wēi

葳

Character · Adjective · Verb · Adverb · Prefix · Proper nounTraditional微

tiny; slight; to decline; micro-

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 18 examples
1.

adjective

tiny; minute; slight; subtle

Describes physical size, amount, or degree. Commonly appears in compounds describing gentle natural phenomena or small quantities.

Wēi微
fēng风
chuī吹
guò过
hú湖
miàn面
 ,
fàn泛
qǐ起
céng层
céng层
lián涟
yī漪
 。

A gentle breeze blew over the lake surface, creating layer upon layer of ripples.

Tā她
wēi微
xiào笑
zhe着
xiàng向
wǒ我
diǎn点
tóu头
zhì致
yì意
 。

She nodded at me with a smile.

Show 2 more examples
Xiǎn显
wēi微
jìng镜
xià下
cái才
néng能
guān观
chá察
dào到
zhè这
xiē些
wēi微
shēng生
wù物
 。

You can only observe these microorganisms under a microscope.

Zhè这
liǎng两
zhǒng种
yán颜
sè色
zhǐ只
yǒu有
xì细
wēi微
de的
chā差
bié别
 。

There is only a subtle difference between these two colors.

2.

verb

to decline; to wane; to decay

literary

Primarily used in literary or classical contexts, often in compounds like 衰微 (shuāi wēi) or 式微 (shì wēi).

Zhōu周
shì室
jì既
wēi微
 ,
zhū诸
hóu侯
bìng并
qǐ起
 。

Once the Zhou house had declined, the feudal lords rose up together.

Jiā家
dào道
jiàn渐
wēi微
 ,
bù不
dé得
bù不
biàn变
mài卖
tián田
chǎn产
yǐ以
dù度
rì日
 。

The family fortune gradually declined, forcing them to sell their land to make ends meet.

3.

adjective

profound; subtle; esoteric; abstruse

Describes nuanced meanings, relationships, or theories that are difficult to grasp. Common in phrases like 微妙 (wēi miào) and 微言大义 (wēi yán dà yì).

Liǎng两
guó国
guān关
xì系
zhèng正
chù处
yú于
wēi微
miào妙
de的
jiē阶
duàn段
 。

The relationship between the two countries is in a delicate phase.

Kǒng孔
zǐ子
zuò作
 《
Chūn春
qiū秋
 》
 ,
wēi微
yán言
dà大
yì义
 ,
bǐ笔
xuē削
jǐn谨
yán严
 。

Confucius wrote the Spring and Autumn Annals, containing profound truths in subtle words, editing with great care.

Show 1 more example
Qí其
zhōng中
de的
wēi微
miào妙
zhī之
chù处
 ,
fēi非
wài外
rén人
suǒ所
néng能
tǐ体
huì会
 。

The subtleties within are not something outsiders can appreciate.

4.

adverb

slightly; a little; somewhat; rather

Indicates a small degree or amount. Often used in formal or literary contexts, appearing as 微有 or 微感.

Wēi微
gǎn感
bù不
shì适
 ,
tā他
tí提
qián前
lí离
kāi开
le了
huì会
chǎng场
 。

Feeling slightly unwell, he left the meeting early.

Yè夜
sè色
wēi微
míng明
 ,
tā他
biàn便
qǐ起
shēn身
gǎn赶
lù路
 。

As dawn was just breaking, he set off on his journey.

Show 1 more example
Jià价
gé格
wēi微
zhǎng涨
 ,
xiāo消
fèi费
zhě者
fǎn反
yìng应
píng平
dàn淡
 。

Prices rose slightly, and consumers reacted calmly.

5.

prefix

micro- (10^-6); one millionth

technical

Used as a prefix in scientific and technical terminology to denote 10^-6 units. Forms words like 微米 (micrometer) and 微秒 (microsecond).

Zhè这
tái台
xiǎn显
wēi微
jìng镜
kě可
yǐ以
guān观
chá察
dào到
wēi微
mǐ米
jí级
bié别
de的
jié结
gòu构
 。

This microscope can observe structures at the micrometer level.

Chǔ处
lǐ理
qì器
de的
yùn运
suàn算
sù速
dù度
shì是
wēi微
miǎo秒
jí级
de的
 。

The processor's computing speed is on the microsecond level.

Show 2 more examples
Wēi微
kè克
shì是
yào药
wù物
jì剂
liàng量
de的
cháng常
yòng用
dān单
wèi位
 。

Micrograms are a common unit for drug dosage.

Wēi微
shēng生
wù物
zài在
shēng生
tài态
xì系
tǒng统
zhōng中
bàn扮
yǎn演
zhòng重
yào要
jué角
sè色
 。

Microorganisms play important roles in ecosystems.

6.

proper noun

Wei (surname)

name

A rare Chinese surname. Also appears in the compound surname 微生 (Weisheng).

Wēi微
zǐ子
Qǐ启
shì是
Shāng商
Zhòu纣
wáng王
de的
shù庶
xiōng兄
 。

Wei Ziqi was the elder half-brother of King Zhou of Shang.

Chūn春
qiū秋
shí时
qī期
yǒu有
Wēi微
shēng生
Gāo高
hé和
Wēi微
shēng生
Mǔ亩
 。

During the Spring and Autumn period, there were Weisheng Gao and Weisheng Mu.