fàn

泛

Character · Verb · AdjectiveTraditional汎;氾

float; exude; extensive; shallow; flood

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

verb

to float; drift on water

formal

Used in formal literary contexts, often referring to objects floating on water.

Shī诗
rén人
jià驾
zhe着
yī一
yè叶
biǎn扁
zhōu舟
fàn泛
yú于
hú湖
shàng上
 。

The poet sailed a small boat floating on the lake.

Rén人
shēng生
rú如
fàn泛
píng萍
 ,
jù聚
sàn散
zǒng总
wú无
cháng常
 。

Life is like floating duckweed, gatherings and partings are always unpredictable.

Show 3 more examples
Hé河
miàn面
shàng上
fàn泛
zhe着
céng层
céng层
lián涟
yī漪
 。

Layers of ripples are floating on the river surface.

Chén沉
zhā渣
fàn泛
qǐ起
de的
xiàn现
xiàng象
bì必
xū须
bèi被
zhì制
zhǐ止
 。

The phenomenon of floating up of settled dregs must be stopped.

Yóu游
kè客
men们
fàn泛
zhe着
zhú竹
fá筏
yóu游
lǎn览
Lí漓
Jiāng江
 。

Tourists are taking bamboo rafts to float along the Lijiang River.

2.

verb

to show; to emit; to exude

Used to describe subtle appearance of color, smell or emotion, commonly used in daily spoken and written language.

Tīng听
dào到
xǐ喜
xùn讯
 ,
tā她
liǎn脸
shàng上
fàn泛
qǐ起
le了
hóng红
yūn晕
 。

Hearing the good news, a blush appeared on her face.

Zhè这
pán盘
cài菜
fàn泛
chū出
nóng浓
yù郁
de的
xiāng香
wèi味
 。

This dish emits a rich fragrance.

Show 3 more examples
Jǐn紧
zhāng张
shí时
tā他
é的
tóu额
fàn头
chū泛
lěng出
hàn冷
 汗
 。

When nervous, cold sweat broke out on his forehead.

Liè劣
zhì质
bái白
jiǔ酒
fàn泛
zhe着
cì刺
bí鼻
de的
jiǔ酒
jīng精
wèi味
 。

Low-quality liquor emits a pungent alcohol smell.

Tā他
de的
yǎn眼
shén神
lǐ里
fàn泛
zhe着
yī一
sī丝
pí疲
bèi惫
 。

There is a trace of tiredness in his eyes.

3.

adjective

general; broad; extensive

formal

Used to describe wide scope or non-specific targeting, often used in formal writing and academic contexts.

Zhè这
piān篇
wén文
zhāng章
shì是
fàn泛
lùn论
Zhōng中
guó国
gǔ古
dài代
wén文
xué学
de的
 。

This article is a general discussion of ancient Chinese literature.

Lǎo老
shī师
zhǐ只
shì是
fàn泛
zhǐ指
le了
jǐ几
gè个
zhòng重
diǎn点
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
xiáng详
xì细
jiǎng讲
jiě解
 。

The teacher only pointed to several key points generally without detailed explanation.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
kě可
yǐ以
fàn泛
tán谈
yī一
xià下
wèi未
lái来
de的
guī规
huà划
 。

We can have a general talk about future plans.

Fàn泛
Tài太
píng平
yáng洋
dì地
qū区
de的
jīng经
jì济
hé合
zuò作
zhèng正
zài在
jiā加
qiáng强
 。

Economic cooperation in the Pan-Pacific region is strengthening.

Fàn泛
Měi美
yùn运
dòng动
huì会
shì是
Měi美
zhōu洲
dì地
qū区
de的
zōng综
hé合
xìng性
tǐ体
yù育
sài赛
shì事
 。

The Pan American Games are a comprehensive sports event in the Americas.

4.

adjective

shallow; superficial; not deep

Used to describe knowledge, understanding or arguments that lack depth, often used in critical or evaluative contexts.

Tā他
duì对
zhè这
ge个
wèn问
tí题
de的
lǐ理
jiě解
tài太
fú浮
fàn泛
le了
 。

His understanding of this issue is too shallow.

Zhè这
běn本
shū书
de的
nèi内
róng容
yǒu有
xiē些
kōng空
fàn泛
 ,
quē缺
fá乏
shí实
jì际
àn案
lì例
 。

The content of this book is a bit superficial and lacks practical cases.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
de的
yǎn演
jiǎng讲
zhǐ只
shì是
fàn泛
fàn泛
ér而
tán谈
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
shí实
zhì质
nèi内
róng容
 。

His speech was just general talk without substantive content.

Bù不
yào要
zuò做
fàn泛
fàn泛
de的
pī批
píng评
 ,
yào要
tí提
chū出
jù具
tǐ体
de的
gǎi改
jìn进
jiàn建
yì议
 。

Don't make superficial criticism, put forward specific improvement suggestions.

Zhè这
fèn份
bào报
gào告
guò过
yú于
fàn泛
fàn泛
 ,
xū需
yào要
jìn进
yí一
bù步
xì细
huà化
 。

This report is too general and needs further refinement.

5.

verb

to flood; to overflow

Most commonly used to describe river flooding, now also used metaphorically to describe bad things spreading excessively.

Huáng黄
Hé河
fàn泛
qū区
de的
jū居
mín民
xū需
yào要
jí及
shí时
bān搬
qiān迁
 。

Residents in the Yellow River flood zone need to move in time.

Qù去
nián年
xià夏
jì季
nán南
fāng方
duō多
gè个
shěng省
fèn份
zāo遭
yù遇
fàn泛
hóng洪
zāi灾
hài害
 。

Many southern provinces suffered flood disasters last summer.

Show 3 more examples
Wǎng网
luò络
shàng上
xū虚
jiǎ假
xìn信
xī息
fàn泛
yì溢
chéng成
zāi灾
 。

False information is flooding the internet.

Zhè这
piàn片
dī低
wā洼
dì地
qū区
měi每
féng逢
yǔ雨
jì季
jiù就
huì会
fàn泛
shuǐ水
 。

This low-lying area will flood every rainy season.

Jìn近
nián年
lái来
dào盗
bǎn版
shū书
jí籍
zài在
shì市
chǎng场
shàng上
fàn泛
làn滥
 。

In recent years, pirated books have flooded the market.