shǒu

首

HSK 4Character · Noun · Adjective · Adverb · Verb · Classifier

head; first; chief

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 19 examples
1.

noun

head

Refers to the physical head of a person or animal.

Tā他
áng昂
shǒu首
tǐng挺
xiōng胸
de地
zǒu走
jìn进
fáng房
jiān间
 。

He walked into the room with his head held high and chest out.

Xiǎo小
māo猫
zài在
sāo搔
shǒu首
nòng弄
zī姿
 。

The kitten is preening itself.

Show 2 more examples
Zhè这
shǒu首
shì饰
hěn很
piào漂
liang亮
 。

This piece of jewelry (lit. head ornament) is very beautiful.

Tā他
shì是
gōng公
sī司
de的
shǒu首
xí席
zhí执
xíng行
guān官
 。

He is the company's Chief Executive Officer.

2.

adjective

first; foremost; highest

Used to indicate order, rank, or importance.

Shǒu首
xiàng相
jiāng将
yú于
xià下
zhōu周
fǎng访
wèn问
 。

The prime minister will visit next week.

Tā他
shì是
běn本
cì次
bǐ比
sài赛
de的
shǒu首
xí席
píng评
wěi委
 。

He is the chief judge for this competition.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
shì是
shǒu首
dū都
Běi北
jīng京
 。

This is the capital city, Beijing.

3.

noun

leader; chief; head

Refers to a person in charge or the head of a group.

Tā他
shì是
zhè这
ge个
tuán团
huǒ伙
de的
shǒu首
nǎo脑
 。

He is the leader of this gang.

Huò祸
shǒu首
yǐ已
jīng经
bèi被
dài逮
bǔ捕
 。

The chief culprit has been arrested.

Show 1 more example
Yuán元
shǒu首
chū出
xí席
le了
huì会
yì议
 。

The head of state attended the meeting.

4.

adverb

first; for the first time; at the beginning

Used to indicate being the first to do something.

Zhè这
ge个
lǐ理
lùn论
shì是
tā他
shǒu首
chuàng创
de的
 。

This theory was first proposed by him.

Tā他
shǒu首
xiān先
jǔ举
shǒu手
fā发
yán言
 。

He was the first to raise his hand to speak.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
shì是
wǒ我
men们
shǒu首
cì次
hé合
zuò作
 。

This is our first time cooperating.

5.

verb

to report oneself; to turn oneself in; to confess

Specifically refers to reporting one's own or others' wrongdoing to authorities.

Tā他
jué决
dìng定
qù去
gōng公
ān安
jú局
zì自
shǒu首
 。

He decided to turn himself in at the public security bureau.

Tā他
chū出
shǒu首
le了
zì自
jǐ己
de的
tóng同
huǒ伙
 。

He informed on his accomplice.

6.

noun

surname

A relatively rare Chinese surname.

Shǒu首
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
xīn新
lín邻
jū居
 。

Mr. Shou is our new neighbor.

7.

classifier

classifier for poems, songs, pieces of music

A specific measure word for counting individual poems, songs, or musical compositions.

Tā他
huì会
bèi背
yī一
bǎi百
duō多
shǒu首
Táng唐
shī诗
 。

He can recite over a hundred Tang poems.

Zhè这
zhāng张
zhuān专
jí辑
lǐ里
yǒu有
shí十
shǒu首
gē歌
 。

There are ten songs in this album.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
xiě写
le了
yī一
shǒu首
xīn新
qǔ曲
zi子
 。

He wrote a new piece of music.