tòu

透

HSK 4Character · Verb · Adjective

penetrate; leak; thorough; reveal

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

verb

to penetrate; to pass through

Used for physical substances like light, water, air, or smell passing through an object.

Yáng阳
guāng光
tòu透
guò过
bō玻
lí璃
chuāng窗
zhào照
jìn进
le了
fáng房
jiān间
 。

Sunlight shone into the room through the glass window.

Yǔ雨
shuǐ水
yǐ已
jīng经
shèn渗
tòu透
dào到
dì地
dǐ底
xià下
le了
 。

The rainwater has already penetrated into the ground.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiàn件
yī衣
fu服
miàn面
liào料
hěn很
hòu厚
 ,
bù不
tòu透
fēng风
 。

This coat's fabric is thick and doesn't let the wind through.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
zhǐ纸
bù不
tòu透
shuǐ水
 ,
kě可
yǐ以
yòng用
lái来
bāo包
shí食
wù物
 。

This kind of paper is not permeable to water and can be used to wrap food.

Zuò做
XX
guāng光
jiǎn检
chá查
shí时
 ,
XX
guāng光
huì会
chuān穿
tòu透
rén人
tǐ体
 。

During an X-ray exam, the X-rays penetrate the human body.

2.

verb

to divulge; to leak; to tip off

informal

Usually refers to revealing information, secrets, or news secretly to someone.

Shuí谁
bǎ把
zhè这
gè个
xiāo消
xi息
tòu透
lù露
gěi给
méi媒
tǐ体
le了
 ?

Who leaked this news to the media?

Tā他
tōu偷
tōu偷
de地
gěi给
péng朋
you友
tòu透
le了
gè个
xìn信
er儿
 。

He secretly tipped off his friend.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
hái还
méi没
gōng公
bù布
 ,
nǐ你
xiān先
bié别
tòu透
lòu漏
 。

This matter hasn't been announced yet, so don't leak it yet.

Nǐ你
néng能
tòu透
gè个
dǐ底
ma吗
 ,
lǎo老
bǎn板
dào到
dǐ底
tóng同
bù不
tóng同
yì意
 ?

Can you give me the inside scoop? Does the boss actually agree or not?

Tā他
wú无
yì意
zhōng中
tòu透
lòu漏
le了
gōng公
sī司
de的
shāng商
yè业
jī机
mì密
 。

He inadvertently divulged the company's trade secrets.

3.

adjective

thorough; transparent; fully understood

Describes an understanding, explanation, or analysis that is complete and clear.

Lǎo老
shī师
bǎ把
zhè这
dào道
fù复
zá杂
de的
shù数
xué学
tí题
jiǎng讲
tòu透
le了
 。

The teacher explained this complex math problem thoroughly.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
bǎ把
qíng情
kuàng况
liǎo了
jiě解
gè个
tòu透
 。

We need to understand the situation thoroughly.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
piān篇
wén文
zhāng章
duì对
wèn问
tí题
de的
fēn分
xī析
fēi非
cháng常
tòu透
chè彻
 。

This article analyzes the problem very thoroughly.

Tā他
shì是
gè个
tòu透
míng明
rén人
 ,
wǒ我
duì对
tā他
de的
xìng性
gé格
mō摸
de得
hěn很
tòu透
 。

He is an open book; I have a thorough understanding of his personality.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
tòu透
guò过
xiàn现
xiàng象
kàn看
běn本
zhì质
 。

We must see through the appearance to perceive the essence.

4.

adjective

saturated; to the greatest extent

Often used as a complement of degree indicating something is full, exhausted, or at a maximum level.

Yǔ雨
xià下
tòu透
le了
 ,
dì地
miàn面
shàng上
quán全
shì是
shuǐ水
kēng坑
 。

It rained thoroughly; the ground is full of puddles.

Tā他
jīn今
tiān天
lèi累
tòu透
le了
 ,
huí回
jiā家
dǎo倒
tóu头
jiù就
shuì睡
 。

He was exhausted today and fell asleep as soon as he got home.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
píng苹
guǒ果
shú熟
tòu透
le了
 ,
chī吃
qǐ起
lái来
fēi非
cháng常
tián甜
 。

This apple is fully ripe and tastes very sweet.

Zhè这
piān篇
wén文
zhāng章
wǒ我
dōu都
bèi背
de得
gǔn滚
guā瓜
làn烂
shú熟
 ,
shú熟
tòu透
le了
 。

I have memorized this article fluently; I know it inside out.

Tiān天
yǐ已
jīng经
hēi黑
tòu透
le了
 ,
wǒ我
men们
kuài快
diǎn点
huí回
qù去
ba吧
 。

It is completely dark out now; let's hurry back.

5.

verb

to show through; to reveal

Describes a state or color becoming visible from behind a surface or within a context.

Zhè这
duǒ朵
huā花
bái白
lǐ里
tòu透
hóng红
 ,
fēi非
cháng常
hǎo好
kàn看
 。

This flower is white showing through with red; it looks very beautiful.

Tā他
liǎn脸
sè色
hóng红
rùn润
 ,
tòu透
zhe着
jiàn健
kāng康
 。

His complexion is ruddy, revealing good health.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
huà话
lǐ里
tòu透
zhe着
gǔ股
suān酸
jìn劲
er儿
 。

These words reveal a hint of jealousy.

Báo薄
zhǐ纸
xià下
miàn面
de的
zì字
tòu透
le了
chū出
lái来
 。

The characters under the thin paper showed through.

Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
tòu透
zhe着
yǒu有
diǎn点
bù不
duì对
jìn劲
 。

This matter reveals that something is a bit off.