líng

零

HSK 1Character · Adjective · Noun · Numeral · Proper noun · Verb

fractional; remainder; zero; wither and fall

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

9 senses · 42 examples
1.

adjective

fractional; small in amount; opposite of whole

Used to describe things that are not whole, or transactions/uses of small amounts.

Wǒ我
píng平
shí时
huì会
liú留
yī一
xiē些
líng零
qián钱
mǎ买
líng零
shí食
 。

I usually keep some spare change to buy snacks.

Zhè这
jiā家
shāng商
diàn店
tí提
gòng供
líng零
shòu售
fú服
wù务
 。

This store offers retail services.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
bǎ把
dà大
xiàng项
mù目
chāi拆
fēn分
chéng成
líng零
suì碎
de的
xiǎo小
rèn任
wù务
 。

We need to break down the big project into small, fractional tasks.

Tā他
bǎ把
zhěng整
hé盒
de的
bǐng饼
gān干
fēn分
chéng成
le了
líng零
fèn份
fēn分
gěi给
tóng同
xué学
 。

He divided the whole box of cookies into individual portions for his classmates.

Zuò做
jì计
huà划
shí时
bú不
yào要
hū忽
luè略
nà那
xiē些
líng零
suì碎
de的
xì细
jié节
 。

Don't overlook those small, trivial details when making a plan.

2.

noun

fractional amount; remainder

informal

Often used with the nominal suffix 儿 in colloquial speech, refers to the leftover small amount after rounding or dividing.

Zhè这
jiàn件
yī衣
fu服
huā花
le了
bā八
shí十
kuài块
líng零
tóu头
 。

This clothes cost eighty yuan with some change.

Nǎi奶
nai奶
nián年
jì纪
yǐ已
jīng经
bā八
shí十
yǒu有
líng零
le了
 。

Grandma is already over eighty years old with a few extra years.

Show 3 more examples
Mǎi买
shuǐ水
guǒ果
shí时
yào要
zhù注
yì意
bú不
yào要
bèi被
duō多
shōu收
líng零
tóu头
 。

Be careful not to get overcharged for small change when buying fruit.

Tā他
bǎ把
zhàng账
dān单
shàng上
de的
líng零
tóu头
mǒ抹
qù去
le了
 。

He rounded off the small remainder on the bill.

Zhè这
gè个
bāo包
guǒ裹
de的
zhòng重
liàng量
yǒu有
wǔ五
jīn斤
líng零
tóu头
 。

This package weighs five jin plus a little extra.

3.

numeral

used between two quantities to indicate a smaller unit attached

Used to connect a larger unit and a smaller unit when stating a measurement or count.

Zhè这
cì次
jià假
qī期
yī一
gòng共
yǒu有
yī一
nián年
líng零
sān三
tiān天
 。

This holiday lasts one year and three days total.

Zhè这
běn本
shū书
de的
jià价
gé格
shì是
bā八
yuán元
líng零
èr二
fēn分
 。

The price of this book is eight yuan and two fen.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
pǎo跑
le了
sān三
xiǎo小
shí时
líng零
shí十
wǔ五
fēn分
zhōng钟
wán完
chéng成
mǎ马
lā拉
sōng松
 。

He finished the marathon in three hours and fifteen minutes.

Zhè这
tàng趟
háng航
bān班
fēi飞
xíng行
le了
liǎng两
xiǎo小
shí时
líng零
shí十
fēn分
zhōng钟
 。

This flight took two hours and ten minutes.

Zhè这
gè个
jiào教
shì室
kě可
yǐ以
róng容
nà纳
wǔ五
shí十
líng零
wǔ五
gè个
xué学
shēng生
 。

This classroom can hold fifty-five students total.

4.

numeral

zero (placeholder digit)

Used to represent an empty digit position in numbers, often written as the circle symbol 0 in modern digital text.

Wǒ我
de的
sù宿
shè舍
zài在
sān三
líng零
yī一
hào号
fáng房
jiān间
 。

My dorm is in Room 301.

Èr二
líng零
líng零
líng零
nián年
shì是
qiān千
xǐ禧
nián年
 。

The year 2000 is the millennium year.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
gè个
yóu邮
zhèng政
biān编
mǎ码
shì是
yī一
líng零
líng零
bā八
liù六
 。

This postal code is 10086.

Tā他
de的
gōng工
hào号
shì是
wǔ五
líng零
èr二
sān三
 。

His employee ID number is 5023.

Zhè这
běn本
shū书
de的
chū出
bǎn版
nián年
fèn份
shì是
yī一
jiǔ九
bā八
líng零
nián年
 。

This book was published in 1980.

5.

numeral

zero; nothing; none

Can be used in both mathematical expressions and figurative contexts to mean 'none' or 'no effect'.

Yī一
jiǎn减
yī一
děng等
yú于
líng零
 。

One minus one equals zero.

