chén

沉

HSK 4Character · Verb · AdjectiveTraditional沈

sink; submerge; deep; heavy

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 30 examples
1.

verb

to sink; to submerge (in water)

Used for objects going down in water or other liquids.

Shí石
tou头
chén沉
rù入
le了
dà大
hǎi海
 。

The stone sank into the sea.

Shù树
yè叶
màn慢
màn慢
de地
chén沉
rù入
shuǐ水
zhōng中
 。

The leaves slowly sank into the water.

Show 3 more examples
Chuán船
yù遇
dào到
bīng冰
shān山
hòu后
kāi开
shǐ始
xià下
chén沉
 。

The ship began to sink after encountering an iceberg.

Xī夕
yáng阳
xī西
xià下
 ,
xīng星
chén辰
chén沉
luò落
 。

As the sun sets in the west, the stars sink below the horizon.

Tā他
bǎ把
yìng硬
bì币
rēng扔
jìn进
chí池
táng塘
 ,
kàn看
zhe着
tā它
chén沉
xià下
qù去
 。

He threw the coin into the pond and watched it sink.

2.

verb

to sink; to subside (of objects)

Used when objects or structures sink or subside into the ground.

Dì地
jī基
xià下
chén沉
dǎo导
zhì致
fáng房
wū屋
chū出
xiàn现
liè裂
fèng缝
 。

Foundation subsidence caused cracks in the house.

Lù路
miàn面
yīn因
yǔ雨
shuǐ水
jìn浸
pào泡
ér而
xià下
chén沉
 。

The road surface subsided due to rainwater soaking.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
jiù旧
shā沙
fā发
zuò坐
jiǔ久
le了
huì会
xià下
chén沉
 。

This old sofa sinks when sat on for a long time.

Dì地
zhèn震
hòu后
 ,
bù部
fen分
dì地
miàn面
fā发
shēng生
le了
xià下
chén沉
 。

After the earthquake, parts of the ground subsided.

Mù木
xiāng箱
tài太
zhòng重
 ,
bǎ把
dì地
bǎn板
yā压
de得
xià下
chén沉
le了
 。

The wooden box was so heavy that it caused the floor to sink.

3.

verb

to calm; to suppress; to lower (abstract things)

Used metaphorically with abstract concepts like emotions or expressions.

Kǎo考
shì试
qián前
yào要
chén沉
xià下
xīn心
lái来
fù复
xí习
 。

You need to calm down and review before the exam.

Miàn面
duì对
kùn困
nán难
 ,
wǒ我
men们
yào要
chén沉
de得
zhù住
qì气
 。

We need to stay calm when facing difficulties.

Show 3 more examples
Tīng听
dào到
zhè这
ge个
xiāo消
xi息
 ,
tā他
bǎ把
liǎn脸
yī一
chén沉
 ,
yī一
yán言
bù不
fā发
 。

When he heard the news, his face fell and he didn't say a word.

Tā她
nǔ努
lì力
chén沉
xià下
xīn心
zhōng中
de的
nù怒
huǒ火
 。

She tried to suppress the anger in her heart.

Tā他
shēn深
xī吸
yī一
kǒu口
qì气
 ,
chén沉
xià下
jiān肩
bǎng膀
fàng放
sōng松
shēn身
tǐ体
 。

He took a deep breath, lowered his shoulders, and relaxed his body.

4.

adjective

deep; profound; intense

Describes deep程度 or intensity of states, feelings, or actions.

Tā他
chén沉
zuì醉
zài在
měi美
miào妙
de的
yīn音
yuè乐
zhōng中
 。

He was沉醉 in the beautiful music.

Tā她
duì对
zhè这
ge个
jié结
guǒ果
gǎn感
dào到
chén沉
tòng痛
 。

She felt deep sorrow about this result.

Show 3 more examples
Hái孩
zi子
shuì睡
de得
hěn很
chén沉
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
bèi被
chǎo吵
xǐng醒
 。

The child was sleeping soundly and wasn't woken up.

Zhè这
fú幅
huà画
yùn蕴
hán含
zhe着
shēn深
chén沉
de的
qíng情
gǎn感
 。

This painting contains profound emotions.

Tā他
xiàn陷
rù入
le了
chén沉
sī思
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
zhù注
yì意
dào到
zhōu周
wéi围
de的
rén人
 。

He fell into deep thought and didn't notice the people around him.

5.

adjective

heavy; weighty

Describes physical weight of objects.

Zhè这
ge个
xiāng箱
zi子
zhuāng装
mǎn满
le了
shū书
 ,
hěn很
chén沉
 。

This box is full of books and is very heavy.

Zhè这
kuài块
shí石
tou头
bǐ比
kàn看
qǐ起
lái来
yào要
chén沉
de得
duō多
 。

This stone is much heavier than it looks.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
tí提
zhe着
yí一
ge个
chén沉
zhòng重
de的
xíng行
lǐ李
bāo包
 。

He was carrying a heavy luggage bag.

Zhè这
zhāng张
mù木
zhuō桌
hěn很
chén沉
 ,
xū需
yào要
liǎng两
ge个
rén人
cái才
néng能
bān搬
dòng动
 。

This wooden table is very heavy and needs two people to move it.

Tā她
bào抱
zhe着
chén沉
jù句
jù句
de的
yī一
luò摞
wén文
jiàn件
zǒu走
jìn进
bàn办
gōng公
shì室
 。

She walked into the office抱着 a heavy stack of documents.

6.

adjective

heavy; dull; uncomfortable feeling

Describes physical sensations of heaviness or discomfort.

Tā他
gǎn感
mào冒
le了
 ,
gǎn感
jué觉
tóu头
hěn很
chén沉
 。

He has a cold and feels a heavy sensation in his head.

Tí提
le了
yī一
tiān天
xíng行
lǐ李
 ,
gē胳
bo膊
gǎn感
dào到
hěn很
chén沉
 。

After carrying luggage all day, my arms feel heavy.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
gǎn感
dào到
shuāng双
tuǐ腿
fā发
chén沉
 ,
zǒu走
bù不
dòng动
lù路
le了
 。

She felt her legs getting heavy and couldn't walk anymore.

áo熬
yè夜
zhī之
hòu后
 ,
yǎn眼
jing睛
huì会
jué觉
de得
hěn很
chén沉
 。

After staying up late, your eyes feel heavy.

Tīng听
dào到
zhè这
ge个
huài坏
xiāo消
xi息
 ,
tā他
xīn心
lǐ里
yī一
chén沉
 。

When he heard the bad news, his heart felt heavy.