mèng

孟

Character · Noun · Adjective

first lunar month; eldest sibling; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

noun

first month of a lunar season

formal

Used in traditional Chinese calendar terminology, e.g. 孟春 for first lunar spring month.

Mèng孟
chūn春
shí时
jié节
 ,
wàn万
wù物
kāi开
shǐ始
fù复
sū苏
 。

In the first lunar spring month, all things begin to recover.

Gǔ古
rén人
cháng常
jiāng将
Mèng孟
xià夏
zuò作
wéi为
xià夏
jì季
de的
kāi开
duān端
 。

Ancient people often took the first lunar summer month as the start of summer.

Show 3 more examples
Mèng孟
qiū秋
de的
wǎn晚
fēng风
dài带
zhe着
yī一
sī丝
liáng凉
yì意
 。

The evening breeze in the first lunar autumn month carries a hint of coolness.

Mèng孟
dōng冬
shí时
jié节
 ,
běi北
fāng方
yǐ已
jīng经
kāi开
shǐ始
xià下
xuě雪
le了
 。

In the first lunar winter month, northern China has already started snowing.

Zhè这
shǒu首
shī诗
miáo描
xiě写
le了
Mèng孟
chūn春
de的
tián田
yuán园
fēng风
guāng光
 。

This poem describes the pastoral scenery of the first lunar spring month.

2.

adjective

eldest (among siblings)

literary

Used in traditional Chinese naming and kinship terms, e.g. 孟姜女 refers to the eldest daughter of the Jiang family.

Tā他
shì是
Mèng孟
jiā家
de的
zhǎng长
zǐ子
 ,
yě也
jiù就
shì是
Mèng孟
xiōng兄
 。

He is the eldest son of the Meng family, also known as Elder Brother Meng.

Gǔ古
dài代
guì贵
zú族
zǐ子
nǚ女
cháng常
yǐ以
Mèng孟
 、
zhòng仲
 、
shū叔
 、
jì季
pái排
háng行
 。

Ancient nobles often used Meng, Zhong, Shu, Ji to rank their children.

Show 3 more examples
Mèng孟
mǔ母
sān三
qiān迁
de的
gù故
shì事
jiǎng讲
de的
shì是
Mèng孟
zǐ子
de的
mǔ母
qīn亲
wèi为
le了
gěi给
hái孩
zi子
xuǎn选
zé择
hǎo好
de的
chéng成
zhǎng长
huán环
jìng境
duō多
cì次
bān搬
jiā家
 。

The story of Mencius' mother moving three times tells how Mencius' mother moved multiple times to choose a good upbringing environment for her child.

Mèng孟
kē轲
jiù就
shì是
Mèng孟
zǐ子
 ,
shì是
rú儒
jiā家
xué学
pài派
de的
dài代
biǎo表
rén人
wù物
zhī之
yī一
 。

Mencius, also known as Meng Ke, is one of the representative figures of the Confucian school.

Tā她
zài在
jiā家
zhōng中
pái排
háng行
Mèng孟
 ,
suǒ所
yǐ以
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
jiào叫
tā她
Mèng孟
jiě姐
 。

She is the eldest sister in her family, so everyone calls her Sister Meng.

3.

noun

surname Meng

A common Chinese surname, originated from ancient royal families of the Zhou Dynasty.

Wǒ我
de的
lín邻
jū居
xìng姓
Mèng孟
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
jiào叫
tā他
Mèng孟
xiān先
sheng生
 。

My neighbor's surname is Meng, everyone calls him Mr. Meng.

Mèng孟
fēi非
shì是
zhù著
míng名
de的
diàn电
shì视
jié节
mù目
zhǔ主
chí持
rén人
 。

Mencius Fei is a famous TV show host.

Show 3 more examples
Mèng孟
wǎn晚
zhōu舟
shì是
Huá华
wéi为
de的
fù副
dǒng董
shì事
zhǎng长
 。

Meng Wanzhou is the vice chairman of Huawei.

Mèng孟
jiào教
shòu授
zài在
běi北
jīng京
dà大
xué学
rèn任
jiào教
 。

Professor Meng teaches at Peking University.

Mèng孟
jiā家
cí祠
táng堂
gòng供
fèng奉
zhe着
jiā家
zú族
de的
zǔ祖
xiān先
 。

The Meng family ancestral hall enshrines the family's ancestors.