dàn

淡

HSK 4Character · Adjective · Noun

thin; mild-flavored; light-colored; indifferent; slow; trivial; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 31 examples
1.

adjective

thin; dilute; low in concentration

Used to describe the concentration of liquids, gases, or atmospheric conditions.

Zhè这
bēi杯
dàn淡
mò墨
huà画
chū出
lái来
de的
zì字
hěn很
yǎ雅
zhì致
 。

Characters painted with this thin ink look very elegant.

Qiū秋
tiān天
de的
gāo高
kōng空
tiān天
gāo高
yún云
dàn淡
 ,
ràng让
rén人
xīn心
qíng情
shū舒
chàng畅
 。

On autumn high skies, the air is clear and clouds are thin, making people feel relaxed.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zhǒng种
dàn淡
yán盐
shuǐ水
kě可
yǐ以
yòng用
lái来
shù漱
kǒu口
xiāo消
yán炎
 。

This dilute salt water can be used to gargle and reduce inflammation.

Dàn淡
chá茶
gèng更
shì适
hé合
zài在
xià夏
tiān天
yǐn饮
yòng用
 。

Light tea is more suitable for drinking in summer.

Dàn淡
nǎi奶
yóu油
de的
zhī脂
fáng肪
hán含
liàng量
bǐ比
pǔ普
tōng通
nǎi奶
yóu油
dī低
 。

Light cream has lower fat content than regular cream.

2.

adjective

mild-flavored; not salty

Used to describe food, drinks, or seasonings with low flavor intensity.

Zhè这
bēi杯
dàn淡
jiǔ酒
méi没
yǒu有
nóng浓
liè烈
de的
jiǔ酒
jīng精
wèi味
 。

This mild wine has no strong alcohol smell.

Zhè这
gè个
dàn蛋
gāo糕
zuò做
de得
dàn淡
ér而
wú无
wèi味
 ,
wǒ我
bù不
tài太
xǐ喜
huan欢
 。

This cake is so bland that I don't really like it.

Show 3 more examples
Cài菜
tài太
dàn淡
le了
 ,
qǐng请
bāng帮
wǒ我
jiā加
yī一
diǎn点
yán盐
 。

The dish is too bland, please add some salt for me.

Guǎng广
dōng东
rén人
tōng通
cháng常
xǐ喜
huan欢
chī吃
dàn淡
kǒu口
wèi味
de的
yuè粤
cài菜
 。

Cantonese people usually prefer mild-flavored Cantonese cuisine.

Dàn淡
kā咖
fēi啡
gèng更
shì适
hé合
dā搭
pèi配
tián甜
diǎn点
 。

Light coffee is better paired with desserts.

3.

adjective

light in color

Used to describe hues that are not deep or saturated, including extended metaphorical uses.

Zhè这
jiàn件
dàn淡
qīng青
sè色
de的
qún裙
zǐ子
hěn很
shì适
hé合
chūn春
tiān天
chuān穿
 。

This light cyan skirt is perfect for spring.

Zhè这
fú幅
huà画
yòng用
le了
hěn很
dàn淡
de的
yán颜
sè色
 ,
xiǎn显
de得
hěn很
sù素
yǎ雅
 。

This painting uses very light colors and looks very elegant and simple.

Show 2 more examples
Tā他
yòng用
qīng轻
miáo描
dàn淡
xiě写
de的
yǔ语
qì气
shuō说
qǐ起
le了
zì自
jǐ己
de的
jīng经
lì历
 。

He spoke about his experiences in a casual, understated tone.

Wǒ我
xiǎng想
mǎi买
yī一
shuāng双
dàn淡
fěn粉
sè色
de的
yùn运
dòng动
xié鞋
 。

I want to buy a pair of light pink sports shoes.

4.

adjective

indifferent; unenthusiastic

Describes a person's attitude or manner towards others, often implying emotional distance.

Miàn面
duì对
bié别
rén人
de的
pī批
píng评
 ,
tā他
xuǎn选
zé择
dàn淡
rán然
chǔ处
zhī之
 。

Facing others' criticism, he chose to take it calmly and indifferently.

