shēn

深

HSK 3Character · Adjective · Noun · Adverb

deep; profound; deep-seated; very

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

9 senses · 42 examples
1.

adjective

having great depth; deep

Can describe physical space like fields, mountains, yards, or water.

Nóng农
mín民
bó伯
bo伯
zài在
shēn深
gēng耕
tǔ土
dì地
 。

The farmer is plowing the land deeply.

Tàn探
xiǎn险
jiā家
shēn深
rù入
shēn深
shān山
xún寻
zhǎo找
zhēn珍
xī稀
zhí植
wù物
 。

The explorer went deep into the mountains to look for rare plants.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
gè个
lǎo老
yuàn院
zi子
fēi非
cháng常
shēn深
 ,
zǒu走
jìn进
qù去
yào要
wǔ五
fēn分
zhōng钟
 。

This old courtyard is very deep, it takes five minutes to walk through it.

Zhè这
tiáo条
hé河
de的
shuǐ水
bù不
shēn深
 ,
kě可
yǐ以
tāng蹚
guò过
qù去
 。

The water in this river is not deep, we can wade across.

Tā她
zhù住
zài在
shēn深
xiàng巷
lǐ里
 ,
bù不
róng容
yì易
zhǎo找
dào到
 。

She lives in a deep alley, it's hard to find her place.

2.

noun

depth; degree of depth

Used to measure how deep something is, often with a number or specific standard.

Zhè这
lǐ里
de的
hé河
shuǐ水
zhǐ只
yǒu有
sān三
chǐ尺
shēn深
 。

The water here is only three feet deep.

Zhè这
gè个
yóu游
yǒng泳
chí池
de的
shēn深
shì是
liǎng两
mǐ米
 。

The depth of this swimming pool is two meters.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
cè测
liáng量
zhè这
gè个
shān山
dòng洞
de的
shēn深
 。

We need to measure the depth of this cave.

Zhè这
gè个
kēng坑
de的
shēn深
chāo超
guò过
le了
yī一
mǐ米
 。

The depth of this pit exceeds one meter.

Lǎo老
shī师
ràng让
wǒ我
men们
jì计
suàn算
zhè这
gè个
róng容
qì器
de的
shēn深
hé和
kuān宽
 。

The teacher asked us to calculate the depth and width of this container.

3.

adjective

profound; abstruse

formal

Describes knowledge, theories, or topics that are hard to understand for beginners.

Xué学
xí习
wài外
yǔ语
yào要
zūn遵
xún循
yóu由
qiǎn浅
rù入
shēn深
de的
guī规
lǜ律
 。

Learning a foreign language should follow the rule of going from easy to difficult.

Zhè这
běn本
zhé哲
xué学
shū书
hěn很
shēn深
rù入
 ,
chū初
xué学
zhě者
hěn很
nán难
kàn看
dǒng懂
 。

This philosophy book is very profound, it's hard for beginners to understand.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
gè个
kē科
xué学
gài概
niàn念
tài太
shēn深
le了
 ,
wǒ我
hái还
méi没
gǎo搞
míng明
bai白
 。

This scientific concept is too abstruse, I haven't figured it out yet.

Lǎo老
shī师
yòng用
jiǎn简
dān单
de的
lì例
zi子
jiǎng讲
jiě解
shēn深
ào奥
de的
zhī知
shi识
 。

The teacher uses simple examples to explain profound knowledge.

Gǔ古
dài代
hàn汉
yǔ语
de的
yǔ语
fǎ法
bǐ比
xiàn现
dài代
hàn汉
yǔ语
shēn深
hěn很
duō多
 。

Ancient Chinese grammar is much more abstruse than modern Chinese grammar.

4.

adjective

deep; thorough; in-depth

Describes discussions, influences, or understandings that are thorough and detailed.

Liǎng两
guó国
lǐng领
dǎo导
rén人
jìn进
xíng行
le了
shēn深
rù入
de的
huì会
tán谈
 。

The leaders of the two countries held in-depth talks.

Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
duì对
wǒ我
chǎn产
shēng生
le了
hěn很
shēn深
de的
yǐng影
xiǎng响
 。

This incident had a very deep impact on me.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
duì对
zhè这
gè个
wèn问
tí题
zuò做
le了
shēn深
kè刻
de的
fēn分
xī析
 。

He conducted a thorough analysis of this issue.

Zhè这
cì次
diào调
yán研
ràng让
wǒ我
men们
duì对
nóng农
cūn村
xiàn现
zhuàng状
yǒu有
le了
gèng更
shēn深
de的
rèn认
shi识
 。

This survey gave us a deeper understanding of the current situation in rural areas.

Zhè这
chǎng场
diàn电
yǐng影
yǐn引
fā发
le了
guān观
zhòng众
de的
shēn深
sī思
 。

This movie prompted the audience to think deeply.

5.

adjective

deep; close; affectionate

Used to describe personal relationships, friendships, or emotional bonds.

