qǐ

起

HSK 1Character · Verb · Preposition · Noun · Measure word · Directional verb

stand up; rise; happen; draft; start

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

21 senses · 47 examples
1.

verb

to stand up; get up

Can refer to getting out of bed or standing upright from a seated/lying position.

Wǒ我
měi每
tiān天
zǎo早
shàng上
qī七
diǎn点
qǐ起
chuáng床
 。

I get up at seven every morning.

Qǐng请
dà大
jiā家
qǐ起
lì立
 ,
zòu奏
guó国
gē歌
 。

Please stand up for the national anthem.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zuó昨
wǎn晚
áo熬
yè夜
le了
 ,
xiàn现
zài在
cái才
qǐ起
lái来
 。

He stayed up late last night and just got up now.

Zǎo早
shuì睡
zǎo早
qǐ起
duì对
shēn身
tǐ体
hǎo好
 。

Early to bed and early to rise is good for your health.

Tā他
měng猛
de地
cóng从
yǐ椅
zi子
shàng上
zhàn站
le了
qǐ起
lái来
 。

He suddenly stood up from the chair.

2.

verb

to leave one's position

Can describe moving away from a fixed spot or taking off from a location.

Tā他
qǐ起
shēn身
qù去
dào倒
le了
yī一
bēi杯
shuǐ水
 。

He got up to pour a glass of water.

Fēi飞
jī机
jí即
jiāng将
qǐ起
fēi飞
 ,
qǐng请
jì系
hǎo好
ān安
quán全
dài带
 。

The plane is about to take off, please fasten your seatbelt.

Show 1 more example
Qǐng请
bù不
yào要
suí随
yì意
qǐ起
shēn身
 ,
děng等
dài待
háng航
bān班
tōng通
zhī知
 。

Please do not get up randomly, wait for the flight announcement.

3.

verb

to rise; go up

Used for physical objects moving upward through the air or surface.

Qì气
qiú球
màn慢
màn慢
shēng升
le了
qǐ起
lái来
 。

The balloon rose slowly.

Zhè这
kuài块
shí石
tou头
tài太
chén沉
le了
 ,
gēn根
běn本
fú浮
bù不
qǐ起
lái来
 。

This stone is too heavy to float at all.

4.

verb

to break out; develop

Specifically used for skin irritations or bumps appearing on the body.

Xià夏
tiān天
xiǎo小
hái孩
zi子
hěn很
róng容
yì易
zhǎng长
fèi痱
zi子
 。

Young children easily get prickly heat in summer.

Wǒ我
de的
gē胳
bo膊
shàng上
qǐ起
le了
yī一
gè个
xiǎo小
gē疙
da瘩
 。

A small bump has appeared on my arm.

5.

verb

to remove; take out

Used for extracting embedded objects or retrieving stored items.

Qǐng请
bāng帮
wǒ我
bǎ把
qiáng墙
shàng上
de的
dīng钉
zi子
qǐ起
chū出
lái来
 。

Please help me pull the nail out of the wall.

Zhè这
jiā家
dàng当
pù铺
zhuān专
mén门
qǐ起
dàng当
huò货
 。

This pawnshop specializes in retrieving pawned items.

6.

verb

to occur; develop

Used for weather changes, thoughts, or effects taking place.

Tū突
rán然
qǐ起
fēng风
le了
 ,
wǒ我
men们
gǎn赶
jǐn紧
huí回
jiā家
ba吧
 。

It suddenly got windy, let's go home quickly.

Tā他
kāi开
shǐ始
duì对
zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
qǐ起
le了
yí疑
xīn心
 。

He began to have doubts about this matter.

7.

verb

to launch; initiate

formal

Used for starting military actions, movements, or projects.

Gāi该
guó国
jué决
dìng定
chū出
bīng兵
zhī支
yuán援
lín邻
guó国
 。

That country decided to launch troops to support its neighboring country.

Yǒu有
rén人
zài在
bèi背
hòu后
tiāo挑
qǐ起
le了
shì事
duān端
 。

Someone secretly initiated the conflict.

8.

verb

to draft; write up

formal

Used for creating written documents, plans, or speeches.

Qǐng请
bāng帮
wǒ我
qǐ起
cǎo草
yī一
fèn份
huó活
dòng动
fāng方
àn案
 。

Please help me draft an activity plan.

Tā他
zhèng正
zài在
wèi为
huì会
yì议
qǐ起
gǎo稿
zi子
 。

He is working on the draft for the meeting.

9.

verb

to establish; set up

Used for forming groups, organizations, or starting a career from scratch.

Tā他
men们
jǐ几
gè个
yì一
qǐ起
zǔ组
le了
gè个
huǒ伙
zuò做
shēng生
yì意
 。

They formed a partnership to do business together.

Bái白
shǒu手
qǐ起
jiā家
de的
chuàng创
yè业
zhě者
lìng令
rén人
jìng敬
pèi佩
 。

Self-made entrepreneurs are admirable.

Show 1 more example
Chéng城
shì市
biān边
yuán缘
píng平
dì地
jiàn建
qǐ起
le了
hěn很
duō多
xīn新
xiǎo小
qū区
 。

Many new residential buildings have been built on flat land on the edge of the city.

