shēnɡ

升

HSK 3Character · Verb · Measure word · NounTraditional陞

rise; go up; promote; upgrade

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 30 examples
1.

verb

to rise; to go up; to ascend

Used for physical movement from lower to higher position.

Tài太
yáng阳
cóng从
dōng东
fāng方
shēng升
qǐ起
 。

The sun rises in the east.

Guó国
qí旗
zài在
guǎng广
chǎng场
shàng上
shēng升
qǐ起
 。

The national flag is raised in the square.

Show 3 more examples
Qì气
qiú球
màn慢
màn慢
de地
shēng升
shàng上
tiān天
kōng空
 。

The balloon slowly rises into the sky.

Wēn温
dù度
yǐ已
jīng经
shēng升
dào到
le了
303
dù0
 度
 。

The temperature has risen to 30 degrees.

Yān烟
wù雾
cóng从
yān烟
cōng囱
lǐ里
shēng升
chū出
lái来
 。

Smoke rises from the chimney.

2.

verb

to promote; to upgrade; to get promoted

Used for promotion in rank, level or status.

Tā他
qù去
nián年
shēng升
zhí职
wéi为
jīng经
lǐ理
le了
 。

He was promoted to manager last year.

Gōng公
sī司
jué决
dìng定
gěi给
tā他
shēng升
gōng工
zī资
 。

The company decided to raise his salary.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
ruǎn软
jiàn件
xū需
yào要
shēng升
jí级
dào到
zuì最
xīn新
bǎn版
běn本
 。

This software needs to be upgraded to the latest version.

Tā他
de的
zhí职
wèi位
shēng升
dào到
le了
bù部
mén门
zhǔ主
guǎn管
 。

His position was promoted to department head.

Xué学
shēng生
de的
chéng成
jì绩
tí提
gāo高
kě可
yǐ以
shēng升
jí级
dào到
gèng更
gāo高
nián年
jí级
 。

Students with improved grades can be promoted to higher grades.

3.

measure word

liter (metric unit of capacity, symbol L)

Metric unit for measuring liquid volume.

Zhè这
ge个
píng瓶
zi子
néng能
zhuāng装
yī一
shēng升
shuǐ水
 。

This bottle can hold one liter of water.

Wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
liǎng两
shēng升
niú牛
nǎi奶
zuò做
dàn蛋
gāo糕
 。

We need two liters of milk to make the cake.

Show 3 more examples
Qì汽
yóu油
de的
jià价
gé格
shì是
měi每
shēng升
88
yuán元
 。

The price of gasoline is 8 yuan per liter.

Zhè这
ge个
róng容
qì器
de的
róng容
liàng量
shì是
wǔ五
shēng升
 。

The capacity of this container is five liters.

Tā他
mǎi买
le了
shí十
shēng升
qì汽
yóu油
 。

He bought ten liters of gasoline.

4.

measure word

sheng, traditional unit of capacity (10 ge = 1 sheng, 10 sheng = 1 dou)

neutral

Traditional Chinese unit for measuring dry volume, especially grain.

Gǔ古
dài代
yī一
shēng升
mǐ米
xiāng相
dāng当
yú于
xiàn现
zài在
de的
1.251
 .
gōng2
jīn5
 公
 斤
 。

In ancient times, one sheng of rice was equivalent to 1.25 kilograms today.

Àn按
zhào照
chuán传
tǒng统
jì计
liàng量
 ,
shí十
shēng升
wéi为
yī一
dǒu斗
 。

According to traditional measurements, ten sheng make one dou.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
yòng用
dǒu斗
hé和
shēng升
lái来
liáng量
liáng粮
shi食
 。

He uses dou and sheng to measure grain.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
chuán传
tǒng统
liáng量
jù具
yī一
shēng升
yuē约
děng等
yú于
xiàn现
zài在
de的
1.51
 .
shēng5
 升
 。

This traditional measuring tool's one sheng is approximately 1.5 liters today.

Shì市
shēng升
shì是
zhōng中
guó国
chuán传
tǒng统
de的
róng容
liàng量
dān单
wèi位
 。

The shi sheng is a traditional Chinese unit of capacity.

5.

noun

measuring tool for grain (capacity equal to 1/10 of a dou)

neutral

Traditional tool specifically used for measuring grain.

Yé爷
ye爷
bǎo保
cún存
zhe着
yí一
ge个
gǔ古
lǎo老
de的
mù木
shēng升
 。

Grandfather keeps an old wooden sheng (measuring tool).

Zhè这
ge个
shēng升
shì是
yòng用
zhú竹
zi子
zuò做
de的
 。

This sheng is made of bamboo.

Show 3 more examples
Gǔ古
dài代
nóng农
mín民
yòng用
shēng升
lái来
liáng量
gǔ谷
wù物
 。

Ancient farmers used sheng to measure grain.

Zhè这
ge个
tóng铜
shēng升
shì是
qīng清
dài代
de的
wén文
wù物
 。

This bronze sheng is a cultural relic from the Qing Dynasty.

Bó博
wù物
guǎn馆
lǐ里
zhǎn展
chū出
le了
gè各
zhǒng种
gǔ古
dài代
de的
shēng升
hé和
dǒu斗
 。

Various ancient sheng and dou measuring tools are on display in the museum.

6.

noun

Sheng (surname)

neutral

Used as a Chinese family name.

Wǒ我
de的
lǎo老
shī师
xìng姓
Shēng升
 。

My teacher's surname is Sheng.

Shēng升
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
fǎ法
lǜ律
gù顾
wèn问
 。

Mr. Sheng is the legal advisor of our company.

Show 3 more examples
Shēng升
shì是
yí一
ge个
bù不
tài太
cháng常
jiàn见
de的
xìng姓
shì氏
 。

Sheng is a relatively uncommon surname.

Shēng升
xiǎo小
jiě姐
lái来
zì自
shàng上
hǎi海
 。

Miss Sheng is from Shanghai.

Nǐ你
rèn认
shi识
Shēng升
jiā家
de的
rén人
ma吗
 ?

Do you know anyone from the Sheng family?