shǒuxiān

首先

HSK 3Word · Adverb · Conjunction

first; earliest; firstly

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

adverb

first; earliest; before anyone/anything else

neutral

Often used to describe the temporal order of an action or event.

Tā他
shǒu首
xiān先
dào到
dá达
le了
huì会
yì议
dì地
diǎn点
 。

He arrived at the meeting place first.

Zhè这
ge个
wèn问
tí题
shì是
wǒ我
men们
shǒu首
xiān先
xū需
yào要
jiě解
jué决
de的
 。

This is the problem we need to solve first.

Show 1 more example
Tā她
shǒu首
xiān先
xiǎng想
dào到
le了
zhè这
ge个
hǎo好
zhǔ主
yì意
 。

She was the first to think of this good idea.

2.

conjunction

firstly; in the first place (used to list items)

neutral

Used at the beginning of a list of points, reasons, or steps. Often paired with 其次 (qícì, secondly), 然后 (ránhòu, then), or 最后 (zuìhòu, finally).

Shǒu首
xiān先
 ,
wǒ我
men们
yào要
míng明
què确
mù目
biāo标
 ;
qí其
cì次
 ,
yào要
zhì制
dìng定
jì计
huà划
 。

First, we need to clarify our goal; second, we need to make a plan.

Tā他
fā发
yán言
shí时
shǒu首
xiān先
gǎn感
xiè谢
le了
zhǔ主
bàn办
fāng方
 ,
rán然
hòu后
jiè介
shào绍
le了
zì自
jǐ己
de的
gōng公
sī司
 。

During his speech, he first thanked the organizers and then introduced his company.

Show 1 more example
Zuò做
zhè这
dào道
cài菜
 ,
shǒu首
xiān先
yào要
bǎ把
ròu肉
qiē切
hǎo好
 。

To make this dish, first you need to cut the meat.