10.

verb

to collect; obtain

Specifically used for getting official documents or shipping tickets.

Qǐng请
píng凭
shēn身
fèn份
zhèng证
lǐng领
qǔ取
xíng行
lǐ李
piào票
 。

Please collect your luggage ticket with your ID card.

Tā他
qù去
dà大
shǐ使
guǎn馆
bàn办
lǐ理
bìng并
lǐng领
qǐ取
le了
hù护
zhào照
 。

He went to the embassy to apply for and collect his passport.

11.

verb

to start; begin

Used as a main verb to indicate the starting point of a process or path.

Zhè这
chǎng场
bǐ比
sài赛
cóng从
yī一
hào号
qǐ开
shǐ始
 。

This competition starts on the first.

Cóng从
zhè这
lǐ里
qǐ起
 ,
wǒ我
men们
jiù就
jìn进
rù入
shān山
qū区
le了
 。

From here on, we have entered the mountainous area.

12.

verb

to start; begin (after a verb)

Attached after another verb to indicate the starting point of an action or counting.

Cóng从
jīn今
tiān天
qǐ起
 ,
wǒ我
yào要
měi每
tiān天
zǎo早
qǐ起
duàn锻
liàn炼
 。

Starting today, I will get up early to exercise every day.

Zhè这
běn本
shū书
wǒ我
men们
cóng从
tóu头
xué学
qǐ起
 。

We will learn this book from the beginning.

Show 1 more example
Guān关
yú于
zhè这
ge个
huà话
tí题
 ,
nǐ你
cóng从
hé何
shuō说
qǐ起
 ?

Where would you like to start talking about this topic?

13.

preposition

from (starting point)

dialect

Used in northern Chinese dialects to indicate the starting point of time or location.

Nín您
cóng从
nǎr哪
lái儿
 来
 ?

Where did you come from?

Cóng从
zhèr这
wǎng儿
běi往
zǒu北
jiù走
shì就
dì是
tiě地
zhàn铁
 站
 。

Walking north from here is the subway station.

Show 1 more example
Cóng从
qián前
tiān天
qǐ起
 ,
qì气
wēn温
kāi开
shǐ始
xià下
jiàng降
le了
 。

Starting the day before yesterday, the temperature has been dropping.

14.

preposition

via; through

dialect

Used in northern Chinese dialects to indicate passing through a location.

Wǒ我
kàn看
jiàn见
yī一
gè个
rén人
cóng从
chuāng窗
hu户
wài外
miàn面
zǒu走
guò过
qù去
le了
 。

I saw a person walk past outside the window.

15.

noun

Qi (surname)

A rare Chinese surname.

Qǐ起
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
yī一
wèi位
zī资
shēn深
de的
gōng工
chéng程
shī师
 。

Mr. Qi is a senior engineer.

16.

measure word

case; incident

Used to count incidents, cases, or accidents.

Zhè这
yàng样
de的
àn案
zi子
měi每
nián年
zǒng总
yǒu有
jǐ几
qǐ起
 。

There are always a few such cases every year.

Jǐng警
fāng方
chéng成
gōng功
fáng防
zhǐ止
le了
yī一
qǐ起
è恶
xìng性
shì事
gù故
 。

The police successfully prevented a serious accident.

17.

measure word

group; batch

Used to count groups of people or shipments.

Wài外
miàn面
jìn进
lái来
le了
yī一
qǐ起
rén人
 。

A group of people just came in.

Tā他
men们
fēn分
liù六
qǐ起
wàng往
dì地
lǐ里
sòng送
féi肥
liào料
 。

They delivered fertilizer to the field in six batches.

18.

directional verb

upward direction

Attached after a verb to indicate the movement direction is upward.

Tā他
tái抬
qǐ起
xiāng箱
zi子
wàng往
wài外
zǒu走
 。

He lifted up the box and walked outside.

Qǐng请
bǎ把
shǒu手
bì臂
jǔ举
qǐ起
lái来
 。

Please raise your arms.

19.

directional verb

to bear; to afford

Often used with '得' or '不' before the verb to indicate ability to withstand or afford.

Zhè这
gè个
chǎn产
pǐn品
jīng经
de得
qǐ起
shì市
chǎng场
de的
kǎo考
yàn验
 。

This product can withstand the test of the market.

Zhè这
ge个
bāo包
bāo包
tài太
guì贵
le了
 ,
wǒ我
mǎi买
bù不
qǐ起
 。

This bag is too expensive, I can't afford it.

20.

directional verb

to appear; to emerge

Indicates that something appears or comes into being during the action.

Yuè乐
duì队
zòu奏
qǐ起
le了
yíng迎
bīn宾
qǔ曲
 。

The band played the welcome song.

Huì会
chǎng场
xiǎng响
qǐ起
le了
rè热
liè烈
de的
zhǎng掌
shēng声
 。

Warm applause broke out in the meeting room.

21.

directional verb

to mention; to recall

Indicates that the action involves a specific person or thing, often used for recalling or referencing.

Tā他
duō多
cì次
wèn问
qǐ起
guò过
nǐ你
 。

He asked about you many times.

Wǒ我
tū突
rán然
xiǎng想
qǐ起
le了
yī一
jiàn件
zhòng重
yào要
de的
shì事
 。

I suddenly recalled an important matter.