Zhè这
chǎng场
bǐ比
sài赛
wǒ我
men们
duì队
shū输
dé得
děng等
yú于
líng零
 。

Our team lost this game with zero points.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zhǒng种
xīn新
yào药
duì对
wǒ我
de的
ké咳
sou嗽
wán完
quán全
méi没
yǒu有
xiào效
guǒ果
 ,
děng等
yú于
líng零
 。

This new medicine has no effect on my cough at all, it's practically zero.

Nǔ努
lì力
le了
bàn半
tiān天
què却
shōu收
huò获
děng等
yú于
líng零
 ,
zhēn真
ràng让
rén人
jǔ沮
sàng丧
 。

After working hard for half a day but getting zero results, it's really discouraging.

Tā他
de的
jì计
huà划
lǐ里
jī几
hū乎
méi没
yǒu有
líng零
fēng风
xiǎn险
de的
xuǎn选
xiàng项
 。

There are almost no zero-risk options in his plan.

6.

numeral

starting point; zero degree

Used for measurement scales like temperature, coordinates, or benchmarks.

Jīn今
tiān天
de的
zuì最
dī低
qì气
wēn温
shì是
líng零
xià下
shí十
shè摄
shì氏
dù度
 。

Today's lowest temperature is minus ten degrees Celsius.

Zhè这
gè个
shí实
yàn验
de的
líng零
diǎn点
shù数
jù据
yǐ已
jīng经
jì记
lù录
wán完
bì毕
 。

The zero point data for this experiment has been recorded.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
zài在
líng零
diǎn点
zhěng整
kāi开
shǐ始
dǎo倒
jì计
shí时
yíng迎
jiē接
xīn新
nián年
 。

We started the countdown to welcome the New Year at exactly midnight.

Zhè这
gè个
zuò坐
biāo标
de的
yuán原
diǎn点
shì是
líng零
diǎn点
líng零
 。

The origin of this coordinate system is zero zero.

Líng零
yā压
lì力
de的
jià假
qī期
ràng让
tā他
huī恢
fù复
le了
jīng精
lì力
 。

A zero-stress holiday helped him regain his energy.

7.

proper noun

surname Ling

A relatively common Chinese surname.

Líng零
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
tóng同
shì事
 。

Mr. Ling is a new colleague at our company.

Wǒ我
rèn认
shi识
yī一
wèi位
xìng姓
Líng零
de的
lǎo老
shī师
 。

I know a teacher whose surname is Ling.

8.

verb

to wither and fall (of plants)

Used to describe the natural shedding of leaves, flowers, or other plant parts as they wither.

Qiū秋
tiān天
dào到
le了
 ,
shù树
yè叶
kāi开
shǐ始
líng零
luò落
 。

Autumn has arrived, and the leaves begin to wither and fall.

Hán寒
dōng冬
guò过
hòu后
 ,
huā花
duǒ朵
diāo凋
líng零
le了
 。

After the cold winter, the flowers have withered and fallen.

Show 3 more examples
Qiū秋
fēng风
líng零
luò落
zài在
dì地
shàng上
de的
fēng枫
yè叶
xiàng像
yī一
piàn片
hóng红
hǎi海
 。

Maple leaves that have withered and fallen in the autumn wind look like a red sea.

Dōng冬
tiān天
lái来
le了
 ,
huā花
yuán园
lǐ里
de的
huā花
dōu都
diāo凋
líng零
le了
 。

Winter has come, and all the flowers in the garden have withered away.

Kū枯
wěi萎
líng零
luò落
de的
huā花
bàn瓣
pū铺
mǎn满
le了
zhěng整
gè个
xiǎo小
jìng径
 。

Withered and fallen petals covered the entire path.

9.

verb

to fall (rain, tears, etc.)

literary

A literary and formal usage, primarily used in written Chinese to describe the falling of liquids like rain or tears.

Chūn春
yǔ雨
tì涕
líng零
ér而
xià下
 ,
zī滋
rùn润
le了
dà大
dì地
 。

Spring rain falls gently, nourishing the earth.

Tīng听
dào到
zhè这
gè个
huài坏
xiāo消
xī息
 ,
tā她
bù不
jìn禁
tì涕
líng零
 。

Upon hearing this bad news, she could not help but shed tears.

Show 3 more examples
Yè夜
yǔ雨
líng零
luò落
zài在
chuāng窗
qián前
 ,
gōu勾
qǐ起
le了
wǒ我
de的
xiāng乡
chóu愁
 。

Night rain falls outside the window, stirring up my homesickness.

Lí离
bié别
zhī之
jì际
 ,
tā他
yǎn眼
zhōng中
rè热
lèi泪
líng零
luò落
xià下
 。

On the occasion of parting, hot tears fell from his eyes.

Gǔ古
shī诗
zhōng中
cháng常
yòng用
 “
tì涕
líng零
 ”
biǎo表
dá达
bēi悲
shāng伤
de的
qíng情
xù绪
 。

Ancient poetry often uses 'ti ling' to express sadness.