jiǎ

甲

HSK 5Character · Noun · Adjective

first of heavenly stems; first; carapace; armor; household registration

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 13 examples
1.

noun

first of the ten Heavenly Stems

formal

Used in traditional Chinese sexagenary cycle dating, also used to rank order.

Jiǎ甲
zǐ子
nián年
shì是
tiān天
gān干
dì地
zhī支
jì纪
nián年
de的
dì第
yī一
nián年
 。

The Jiazi year is the first year of the sexagenary cycle dating system.

Jiǎ甲
yǐ乙
bǐng丙
dīng丁
shì是
cháng常
yòng用
de的
pái排
xù序
chēng称
hū呼
 。

Jia, Yi, Bing, Ding are commonly used terms for ordering.

2.

adjective

first; top-ranked

Used to describe the highest or best grade/position.

Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
tīng厅
de的
fú服
wù务
shì是
jiǎ甲
děng等
shuǐ水
píng平
 。

The service at this restaurant is first-class.

Guì桂
lín林
shān山
shuǐ水
jiǎ甲
tiān天
xià下
 ,
měi美
bù不
shèng胜
shōu收
 。

Guilin's mountains and waters rank first under heaven, truly breathtaking.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
zài在
bān班
jí级
lǐ里
chéng成
jì绩
shǐ始
zhōng终
bǎo保
chí持
jiǎ甲
děng等
 。

He has maintained top grades in his class all year.

3.

noun

surname Jia

A common Chinese family name.

Jiǎ甲
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Teacher Jia is our Chinese language teacher.

4.

noun

carapace; hard shell

Refers to the protective outer covering of reptiles and arthropods.

Wū乌
guī龟
suō缩
jìn进
le了
tā它
de的
jiǎ甲
ké壳
lǐ里
duǒ躲
bì避
wēi危
xiǎn险
 。

The turtle retreated into its carapace to avoid danger.

Páng螃
xiè蟹
de的
jiǎ甲
hěn很
yìng硬
 ,
hěn很
nán难
bō剥
kāi开
 。

The crab's shell is very hard and difficult to peel open.

5.

noun

fingernail; toenail

Refers to the hard keratin covering on human fingers and toes.

Tā她
tú涂
le了
fěn粉
sè色
de的
zhǐ指
jiǎ甲
yóu油
zài在
zhǐ指
jiǎ甲
shàng上
 。

She painted pink nail polish on her fingernails.

Jiǎo脚
zhǐ趾
jiǎ甲
zhǎng长
de得
tài太
cháng长
xū需
yào要
xiū修
jiǎn剪
le了
 。

My toenails have grown too long and need trimming.

6.

noun

armor; protective gear

formal

Refers to protective covering for the body or vehicles.

Gǔ古
dài代
shì士
bīng兵
chuān穿
zhe着
kuī盔
jiǎ甲
shàng上
zhàn战
chǎng场
 。

Ancient soldiers wore armor into battle.

Zhè这
liàng辆
zhuāng装
jiǎ甲
chē车
jiā加
zhuāng装
le了
hòu厚
zhòng重
de的
zhuāng装
jiǎ甲
fáng防
hù护
 。

This armored car is equipped with heavy armor protection.

7.

noun

old household registration system

archaic

Refers to the traditional Baojia household registration system used in imperial China.

Qīng清
dài代
shí实
xíng行
bǎo保
jiǎ甲
zhì制
dù度
lái来
guǎn管
lǐ理
jī基
céng层
bǎi百
xìng姓
 。

The Qing Dynasty implemented the Baojia system to manage grassroots citizens.