qiǎn

浅

HSK 4Character · AdjectiveTraditional淺

shallow; simple; superficial; light; short

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 30 examples
1.

adjective

shallow (opposite of deep)

Used to describe water depth, room depth, or other spatial distances.

Zhè这
piàn片
qiǎn浅
tān滩
hěn很
shì适
hé合
ér儿
tóng童
wán玩
shuǎ耍
 。

This shallow beach is perfect for kids to play on.

Zhè这
tiáo条
hé河
de的
shuǐ水
hěn很
qiǎn浅
 ,
kě可
yǐ以
zhí直
jiē接
tāng蹚
guò过
qù去
 。

The water in this river is very shallow, we can wade across directly.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiān间
wū屋
zi子
de的
jìn进
shēn深
hěn很
qiǎn浅
 ,
cǎi采
guāng光
bú不
tài太
hǎo好
 。

This room has a shallow depth, so its natural lighting is not very good.

Qiǎn浅
jǐng井
lǐ里
de的
shuǐ水
róng容
yì易
bèi被
wū污
rǎn染
 。

Water in shallow wells is easy to get polluted.

Zhè这
ge个
qiǎn浅
shuǐ水
chí池
shì是
zhuān专
mén门
wèi为
chǒng宠
wù物
shè设
jì计
de的
 。

This shallow pool is specially designed for pets.

2.

adjective

simple; easy to understand

Used to describe content, language, or knowledge that is easy to grasp.

Zhè这
běn本
shū书
de的
nèi内
róng容
hěn很
qiǎn浅
yǎn显
 ,
shì适
hé合
xiǎo小
xué学
shēng生
yuè阅
dú读
 。

The content of this book is very simple, suitable for primary school students to read.

Zhè这
mén门
kè课
chéng程
de的
jiào教
xué学
fāng方
shì式
hěn很
qiǎn浅
yì显
dǒng易
 懂
 。

The teaching method of this course is very easy to understand.

Show 3 more examples
Kē科
pǔ普
dú读
wù物
tōng通
cháng常
yòng用
qiǎn浅
xiǎn显
de的
yǔ语
yán言
jiě解
shì释
fù复
zá杂
de的
kē科
xué学
zhī知
shi识
 。

Popular science books usually use simple language to explain complex scientific knowledge.

Tā他
yòng用
qiǎn浅
xiǎn显
de的
bǐ比
yù喻
shuō说
míng明
le了
zhè这
ge个
dào道
lǐ理
 。

He used a simple metaphor to explain this principle.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
qiǎn浅
xiǎn显
de的
jiào教
xué学
fāng方
fǎ法
hěn很
shòu受
chū初
xué学
zhě者
huān欢
yíng迎
 。

This simple teaching method is very popular among beginners.

3.

adjective

superficial; shallow

Used to describe knowledge, skill, or understanding that lacks depth.

Tā他
de的
wén文
xué学
gōng功
dǐng底
hěn很
qiǎn浅
bó薄
 ,
hái还
xū需
yào要
duō多
jiā加
liàn练
xí习
 。

His literary foundation is very superficial, he needs more practice.

Zhè这
ge个
nián年
qīng轻
xué学
zhě者
de的
yán研
jiū究
hái还
bǐ比
jiào较
qiǎn浅
bó薄
 ,
yǒu有
dài待
shēn深
rù入
 。

This young scholar's research is relatively superficial and needs further in-depth study.

Show 3 more examples
Qiǎn浅
bó薄
de的
piān偏
jiàn见
zhǐ只
huì会
zǔ阻
ài碍
wǒ我
men们
jìn进
bù步
 。

Superficial prejudice will only hinder our progress.

Bú不
yào要
bèi被
zì自
jǐ己
qiǎn浅
bó薄
de的
rèn认
zhī知
jú局
xiàn限
zhù住
 。

Don't be limited by your own superficial knowledge.

Tā他
de的
jiàn见
shi识
tài太
qiǎn浅
bó薄
le了
 ,
gēn根
běn本
bù不
dǒng懂
zhè这
ge个
lǐng领
yù域
 。

His见识 is too superficial, he doesn't understand this field at all.

