tài

太

HSK 1Character · Adjective · Noun · Adverb · Proper noun

high; big; extremely; too; honorific title

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 32 examples
1.

adjective

high; large; grand

Used to describe height, scale or scale of things.

Fēi飞
jī机
zài在
gāo高
kōng空
fēi飞
xíng行
 。

The plane is flying at high altitude.

Zhè这
suǒ所
dà大
xué学
yǒu有
bǎi百
nián年
lì历
shǐ史
 。

This university has a history of one hundred years.

Show 3 more examples
Tài太
hú湖
shì是
Zhōng中
guó国
dì第
sān三
dà大
dàn淡
shuǐ水
hú湖
 。

Lake Tai is the third largest freshwater lake in China.

Tài太
kōng空
zhàn站
shì是
rén人
lèi类
háng航
tiān天
kē科
jì技
de的
chéng成
guǒ果
 。

The space station is the achievement of human aerospace technology.

Tài太
huá华
shān山
mài脉
wèi位
yú于
Zhōng中
guó国
xī西
bù部
 。

The Taihua Mountains are located in western China.

2.

adjective

extremely; most

formal

Used to describe the degree of time, quality or state.

Zhè这
shì是
tài太
gǔ古
shí时
dài代
de的
shēng生
wù物
huà化
shí石
 。

This is a fossil from the Paleozoic era.

Tā他
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
lǐ里
zī资
lì历
zuì最
lǎo老
de的
yuán员
gōng工
 。

He is the most senior employee in our company.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
shì是
wǒ我
kàn看
guò过
de的
zuì最
jīng精
cǎi彩
de的
biǎo表
yǎn演
 。

This is the most wonderful performance I have ever seen.

Tài太
gǔ古
shí时
qī期
dì地
qiú球
de的
huán环
jìng境
yǔ与
xiàn现
zài在
wán完
quán全
bù不
tóng同
 。

The Earth's environment during the Paleozoic era was completely different from today.

Zhè这
shì是
wǒ我
rén人
shēng生
zhōng中
zuì最
zhòng重
yào要
de的
shí时
kè刻
 。

This is the most important moment in my life.

3.

noun

honorific for elders; senior

honorific

Used as a polite title for respected elders or seniors in social interactions.

Zhè这
wèi位
shì是
wǒ我
de的
tài太
bó老
bǎo伯
 ,
jīn今
nián年
yǐ已
jīng经
jiǔ九
shí十
suì岁
le了
 。

This is my great uncle, he is already ninety years old this year.

Wǒ我
de的
lǎo老
shī师
de的
fù父
qīn亲
shì是
yī一
wèi位
dé德
gāo高
wàng望
zhòng重
de的
lǎo老
rén人
 。

My teacher's father is an elderly man with high moral standing.

Show 3 more examples
Jīn今
tiān天
wǒ我
yào要
qù去
bài拜
fǎng访
wǒ我
fù父
qīn亲
de的
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Today I will visit my father's former teacher.

Qǐng请
dài代
wǒ我
xiàng向
lìng令
táng堂
wèn问
hǎo好
 。

Please send my regards to your mother.

Tài太
fū夫
rén人
shàng上
zhōu周
gāng刚
guò过
le了
qī七
shí十
dà大
shòu寿
 。

Your respected mother just celebrated her 70th birthday last week.

4.

adverb

too; excessively

informal

Used to describe that the degree of something exceeds a reasonable or acceptable range, can be used in both positive and negative sentences.

Zhè这
bēi杯
shuǐ水
tài太
rè热
le了
 ,
wǒ我
xū需
yào要
děng等
yī一
huì会
er儿
zài再
hē喝
 。

This glass of water is too hot, I need to wait a while before drinking.

