fú

浮

HSK 6Character · Verb · Adjective · Noun

float; superficial; frivolous; excess

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

9 senses · 22 examples
1.

verb

to float; to remain on the surface

Can describe physical objects on liquid surfaces or abstract things like expressions.

Fú浮
píng萍
piāo漂
fú浮
zài在
chí池
táng塘
de的
shuǐ水
miàn面
shàng上
 。

Duckweed floats on the surface of the pond.

Shí食
yòng用
yóu油
fú浮
zài在
tāng汤
de的
zuì最
shàng上
céng层
 。

Cooking oil floats on the very top layer of the soup.

Show 3 more examples
Tiān天
kōng空
zhōng中
fú浮
zhe着
jǐ几
duǒ朵
jié洁
bái白
de的
yún云
 。

Several white clouds are floating in the sky.

Tā她
de的
liǎn脸
shàng上
fú浮
zhe着
xìng幸
fú福
de的
wēi微
xiào笑
 。

A happy smile lingers on her face.

Shuǐ水
miàn面
shàng上
fú浮
zhe着
yī一
céng层
báo薄
báo薄
de的
bīng冰
 。

A thin layer of ice floats on the water surface.

2.

verb

to swim; to float in water

dialect

Used primarily in regional dialects in informal spoken contexts.

Tā他
xiǎo小
shí时
hou候
néng能
yī一
kǒu口
qì气
fú浮
dào到
hé河
duì对
àn岸
 。

When he was a kid, he could swim across the river in one breath.

Xià夏
tiān天
wǒ我
men们
jīng经
cháng常
zài在
jiāng江
biān边
fú浮
shuǐ水
chéng乘
liáng凉
 。

In summer, we often swim in the river to cool off.

3.

adjective

superficial; on the surface

Describes things that exist only on the outer layer without depth.

Nóng农
mín民
huì会
dìng定
qī期
bǎ把
fú浮
tǔ土
fān翻
dào到
xià下
céng层
 。

Farmers regularly turn the topsoil into lower layers.

Zhè这
zuò座
shí石
diāo雕
shì是
fú浮
diāo雕
gōng工
yì艺
de的
dài代
biǎo表
zuò作
 。

This stone carving is a representative work of relief sculpture.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
zhǐ只
liǎo了
jiě解
le了
fú浮
biǎo表
de的
zhī知
shi识
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
shēn深
rù入
xué学
xí习
 。

He only knows superficial knowledge and did not study in depth.

4.

adjective

mobile; movable

formal

Refers to assets that can be easily transferred or converted into cash.

Gōng公
sī司
de的
fú浮
cái财
zhǔ主
yào要
jí集
zhōng中
zài在
lín流
dòng动
zī资
jīn金
shàng上
 。

The company's liquid assets are mainly concentrated in working capital.

5.

adjective

temporary; provisional

formal

Describes measures or records that are not permanent.

Wǒ我
men们
xiān先
zuò做
gè个
fú浮
jì记
 ,
děng等
zhèng正
shì式
shěn审
hé核
hòu后
zài再
xiū修
gǎi改
 。

Let's make a provisional record first, then revise it after formal review.

Zhè这
bǐ笔
fú浮
zhī支
xiān先
jì记
zài在
lín临
shí时
zhàng账
hù户
shàng上
 。

Record this temporary expenditure in the temporary account first.

6.

adjective

frivolous; impulsive; unstable

Describes a person's character or behavior as lacking seriousness and steadiness.

Tā他
rén人
tài太
fú浮
 ,
bàn办
shì事
bù不
tā踏
shi实
 ,
bù不
néng能
tuō托
fù付
zhòng重
yào要
rèn任
wù务
 。

He is too frivolous and acts unreliably, so we cannot entrust him with important tasks.

Nián年
qīng轻
rén人
róng容
yì易
fú浮
zào燥
 ,
xū需
yào要
duō多
mó磨
lì砺
xīn心
xìng性
 。

Young people tend to be impetuous and need to hone their character more.

Show 1 more example
Tā她
chuān穿
zhe着
dǎ打
bàn扮
guò过
yú于
fú浮
yàn艳
 ,
xiǎn显
de得
bù不
gòu够
wěn稳
zhòng重
 。

Her outfit is too flashy and lacks maturity.

7.

adjective

empty; unsubstantial; exaggerated

Describes things that lack real substance or content.

Zhè这
gè个
jiǎng奖
xiàng项
zhǐ只
shì是
fú虚
míng名
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
shí实
jì际
jià价
zhí值
 。

This award is just an empty reputation with no real value.

Tā他
de的
yǎn演
jiǎng讲
chōng充
mǎn满
le了
fú浮
kuā夸
zhī之
cí词
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
shí实
jì际
nèi内
róng容
 。

His speech is full of exaggerated rhetoric and has no real content.

Show 1 more example
Bù不
yào要
bèi被
fú浮
fàn泛
de的
chéng承
nuò诺
suǒ所
mí迷
huò惑
 。

Don't be fooled by vague promises.

8.

verb

excess; more than needed

formal

Used in fixed phrases to describe quantities beyond the required amount.

Xiàn现
zài在
gōng公
sī司
rén人
fú浮
yú于
shì事
 ,
xū需
yào要
jīng精
jiǎn简
rén人
yuán员
 。

Now the company has more staff than needed and needs to downsize.

Zhè这
cì次
tǒng统
jì计
de的
fú浮
é额
chāo超
chū出
le了
yù预
qī期
de的
liǎng两
bèi倍
 。

The excess amount counted this time is twice the expected amount.

9.

noun

surname Fu

A common Chinese family name.

Fú浮
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
tóng同
shì事
 。

Mr. Fu is a new colleague at our company.