shū

叔

Character · Noun · Adjective · Proper noun

father's younger brother; uncle; brother-in-law; third in seniority; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

noun

father's younger brother; paternal uncle

Standard formal term for father's younger brother.

Wǒ我
de的
èr二
shū叔
shì是
yī一
míng名
yī医
shēng生
 。

My second paternal uncle is a doctor.

Èr二
shū叔
zhōu周
mò末
huì会
lái来
jiā家
lǐ里
chī吃
fàn饭
 。

My second uncle will come over for dinner this weekend.

Show 3 more examples
Shū叔
shu叔
sòng送
le了
wǒ我
yī一
běn本
màn漫
huà画
shū书
 。

My uncle gave me a comic book as a gift.

Tā他
shì是
wǒ我
fù父
qīn亲
de的
sān三
dì弟
 ,
yě也
jiù就
shì是
wǒ我
de的
xiǎo小
shū叔
 。

He is the third younger brother of my father, so he is my youngest paternal uncle.

Chūn春
jié节
shí时
wǒ我
huì会
gěi给
shū叔
shu叔
bài拜
nián年
 。

I will pay a New Year visit to my uncle during the Spring Festival.

2.

noun

uncle; polite address for younger man

informal

Informal polite address for adult men younger than one's father, often used by children or young people.

Lǐ李
shū叔
shu叔
bāng帮
wǒ我
xiū修
hǎo好
le了
zì自
xíng行
chē车
 。

Uncle Li helped me fix my bicycle.

Nà那
wèi位
biǎo表
shū叔
shì是
wǒ我
mā妈
ma妈
de的
biǎo表
dì弟
 。

That maternal cousin uncle is my mother's younger cousin.

Show 3 more examples
Xiǎo小
péng朋
yǒu友
men们
dōu都
jiào叫
zhè这
wèi位
bǎo保
ān安
shū叔
shu叔
 。

All the kids call this security guard Uncle.

Zhāng张
shū叔
shu叔
jīng经
yíng营
zhe着
yī一
jiā家
xiǎo小
cān餐
guǎn馆
 。

Uncle Zhang runs a small restaurant.

Wèn问
lù路
de的
shí时
hou候
kě可
yǐ以
chēng称
hū呼
mò陌
shēng生
chéng成
nián年
nán男
zǐ子
wèi为
shū叔
shu叔
 。

You can address a strange adult man as Uncle when asking for directions.

3.

noun

younger brother of husband; brother-in-law

Refers specifically to the younger brother of one's spouse.

Xiǎo小
shū叔
zi子
bǐ比
wǒ我
zhàng丈
fu夫
xiǎo小
liǎng两
suì岁
 。

My husband's younger brother is two years younger than him.

Wǒ我
hé和
xiǎo小
shū叔
zi子
yì一
qǐ起
dǎ打
sǎo扫
le了
yuàn院
zi子
 。

My brother-in-law and I cleaned the yard together.

Show 3 more examples
Shū叔
sǎo嫂
zhī之
jiān间
yào要
bǎo保
chí持
shì适
dàng当
de的
jù距
lí离
 。

There should be appropriate boundaries between a brother-in-law and his sister-in-law.

Wǒ我
de的
xiǎo小
shū叔
zi子
gāng刚
shàng上
dà大
xué学
 。

My husband's younger brother just started college.

Tā她
jīng经
cháng常
bāng帮
xiǎo小
shū叔
zi子
fù复
xí习
gōng功
kè课
 。

She often helps her brother-in-law review his schoolwork.

4.

adjective

third in seniority among brothers

formal, archaic

An archaic formal term used in traditional Chinese naming and seniority systems.

Gǔ古
dài代
xiōng兄
dì弟
pái排
háng行
de的
shùn顺
xù序
shì是
bó伯
 、
zhòng仲
 、
shū叔
 、
jì季
 。

The traditional order of seniority among brothers is Bo, Zhong, Shu, Ji.

Tā他
de的
zì字
lǐ里
dài带
yǒu有
shū叔
zì字
 ,
yīn因
wèi为
tā他
pái排
háng行
dì第
sān三
 。

His courtesy name includes the character Shu because he was the third-born son.

Show 3 more examples
Bó伯
shū叔
jì季
shì是
chuán传
tǒng统
de的
xiōng兄
dì弟
pái排
háng行
chēng称
wèi谓
 。

Bo, Shu, Ji are traditional terms for brother seniority.

Zhè这
wèi位
xué学
zhě者
de的
hào号
shì是
shū叔
míng明
 ,
kě可
jiàn见
tā他
pái排
háng行
dì第
sān三
 。

This scholar's pseudonym is Shuming, which shows he was the third-born son.

Zài在
gǔ古
diǎn典
wén文
xiàn献
zhōng中
 ,
shū叔
cháng常
yòng用
lái来
zhǐ指
dài代
dì第
sān三
zǐ子
 。

In classical texts, Shu is often used to refer to the third son.

5.

proper noun

surname Shu

A relatively rare Chinese surname.

Shū叔
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
yī一
wèi位
zī资
shēn深
de的
kǎo考
gǔ古
xué学
jiā家
 。

Mr. Shu is a senior archaeologist.

Shū叔
xìng姓
qǐ起
yuán源
yú于
shàng上
gǔ古
shí时
qī期
de的
jī姬
xìng姓
 。

The surname Shu originated from the Ji clan during ancient times.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
rèn认
shi识
yī一
wèi位
xìng姓
shū叔
de的
péng朋
you友
 。

I know a friend whose surname is Shu.

Shū叔
xìng姓
zài在
zhōng中
guó国
dà大
lù陆
de的
rén人
kǒu口
jiào较
shǎo少
 。

The population with the surname Shu is relatively small in mainland China.

Shū叔
tóng同
shì是
jìn近
dài代
zhù著
míng名
de的
gāo高
sēng僧
hé和
yì艺
shù术
jiā家
 。

Shu Tong is a famous modern monk and artist.