Tā她
zhǐ只
shì是
dàn淡
dàn淡
de地
dā答
yìng应
le了
yī一
shēng声
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
duō多
shuō说
shén什
me么
 。

She just gave a faint, indifferent response and said nothing more.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
duì对
míng名
lì利
yì一
zhí直
hěn很
dàn淡
rán然
 。

He has always been indifferent to fame and wealth.

Miàn面
duì对
mò陌
shēng生
rén人
de的
qiù求
zhù助
 ,
tā他
biǎo表
xiàn现
de得
hěn很
lěng冷
dàn淡
 。

He acted very cold and indifferent when a stranger asked for help.

Tā她
dàn淡
dàn淡
de地
xiào笑
le了
xiào笑
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
biǎo表
lù露
rèn任
hé何
qíng情
xù绪
 。

She gave a faint smile and showed no emotion at all.

5.

adjective

sluggish; slow

Used to describe business, trade, or economic activity with low volume.

Měi每
nián年
dōng冬
tiān天
dōu都
shì是
cān餐
yǐn饮
háng行
yè业
de的
dàn淡
jì季
 。

Winter is the off-season for the catering industry every year.

Yī一
yuè月
fèn份
shì是
diàn电
yǐng影
yuàn院
de的
dàn淡
yuè季
 ,
piào票
fáng房
pǔ普
biàn遍
bù不
gāo高
 。

January is the slow month for cinemas, and box office numbers are generally low.

Show 3 more examples
Zuì最
jìn近
zhè这
duàn段
shí时
jiān间
shēng生
yì意
hěn很
dàn淡
 ,
wǒ我
men们
děi得
xiǎng想
bàn办
fǎ法
zhāo招
lǎn揽
gù顾
kè客
 。

Business has been slow lately, so we need to find ways to attract customers.

Lǚ旅
yóu游
dàn淡
jì季
de的
shí时
hou候
jī机
piào票
jià价
gé格
huì会
pián便
yi宜
hěn很
duō多
 。

Airline tickets are much cheaper during the tourist off-season.

Zhè这
jiā家
chāo超
shì市
zài在
gōng工
zuò作
rì日
de的
xià下
wǔ午
zǒng总
shì是
hěn很
dàn淡
 。

This supermarket is always slow on weekday afternoons.

6.

adjective

trivial; meaningless

informal

Used to describe speech, matters, or topics that are uninteresting or unimportant.

Bié别
zài再
shuō说
zhè这
xiē些
dàn淡
huà话
le了
 ,
wǒ我
men们
tán谈
diǎn点
zhèng正
shì事
ba吧
 。

Stop talking nonsense, let's talk about something serious.

Zhè这
xiē些
dàn淡
shì事
bù不
zhí值
dé得
wǒ我
men们
làng浪
fèi费
shí时
jiān间
 。

These trivial matters aren't worth our time.

Show 3 more examples
Bié别
zài在
zhèr这
chě儿
dàn扯
le淡
gǎn了
 ,
jǐn赶
gàn紧
huó干
ba活
 吧
 。

Stop chattering about irrelevant stuff and get back to work quickly.

Tā他
zhěng整
tiān天
jiù就
shuō说
xiē些
dàn淡
huà话
 ,
cóng从
lái来
méi没
yǒu有
shí实
jì际
xíng行
dòng动
 。

He just talks nonsense all day and never takes any practical action.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
dàn淡
huà话
tí题
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
bù不
gǎn感
xìng兴
qù趣
 。

Everyone is uninterested in this meaningless topic.

7.

noun

surname Dan

A rare Chinese family name.

Dàn淡
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
tóng同
shì事
 。

Mr. Dan is a new colleague at our company.

Dàn淡
xìng姓
de的
qǐ起
yuán源
kě可
yǐ以
zhuī追
sù溯
dào到
gǔ古
dài代
de的
zhū诸
hóu侯
guó国
 。

The origin of the Dan surname can be traced back to ancient feudal states.