Huì会
yì议
shì室
lǐ里
rén人
tài太
duō多
le了
 ,
wǒ我
jǐ挤
bù不
jìn进
qù去
 。

There are too many people in the conference room, I can't squeeze in.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
tài太
bù不
qiān谦
xū虚
le了
 ,
zǒng总
shì是
zài在
bié别
rén人
miàn面
qián前
xuàn炫
yào耀
zì自
jǐ己
 。

He is too immodest, always showing off in front of others.

Zhè这
jiàn件
yī衣
fú服
tài太
guì贵
le了
 ,
wǒ我
mǎi买
bù不
qǐ起
 。

This piece of clothing is too expensive, I can't afford it.

Zhè这
gè个
wèn问
tí题
tài太
nán难
le了
 ,
wǒ我
huí回
dá答
bù不
shàng上
lái来
 。

This question is too difficult, I can't answer it.

5.

adverb

very; extremely

informal

Only used in affirmative sentences to express high praise or strong approval.

Zhè这
gè个
bàn办
fǎ法
tài太
hǎo好
le了
 ,
jiě解
jué决
le了
wǒ我
men们
de的
dà大
wèn问
tí题
 。

This method is so great, it solved our big problem.

Zhè这
zuò座
jiàn建
zhù筑
tài太
wěi伟
dà大
le了
 ,
zhǎn展
xiàn现
le了
gǔ古
dài代
gōng工
jiàng匠
de的
gāo高
chāo超
jì技
yì艺
 。

This building is extremely magnificent, showing the superb skills of ancient craftsmen.

Show 3 more examples
Jīn今
tiān天
de的
fàn饭
cài菜
tài太
hǎo好
chī吃
le了
 ,
wǒ我
chī吃
le了
mǎn满
mǎn满
yī一
wǎn碗
 。

The food today is so delicious, I ate a full bowl.

Zhè这
bù部
diàn电
yǐng影
tài太
gǎn感
rén人
le了
 ,
wǒ我
kàn看
wán完
hòu后
kū哭
le了
hěn很
jiǔ久
 。

This movie is so touching, I cried for a long time after watching it.

Zhè这
gè个
lǐ礼
wù物
tài太
tiē贴
xīn心
le了
 ,
wǒ我
fēi非
cháng常
xǐ喜
huan欢
 。

This gift is so thoughtful, I love it very much.

6.

adverb

a bit; slightly

informal

Only used in negative sentences to express mild dissatisfaction or imperfection, with a euphemistic tone.

Jīn今
tiān天
de的
tiān天
qì气
bù不
tài太
hǎo好
 ,
kě可
néng能
huì会
xià下
yǔ雨
 。

The weather today is not very good, it might rain.

Wǒ我
duì对
zhè这
cì次
de的
fú服
wù务
bù不
tài太
mǎn满
yì意
 ,
xī希
wàng望
néng能
gǎi改
jìn进
 。

I'm not very satisfied with this service, I hope it can be improved.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
gè个
fáng房
jiān间
bù不
tài太
ān安
jìng静
 ,
yǒu有
diǎn点
chǎo吵
 。

This room is not very quiet, it's a bit noisy.

Tā他
de的
pǔ普
tōng通
huà话
bù不
tài太
biāo标
zhǔn准
 ,
xū需
yào要
duō多
jiā加
liàn练
xí习
 。

His Mandarin is not very standard, he needs more practice.

Zhè这
dào道
cài菜
de的
wèi味
dào道
bù不
tài太
xián咸
 ,
zhèng正
hǎo好
fú符
hé合
wǒ我
de的
kǒu口
wèi味
 。

The taste of this dish is not too salty, which just fits my taste.

7.

proper noun

surname Tai

A common Chinese family name.

Wǒ我
de的
lín邻
jū居
xìng姓
tài太
 ,
shì是
yī一
wèi位
tuì退
xiū休
de的
dà大
xué学
jiào教
shòu授
 。

My neighbor's surname is Tai, he is a retired university professor.

Tài泰
ān安
shì市
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
xìng姓
tài泰
de的
jū居
mín民
 。

There are many residents with the surname Tai in Tai'an City.