jìng

竟

HSK 7-9Character · Verb · Adjective · Adverb · Noun

finish; whole; finally; unexpectedly

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

verb

to finish; to complete; to end

literary

Often used in formal or literary contexts to indicate completion of an action or process.

Wèi未
jìng竟
zhī之
yè业
xū需
yào要
wǒ我
men们
jì继
xù续
nǔ努
lì力
 。

We need to continue working hard on the unfinished事业.

Tā他
nián年
qīng轻
shí时
de的
lǐ理
xiǎng想
zhì至
jīn今
wèi未
néng能
jìng竟
qí其
gōng功
 。

The ideals he had in his youth have not yet been accomplished.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
xiàng项
gōng工
chéng程
lì历
jīng经
sān三
nián年
cái才
jìng竟
gōng工
 。

This project took three years to complete.

Yǒu有
zhì志
zhě者
shì事
jìng竟
chéng成
 ,
wǒ我
men们
zhōng终
huì会
jìng竟
cǐ此
dà大
yè业
 。

Where there's a will, there's a way; we will eventually complete this great undertaking.

jìng竟
qí其
tiān天
nián年

to live out one's natural lifespan

2.

adjective

whole; entire; all

Used to emphasize completeness, covering the entire period or scope.

Tā他
jìng竟
rì日
dōu都
zài在
tú图
shū书
guǎn馆
xué学
xí习
 。

He studied in the library the entire day.

Zhàn战
shì士
men们
jìng竟
yè夜
wèi未
mián眠
 ,
jiān坚
shǒu守
gǎng岗
wèi位
 。

The soldiers stayed awake all night,坚守ing their posts.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
chǎng场
yǔ雨
jìng竟
rì日
wèi未
tíng停
 ,
gěi给
chū出
xíng行
dài带
lái来
bù不
biàn便
 。

The rain continued all day, causing inconvenience for travel.

Tā他
yòng用
jìng竟
yuè月
shí时
jiān间
wán完
chéng成
le了
zhè这
bù部
zhù著
zuò作
 。

He spent the entire month completing this work.

Jìng竟
nián年
máng忙
lù碌
 ,
nián年
dǐ底
cái才
yǒu有
piàn片
kè刻
xiū休
xi息
 。

Busy throughout the whole year, only at the end of the year is there a moment of rest.

3.

adverb

finally; eventually; at last

literary

Used in formal or literary contexts to indicate the final result after a process.

Yǒu有
zhì志
zhě者
shì事
jìng竟
chéng成
 ,
tā他
zhōng终
yú于
shí实
xiàn现
le了
mèng梦
xiǎng想
 。

Where there's a will, there's a way; he finally实现ed his dream.

Jīng经
guò过
shí十
nián年
nǔ努
lì力
 ,
tā他
jìng竟
dé得
cháng偿
suǒ所
yuàn愿
 。

After ten years of effort, he finally got what he wished for.

Show 3 more examples
Zhòng众
rén人
xiāng相
zhù助
 ,
kùn困
nán难
jìng竟
yíng迎
rèn刃
ér而
jiě解
 。

With everyone's help, the difficulty was finally resolved easily.

Kǔ苦
xīn心
rén人
tiān天
bù不
fù负
 ,
wò卧
xīn薪
cháng尝
dǎn胆
 ,
sān三
qiān千
yuè越
jiǎ甲
kě可
tūn吞
Wú吴
 。
Yǒu有
zhì志
zhě者
shì事
jìng竟
chéng成
 ,
pò破
fǔ釜
chén沉
zhōu舟
 ,
bǎi百
èr二
Qín秦
guān关
zhōng终
shǔ属
Chǔ楚
 。

Heaven does not disappoint those with determination: sleeping on brushwood and tasting gall, three thousand Yue warriors could devour Wu. Where there's a will, there's a way: breaking the cauldrons and sinking the boats, the hundred and twenty passes of Qin finally belonged to Chu.

Duō多
nián年
xún寻
mì觅
 ,
tā他
jìng竟
zài在
gù故
xiāng乡
zhǎo找
dào到
shī失
sàn散
de的
qīn亲
rén人
 。

After searching for many years, he finally found his失散 relatives in his hometown.

4.

noun

a surname

Used when referring to people with the surname Jing.

Tā他
xìng姓
Jìng竟
 ,
shì是
wǒ我
men们
bān班
de的
xīn新
tóng同
xué学
 。

His surname is Jing; he is our new classmate.

Jìng竟
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
de的
zǒng总
jīng经
lǐ理
 。

Mr. Jing is the general manager of this company.

Show 3 more examples
Zài在
Zhōng中
guó国
 ,
Jìng竟
bù不
shì是
yí一
gè个
cháng常
jiàn见
de的
xìng姓
shì氏
 。

In China, Jing is not a common surname.

Jìng竟
nǚ女
shì士
jiāng将
zhǔ主
chí持
míng明
tiān天
de的
huì会
yì议
 。

Ms. Jing will chair tomorrow's meeting.

Wǒ我
yǒu有
gè个
péng朋
yǒu友
xìng姓
Jìng竟
 ,
lái来
zì自
Shān山
dōng东
 。

I have a friend surnamed Jing who comes from Shandong.

5.

adverb

unexpectedly; surprisingly; actually

Used to express surprise or unexpectedness at a situation or outcome.

Zhēn真
méi没
xiǎng想
dào到
tā他
jìng竟
gǎn敢
dāng当
miàn面
sā撒
huǎng谎
 。

I really didn't expect him to dare to lie to my face.

Dōu都
yǐ以
wéi为
tā他
yí一
dìng定
bù不
dā答
ying应
 ,
shuí谁
zhī知
tā他
jìng竟
dā答
ying应
le了
 。

Everyone thought he would definitely not agree, who knew he actually agreed.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
me么
jiǎn简
dān单
de的
wèn问
tí题
 ,
tā他
jìng竟
huí回
dá答
bù不
shàng上
lái来
 。

Such a simple question, he unexpectedly couldn't answer it.

Fēn分
bié别
duō多
nián年
 ,
wǒ我
men们
jìng竟
zài在
yì异
guó国
tā他
xiāng乡
chóng重
féng逢
 。

After being separated for many years, we unexpectedly reunited in a foreign land.

Tā他
píng平
shí时
hěn很
nèi内
xiàng向
 ,
jīn今
tiān天
jìng竟
zhǔ主
dòng动
shàng上
tái台
yǎn演
jiǎng讲
le了
 。

He is usually very introverted, but today he unexpectedly took the initiative to give a speech on stage.