luò

落第

Word · Verb · NounTraditional落

fall; fail; decline; settlement

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 12 examples
1.

verb

to fall; to drop; to descend

General term for moving downward, often unintentionally.

Qiū秋
tiān天
shù树
yè叶
luò落
le了
 。

Leaves fall in autumn.

Tài太
yáng阳
luò落
shān山
le了
 。

The sun has set.

Show 1 more example
Tā她
bù不
xiǎo小
xīn心
bǎ把
shū书
luò落
zài在
dì地
shàng上
 。

She accidentally dropped the book on the ground.

2.

verb

to lag behind; to fall behind

Used for people, progress, or performance.

Tā他
zài在
xué学
xí习
shàng上
luò落
xià下
le了
hěn很
duō多
 。

He has fallen far behind in his studies.

Wǒ我
men们
bù不
néng能
zài在
jì技
shù术
shàng上
luò落
hòu后
 。

We cannot lag behind in technology.

3.

verb

to decline; to wane; to decay

formal

Often used for families, dynasties, or fortunes.

Yí一
gè个
jiā家
zú族
de的
luò落
mò寞
 。

The decline of a family.

Wáng王
cháo朝
zhōng终
jiāng将
shuāi衰
luò落
 。

A dynasty will eventually decline.

4.

noun

settlement; village; where one stays

Often found in compound words or place names.

Zhè这
shì是
yí一
gè个
ān安
jìng静
de的
xiǎo小
cūn村
luò落
 。

This is a quiet small village.

Xià下
luò落
bù不
míng明
 。

Whereabouts unknown.

5.

verb

to fail (an imperial exam); to not pass

archaic

Historical term specific to the imperial examination system (xiangshi level and above).

Tā他
hán寒
chuāng窗
kǔ苦
dú读
shí十
nián年
 ,
què却
bù不
xìng幸
luò落
dì第
 。

He studied hard for ten years but unfortunately failed the imperial exam.

Luò落
dì第
shū书
shēng生
cháng常
cháng常
xīn心
huái怀
bù不
gān甘
 。

Scholars who failed the exams often harbored resentment.

Show 1 more example
Zài在
gǔ古
dài代
 ,
luò落
dì第
yì意
wèi味
zhe着
shì仕
tú途
shòu受
zǔ阻
 。

In ancient times, failing the exam meant one's official career was blocked.