shèn

甚

Character · Adjective · Verb · Adverb · Noun

excessive; surpass; very

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

adjective

excessive; going too far; unreasonable

formal

Usually used in formal contexts or specific idioms like '欺人太甚' to indicate that someone's actions are intolerable.

Nǐ你
zhè这
yàng样
zuò做
 ,
wèi未
miǎn免
qī欺
rén人
tài太
shèn甚
le了
 。

Acting like this, you are simply going too far.

Zhè这
ge个
wán玩
xiào笑
kāi开
dé得
tài太
guò过
shèn甚
le了
 。

This joke was taken too far.

Show 3 more examples
Bù不
qiú求
shèn甚
jiě解

To be content with superficial understanding (lit: not seek a thorough understanding).

Shì事
qing情
suī虽
rán然
jǐn紧
jí急
 ,
dàn但
yě也
bù不
bì必
jīng惊
huáng惶
tài太
shèn甚
 。

Although the matter is urgent, there is no need to be excessively panicked.

Tān贪
dé得
wú无
yàn厌
 ,
yù欲
hè壑
nán难
tián填
 ,
qí其
xīn心
shèn甚
yǐ矣
 。

Insatiably greedy and hard to please, his desires are truly excessive.

2.

verb

to exceed; to surpass; to be more than

formal

Used to indicate comparison, often followed by '于' (yú) or simply implying degree.

Tā他
guān关
xīn心
bié别
rén人
shèn甚
yú于
guān关
xīn心
zì自
jǐ己
 。

He cares for others more than he cares for himself.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
jí疾
bìng病
de的
chuán传
bō播
sù速
dù度
rì日
shèn甚
yī一
rì日
 。

The spread of this disease is getting worse day by day.

Show 3 more examples
Jìn近
nián年
lái来
 ,
huán环
jìng境
è恶
huà化
zhī之
shì势
shèn甚
yú于
wǎng往
nián年
 。

In recent years, environmental deterioration has surpassed previous years.

Tā他
de的
chéng成
jiù就
shèn甚
yú于
tā他
de的
yù预
qī期
 。

His achievements exceeded his expectations.

Wéi为
huò祸
shèn甚
liè烈

The damage caused was extremely severe.

3.

adverb

very; extremely; quite

formal

An adverb used to modify adjectives or verbs, often found in written Chinese.

Zhè这
shì是
yī一
bù部
shèn甚
wéi为
jīng精
cǎi彩
de的
diàn电
yǐng影
 。

This is a very wonderful movie.

Cǐ此
yán言
shèn甚
dàng当
 。

These words are very appropriate.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
duì对
zhè这
ge个
jì计
huà划
shèn甚
gǎn感
mǎn满
yì意
 。

He feels very satisfied with this plan.

Zhè这
hái孩
zi子
shèn甚
shì是
kě可
ài爱
 。

This child is very cute.

Shèn甚
hǎo好
 ,
shèn甚
hǎo好
 。

Very good, very good.

4.

noun

a Chinese surname

neutral

A relatively rare surname in modern times.

Yǒu有
yī一
wèi位
xìng姓
Shèn甚
de的
xiān先
sheng生
lái来
zhǎo找
nǐ你
 。

A gentleman named Shen came to find you.

Lǎo老
Shèn甚
shì是
wǒ我
men们
cūn村
de的
zhǎng长
zhě者
 。

Old Shen is an elder in our village.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
wèn问
nín您
guì贵
xìng姓
 ?
Miǎn免
guì贵
xìng姓
Shèn甚
 。

May I ask your surname? My surname is Shen.

Shèn甚
jiā家
cí祠
táng堂
lì历
shǐ史
yōu悠
jiǔ久
 。

The Shen family ancestral hall has a long history.

Zài在
gǔ古
dài代
 ,
Shèn甚
xìng姓
céng曾
shì是
míng名
mén门
wàng望
zú族
 。

In ancient times, the Shen clan was a prominent family.