chāo超
shì市
mài卖
gāo高
dāng档
shāng商
pǐn品
 。

This supermarket sells high-end goods.

Wǒ我
zài在
gāo高
sān三
nián年
jí级
xué学
xí习
 。

I am studying in the 12th grade.

Show 3 more examples
Gē哥
ge哥
bǐ比
wǒ我
gāo高
yī一
gè个
nián年
jí级
 。

My older brother is one grade ahead of me.

Zhè这
ge个
gǎng岗
wèi位
yāo要
qiú求
gāo高
xué学
lì历
 。

This position requires a high level of education.

Gāo高
jí级
gōng工
chéng程
shī师
shì是
yí一
gè个
hěn很
gāo高
de的
zhí职
chēng称
 。

Senior engineer is a very high professional title.

6.

honorific adjective

honorific for others' opinions

honorific

Used to show respect when talking about other people's opinions, works, or suggestions.

Qǐng请
wèn问
nín您
yǒu有
shén什
me么
gāo高
jiàn见
 ?

May I ask what your valuable opinion is?

Gǎn感
xiè谢
nín您
fēn分
xiǎng享
de的
gāo高
lùn论
 。

Thank you for sharing your insightful remarks.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
shì是
wǒ我
de的
gāo高
zú足
 。

This is my outstanding student.

Huān欢
yíng迎
nín您
tí提
chū出
gāo高
jiàn见
 。

We welcome your valuable suggestions.

Nín您
de的
gāo高
jiàn见
duì对
wǒ我
men们
hěn很
yǒu有
bāng帮
zhù助
 。

Your valuable opinion is very helpful to us.

7.

technical adjective

higher-valence (chemistry)

technical

A professional chemical term used to describe compounds with more oxygen atoms than the standard acid radical.

Gāo高
měng锰
suān酸
jiǎ钾
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
cháng常
yòng用
de的
huà化
xué学
shì试
jì剂
 。

Potassium permanganate is a commonly used chemical reagent.

Gāo高
lǜ氯
suān酸
nà钠
de的
huà化
xué学
shì式
shì是
NaClO4N
 a
 C
 l
 O
 4
 。

The chemical formula of sodium perchlorate is NaClO4.

Show 3 more examples
Gāo高
měng锰
suān酸
gēn根
bǐ比
měng锰
suān酸
gēn根
duō多
yí一
gè个
yǎng氧
yuán原
zǐ子
 。

The permanganate radical has one more oxygen atom than the manganate radical.

Wǒ我
men们
zài在
huà化
xué学
kè课
shàng上
xué学
dào到
le了
gāo高
lǜ氯
suān酸
 。

We learned about perchloric acid in chemistry class.

Gāo高
měng锰
suān酸
jiǎ钾
kě可
yǐ以
yòng用
lái来
xiāo消
dú毒
 。

Potassium permanganate can be used for disinfection.

8.

proper noun

surname Gao

A common Chinese surname.

Wǒ我
de的
lín邻
jū居
xìng姓
Gāo高
 。

My neighbor's surname is Gao.

Gāo高
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Teacher Gao is our Chinese teacher.

Show 3 more examples
Gāo高
shì适
shì是
Táng唐
dài代
zhù著
míng名
de的
shī诗
rén人
 。

Gao Shi is a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty.

Wǒ我
yǒu有
yí一
gè个
tóng同
shì事
jiào叫
Gāo高
Míng明
 。

I have a colleague named Gao Ming.

Gāo高
xìng姓
shì是
Zhōng中
guó国
de的
dà大
xìng姓
zhī之
yī一
 。

The surname Gao is one of the most common surnames in China.