sān

三

HSK 1Character · Numeral · Determiner/indefinite pronoun · Proper noun

number three; many; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 12 examples
1.

numeral

the number three; two plus one

Standard cardinal number, basic counting term.

Yī一
jiā加
èr二
děng等
yú于
sān三
 。

One plus two equals three.

Wǒ我
yǒu有
sān三
gè个
píng苹
guǒ果
 。

I have three apples.

Show 3 more examples
Jiào教
shì室
lǐ里
miàn面
yǒu有
sān三
míng名
xué学
shēng生
 。

There are three students in the classroom.

Zhè这
běn本
shū书
shòu售
jià价
sān三
yuán元
qián钱
 。

This book costs three yuan.

Zhōu周
sān三
wǒ我
men们
yào要
qù去
gōng公
yuán园
 。

We will go to the park on Wednesday.

2.

determiner/indefinite pronoun

many; several; repeated multiple times

literary

Commonly used in fixed expressions to imply a large but unspecified quantity, not the literal number three.

Tā他
zài再
sān三
kǎo考
lǜ虑
hòu后
cái才
zuò做
chū出
jué决
dìng定
 。

He made his decision after thinking it over many times.

Sān三
sī思
ér而
hòu后
xíng行
shì是
yī一
jù句
gǔ古
yǔ语
 。

Think thrice before acting is an ancient saying.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
sān三
jiān缄
qí其
kǒu口
 ,
bù不
kěn肯
tòu透
lù露
rèn任
hé何
xiāo消
xi息
 。

He kept his mouth tightly shut and refused to reveal any news.

Zhè这
gè个
wèn问
tí题
wǒ我
yǐ已
jīng经
gēn跟
nǐ你
shuō说
guò过
sān三
huí回
le了
 。

I have told you this problem many times already.

Tā她
sān三
tiān天
liǎng两
tóu头
jiù就
bào抱
yuàn怨
gōng工
zuò作
tài太
lèi累
 。

She complains about being tired from work almost every other day.

3.

proper noun

surname San

Used as a family name, follows standard Chinese surname naming conventions.

Sān三
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
tóng同
shì事
 。

Mr. San is our new colleague.

Wǒ我
rèn认
shi识
yī一
wèi位
xìng姓
Sān三
de的
lǎo老
rén人
 。

I know an elderly man with the family name San.