Tā他
men们
liǎ俩
yǒu有
zhe着
shēn深
hòu厚
de的
yǒu友
qíng情
 。

The two of them share a deep friendship.

Zhè这
duì对
lǎo老
fū夫
qī妻
de的
gǎn感
qíng情
fēi非
cháng常
shēn深
hòu厚
 。

This elderly couple has a very close emotional bond.

Show 3 more examples
Liǎng两
guó国
rén人
mín民
zhī之
jiān间
de的
yǒu友
yì谊
hěn很
shēn深
 。

The friendship between the peoples of the two countries is very deep.

Tā他
men们
liǎ俩
de的
guān关
xì系
hěn很
shēn深
 ,
cóng从
xiǎo小
yī一
qǐ起
zhǎng长
dà大
 。

Their relationship is very close, they grew up together since childhood.

Tā他
dé得
dào到
le了
lǎo老
bǎn板
de的
shēn深
xìn信
rèn任
 。

He has gained the full trust of his boss.

6.

adjective

dark; deep (color)

Describes hues that are rich, dark, or intense, such as red, green, or blue.

Tā她
jīn今
tiān天
chuān穿
le了
yī一
jiàn件
shēn深
hóng红
sè色
de的
qún裙
zi子
 。

She is wearing a dark red dress today.

Wǒ我
xǐ喜
huan欢
shēn深
lǜ绿
sè色
de的
qiáng墙
bì壁
 ,
kàn看
qǐ起
lai来
hěn很
chén沉
wěn稳
 。

I like dark green walls, they look very calm.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
gè个
shā沙
fā发
de的
yán颜
sè色
tài太
shēn深
le了
 ,
hé和
fáng房
jiān间
bù不
dā搭
pèi配
 。

The color of this sofa is too dark, it doesn't match the room.

Tā他
mǎi买
le了
yī一
shuāng双
shēn深
lán蓝
sè色
de的
yùn运
dòng动
xié鞋
 。

He bought a pair of dark blue sports shoes.

Zhè这
fú幅
huà画
yòng用
le了
shēn深
qiǎn浅
bù不
tóng同
de的
lán蓝
sè色
lái来
biǎo表
xiàn现
tiān天
kōng空
 。

This painting uses different shades of blue to depict the sky.

7.

adjective

late; deep (time)

Used to describe late autumn, late night, or a later stage of a process.

Yǐ已
jīng经
dào到
le了
shēn深
qiū秋
 ,
shù树
yè叶
dōu都
biàn变
huáng黄
le了
 。

It's already late autumn, and the leaves have turned yellow.

Yè夜
yǐ已
jīng经
hěn很
shēn深
le了
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
shuì睡
zháo着
le了
 。

It's already very late at night, everyone has fallen asleep.

Show 3 more examples
Shēn深
qiū秋
de的
qīng清
chén晨
zǒng总
shì是
dài带
zhe着
yī一
sī丝
liáng凉
yì意
 。

The early morning of late autumn always has a hint of coolness.

Yè夜
shēn深
le了
 ,
hái还
néng能
kàn看
dào到
bàn办
gōng公
shì室
lǐ里
de的
dēng灯
guāng光
 。

It's late at night, and you can still see the lights in the office.

Zhè这
chǎng场
zhàn战
zhēng争
fā发
shēng生
zài在
shēn深
dōng冬
shí时
jié节
 。

This war took place in the middle of winter.

8.

adverb

very; deeply; greatly

formal

Used to modify verbs or adjectives to express a high degree of emotion or certainty.

Wǒ我
shēn深
zhī知
tā他
de的
kùn困
nán难
 ,
suǒ所
yǐ以
jìn尽
lì力
bāng帮
zhù助
tā他
 。

I deeply understand his difficulties, so I tried my best to help him.

Wǒ我
men们
shēn深
xìn信
zhè这
gè个
jì计
huà划
yī一
dìng定
huì会
chéng成
gōng功
 。

We firmly believe that this plan will definitely succeed.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
shēn深
biǎo表
tóng同
qíng情
nǐ你
de的
zāo遭
yù遇
 。

I express deep sympathy for your experience.

Wǒ我
shēn深
yǒu有
tóng同
gǎn感
 ,
wán完
quán全
tóng同
yì意
nǐ你
de的
guān观
diǎn点
 。

I share the same feeling completely agree with your point of view.

Tā他
shēn深
kǒng恐
zì自
jǐ己
huì会
cuò错
guò过
zhè这
cì次
zhòng重
yào要
de的
miàn面
shì试
 。

He is deeply afraid that he will miss this important interview.

9.

noun

surname Shen

A common Chinese family name.

Shēn深
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
tóng同
shì事
 。

Mr. Shen is a new colleague in our company.

Shēn深
lǎo老
shī师
zài在
dà大
xué学
lǐ里
jiāo教
zhōng中
guó国
lì历
shǐ史
 。

Teacher Shen teaches Chinese history at the university.