sānyuán

三元

Word · Noun

Three Yuan festivals; lunar New Year; top exam honors

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 6 examples
1.

noun

the Three Yuan Festivals (15th of 1st, 7th, and 10th lunar months)

Refers to three important Daoist festivals: Shangyuan (Lantern Festival), Zhongyuan (Ghost Festival), and Xiayuan.

Sān三
yuán元
jié节
qī期
jiān间
 ,
gè各
dì地
huì会
jǔ举
xíng行
shèng盛
dà大
de的
jì祭
sì祀
huó活
dòng动
 。

During the Three Yuan Festivals, grand sacrificial ceremonies are held everywhere.

Dào道
jiào教
jiāng将
zhēng正
yuè月
shí十
wǔ五
 、
qī七
yuè月
shí十
wǔ五
hé和
shí十
yuè月
shí十
wǔ五
hé合
chēng称
wéi为
sān三
yuán元
 。

Taoism collectively refers to the 15th of the first, seventh, and tenth lunar months as the Three Yuan.

2.

noun

the first day of the first lunar month (beginning of year, month, and day)

archaic

An archaic term referring to the Lunar New Year's Day as the simultaneous beginning of the year, month, and day.

Jiù旧
shí时
chēng称
zhēng正
yuè月
chū初
yī一
wéi为
sān三
yuán元
 ,
qǔ取
qí其
nián年
 、
yuè月
 、
rì日
sān三
zhě者
zhī之
shǐ始
de的
yì意
si思
 。

In olden times, the first day of the first month was called Sanyuan, taking the meaning of the beginning of the year, month, and day.

3.

noun

the three top honors in imperial examinations (jieyuan, huiyuan, zhuangyuan)

archaic

Refers to achieving first place in all three levels of the imperial examination system. The idiom '连中三元' means to achieve this feat.

Tā他
zài在
kē科
jǔ举
kǎo考
shì试
zhōng中
lián连
zhòng中
sān三
yuán元
 ,
chéng成
wéi为
dāng当
shí时
de的
chuán传
qí奇
rén人
wù物
 。

He achieved the triple first-place honors in the imperial examinations, becoming a legendary figure of his time.

Jiè解
yuán元
 、
huì会
yuán元
 、
zhuàng状
yuán元
hé合
chēng称
sān三
yuán元
 ,
shì是
dú读
shū书
rén人
zuì最
gāo高
de的
róng荣
yù誉
 。

Jieyuan, Huiyuan, and Zhuangyuan are collectively called Sanyuan, the highest honor for scholars.

Show 1 more example
Lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
lián连
zhòng中
sān三
yuán元
de的
cái才
zǐ子
liáo寥
liáo寥
wú无
jǐ几
 。

Throughout history, there have been very few talented individuals who achieved first place in all three examinations.