dònɡ

洞

HSK 5Character · Noun · Verb · Numeral · Adjective

hole; cave; penetrate; thorough; zero

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

noun

hole; cave; hollow part

Can refer to natural or man-made holes, often used with the measure word '个' or '口'.

Shān山
shàng上
yǒu有
yí一
gè个
hěn很
shēn深
de的
dòng洞
 。

There is a very deep cave on the mountain.

Wǒ我
de的
wà袜
zi子
shàng上
pò破
le了
yí一
gè个
dòng洞
 。

There is a hole in my sock.

Show 3 more examples
Tù兔
zi子
zhù住
zài在
nà那
ge个
shān山
dòng洞
lǐ里
 。

The rabbit lives in that cave.

Qiáng墙
shàng上
de的
dòng洞
ràng让
fēng风
jìn进
lái来
le了
 。

The hole in the wall let the wind in.

Zhè这
ge个
lùn论
diǎn点
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
lòu漏
dòng洞
 。

This argument has many flaws.

2.

verb

to penetrate; to pierce through

literary

Literary usage, often describing something piercing through an object.

Zǐ子
dàn弹
dòng洞
chuān穿
le了
tā他
de的
fù腹
bù部
 。

The bullet pierced through his abdomen.

Lì利
jiàn箭
dòng洞
chuān穿
bǎ靶
xīn心
 。

The sharp arrow pierced through the target's center.

Show 3 more examples
Yáng阳
guāng光
dòng洞
chuān穿
shù树
yè叶
 ,
sǎ洒
zài在
dì地
shàng上
 。

Sunlight穿透 the leaves and洒落 on the ground.

Tā他
de的
mù目
guāng光
fǎng仿
fú佛
néng能
dòng洞
chuān穿
rén人
xīn心
 。

His gaze seemed to penetrate people's hearts.

Zǐ子
dàn弹
dòng洞
chuān穿
gāng钢
bǎn板
 ,
wēi威
lì力
jīng惊
rén人
 。

The bullet pierced through the steel plate with amazing power.

3.

numeral

zero (in certain contexts)

informal

Used orally to represent the number zero, especially in certain dialects or contexts.

Zhè这
ge个
shù数
zì字
dú读
zuò作
sān三
dòng洞
wǔ五
 。

This number is read as 'three zero five'.

Diàn电
huà话
hào号
mǎ码
shì是
yī一
sān三
bā八
dòng洞
dòng洞
qī七
 。

The phone number is one three eight zero zero seven.

Show 3 more examples
Bǐ比
sài赛
jié结
guǒ果
shì是
wǔ五
bǐ比
dòng洞
 。

The game result is five to zero.

Tā他
bǎ把
dòng洞
xiě写
chéng成
le了
zì字
mǔ母
OO
 。

He wrote zero as the letter O.

Zài在
mǒu某
xiē些
háng行
yè业
 ,
rén人
men们
xí习
guàn惯
yòng用
dòng洞
dài代
tì替
líng零
 。

In some industries, people are used to replacing zero with '洞'.

4.

adjective

thorough; penetrating; clear

formal

Describes understanding or vision that is deep and thorough.

Tā他
duì对
zhè这
ge个
wèn问
tí题
yǒu有
dòng洞
jiàn见
 。

He has insight into this problem.

Zhè这
wèi位
xué学
zhě者
de的
fēn分
xī析
shí十
fēn分
dòng洞
chè彻
 。

This scholar's analysis is very thorough.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
dòng洞
xiǎo晓
duō多
guó国
yǔ语
yán言
 。

He has a thorough knowledge of many languages.

Tā他
de的
guān观
chá察
dòng洞
ruò若
guān观
huǒ火
 。

His observation is as clear as seeing fire.

Jīng经
guò过
diào调
chá查
 ,
wǒ我
men们
duì对
shì事
jiàn件
yǒu有
le了
dòng洞
chè彻
de的
liǎo了
jiě解
 。

After investigation, we have a thorough understanding of the incident.