bó

薄

Character · Adjective · Verb · Proper noun

thin; weak; unkind; despise; approach

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

9 senses · 16 examples
1.

adjective

thin; thin layer

formal

Formal written variant of báo, used in fixed phrases like 薄雾、如履薄冰.

Qīng清
chén晨
de的
bó薄
wù雾
lóng笼
zhào罩
le了
zhěng整
gè个
chéng城
shì市
 。

Morning mist shrouded the entire city.

Tā他
rú如
lǚ履
bó薄
bīng冰
de地
chǔ处
lǐ理
zhè这
cì次
wēi危
jī机
 。

He handled the crisis with extreme caution.

Show 1 more example
Bó薄
bīng冰
róng容
yì易
pò破
liè裂
 ,
bù不
yào要
zài在
shàng上
miàn面
huá滑
xíng行
 。

Thin ice breaks easily, so don't skate on it.

2.

adjective

slight; small amount

Used for skills, income, etc.

Tā他
zhǐ只
huì会
yī一
diǎn点
bó薄
jì技
 ,
bù不
gǎn敢
zài在
dà大
jiā家
miàn面
qián前
biǎo表
yǎn演
 。

He only has minor skills and dare not perform in front of others.

Zhè这
lǐ里
cǎi采
yòng用
guǎng广
zhòng种
bó薄
shōu收
de的
zhòng种
zhí植
fāng方
shì式
 。

They use the extensive farming method with low yield per acre here.

3.

adjective

weak; frail

Used for physical strength, structures, etc.

Tā他
shēn身
tǐ体
dān单
bó薄
 ,
jīng经
cháng常
gǎn感
mào冒
 。

He is frail and often catches colds.

Zhè这
ge个
duì队
wu伍
de的
fáng防
shǒu守
hěn很
bó薄
ruò弱
 ,
róng容
yì易
bèi被
tū突
pò破
 。

The team's defense is weak and easy to break through.

4.

adjective

unkind; inconsiderate

Used to describe a person's character or behavior.

Lǎo老
bǎn板
kè刻
bó薄
de地
pī批
píng评
le了
yuán员
gōng工
de的
shī失
wù误
 。

The boss criticized the employee's mistake harshly and unkindly.

Tā他
de的
huà话
hěn很
qīng轻
bó薄
 ,
ràng让
rén人
hěn很
bù不
shū舒
fu服
 。

His words were frivolous and made people uncomfortable.

5.

adjective

infertile; unproductive

formal

Formal variant of báo, used in written Chinese.

Tā他
men们
zài在
bó薄
tián田
shàng上
zhòng种
zhí植
le了
nài耐
hàn旱
de的
zuò作
wù物
 。

They planted drought-resistant crops on infertile fields.

6.

adjective

mild; weak in flavor

formal

Formal variant of báo, used in written Chinese.

Zhè这
hú壶
bó薄
jiǔ酒
liáo聊
biǎo表
xīn心
yì意
 ,
qǐng请
dà大
jiā家
bù不
yào要
xián嫌
qì弃
 。

This weak wine is just a token of our regard; please don't dislike it.

7.

verb

to despise; to look down on

formal

Used in formal and written contexts.

Wǒ我
men们
bù不
néng能
fěi菲
bó薄
tā他
rén人
de的
láo劳
dòng动
chéng成
guǒ果
 。

We should not despise other people's work results.

Lì历
shǐ史
xué学
jiā家
men们
bǐ鄙
bó薄
zhè这
zhǒng种
méi没
yǒu有
yī依
jù据
de的
lǐ理
lùn论
 。

Historians despise this unsubstantiated theory.

Show 1 more example
Xiàn现
zài在
hěn很
duō多
rén人
tí提
chàng倡
hòu厚
jīn今
bó薄
gǔ古
 ,
zhòng重
shì视
xiàn现
dài代
yán研
jiū究
 。

Many people now advocate prioritizing modern research over ancient studies.

8.

proper noun

surname Bo

A common Chinese surname.

9.

verb

to approach; to draw near

literary

Literary and formal usage, mostly seen in fixed phrases.

Zhè这
sōu艘
chuán船
tíng停
bó泊
zài在
bó渤
hǎi海
wān湾
 。

This ship is anchored in Bohai Bay.

Xī夕
yáng阳
xī西
xià下
 ,
rì日
bó薄
xī西
shān山
 ,
tiān天
sè色
jiàn渐
jiàn渐
àn暗
le了
xià下
lái来
 。

The sun is setting in the west, and the sky is getting dark.