4.

adjective

not deep (emotions)

Used to describe relationships, bonds, or emotional connections that are weak.

Wǒ我
men们
liǎ俩
de的
jiāo交
qing情
hěn很
qiǎn浅
 ,
zhǐ只
shì是
diǎn点
tóu头
zhī之
jiāo交
 。

Our friendship is not deep, we are just casual acquaintances.

Tā他
men们
de的
gǎn感
qíng情
jī基
chǔ础
hěn很
qiǎn浅
 ,
hěn很
róng容
yì易
chū出
xiàn现
máo矛
dùn盾
 。

Their emotional foundation is weak, and conflicts are easy to arise.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
duàn段
qiǎn浅
qiǎn浅
de的
yuán缘
fèn分
hěn很
kuài快
jiù就
jié结
shù束
le了
 。

This shallow fate ended quickly.

Tā他
hé和
tóng同
shì事
de的
guān关
xi系
dōu都
hěn很
qiǎn浅
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
qīn亲
mì密
de的
péng朋
yǒu友
 。

His relationships with colleagues are all superficial, and he has no close friends.

Tā他
men们
zhǐ只
shì是
qiǎn浅
qiǎn浅
de的
hé合
zuò作
guān关
xi系
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
gèng更
shēn深
de的
wǎng往
lái来
 。

They only have a superficial cooperative relationship, with no deeper interactions.

5.

adjective

light (color)

Used to describe colors that are not saturated or dark.

Tā她
jīn今
tiān天
chuān穿
le了
yī一
jiàn件
qiǎn浅
hóng红
sè色
de的
lián连
yī衣
qún裙
 。

She is wearing a light red dress today.

Qiǎn浅
lǜ绿
sè色
de的
qiáng墙
miàn面
ràng让
fáng房
jiān间
kàn看
qǐ起
lái来
gèng更
míng明
liàng亮
 。

Light green walls make the room look brighter.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
fú幅
huà画
yòng用
le了
qiǎn浅
lán蓝
hé和
qiǎn浅
huī灰
zuò作
wéi为
zhǔ主
sè色
diào调
 。

This painting uses light blue and light gray as its main colors.

Qiǎn浅
fěn粉
sè色
de的
sāi腮
hóng红
ràng让
tā她
kàn看
qǐ起
lái来
qì气
sè色
hěn很
hǎo好
 。

Light pink blush makes her look in good health.

Qiǎn浅
mǐ米
sè色
de的
shā沙
fā发
hé和
zhěng整
gè个
kè客
tīng厅
de的
fēng风
gé格
hěn很
dā搭
pèi配
 。

The light beige sofa matches the style of the entire living room perfectly.

6.

adjective

short (time)

Used to describe the length of time or duration that is not long.

Zhè这
ge个
gǔ古
zhèn镇
de的
lì历
shì史
nián年
dài代
hěn很
qiǎn浅
 ,
zhǐ只
yǒu有
bú不
dào到
bǎi百
nián年
de的
lì历
shǐ史
 。

This ancient town has a very short history, less than a hundred years old.

Wǒ我
men们
xiāng相
chǔ处
de的
rì日
zi子
hái还
hěn很
qiǎn浅
 ,
hái还
xū需
yào要
gèng更
duō多
liǎo了
jiě解
 。

The days we have spent together are very short, we need to get to know each other better.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zài在
zhè这
ge个
gǎng岗
wèi位
shàng上
gōng工
zuò作
de的
shí时
jiān间
hái还
hěn很
qiǎn浅
 。

He has only worked in this position for a short time.

Zhè这
xiàng项
yán研
jiū究
kāi开
zhǎn展
de的
shí时
jiān间
hěn很
qiǎn浅
 ,
hái还
méi没
yǒu有
dé得
chū出
míng明
què确
jié结
lùn论
 。

This research has been carried out for a short time, and no clear conclusions have been drawn yet.

Wǒ我
duì对
zhè这
ge个
chéng城
shì市
de的
liǎo了
jiě解
hái还
hěn很
qiǎn浅
 ,
xū需
yào要
duō多
dào到
chù处
zǒu走
zǒu走
 。

My understanding of this city is very shallow, I need to walk around more.