yǐ

乙

HSK 5Character · Noun · Proper noun

second celestial stem; musical note; mark; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 7 examples
1.

noun

second of the ten celestial stems

formal

Used in traditional Chinese sexagenary cycle dating and ranking systems.

Jīn今
nián年
shì是
guǐ癸
mǎo卯
nián年
 ,
mǎo卯
shì是
dì地
zhī支
dì第
sì四
wèi位
 ,
yǐ乙
shì是
tiān天
gān干
dì第
èr二
wèi位
 。

This year is the Guimao year of the sexagenary cycle, Mao is the 4th earthly branch, Yi is the 2nd celestial stem.

Jiǎ甲
yǐ乙
bǐng丙
dīng丁
shì是
zuì最
cháng常
yòng用
de的
tiān天
gān干
pái排
xù序
 。

Jia, Yi, Bing, Ding are the most commonly used celestial stem rankings.

2.

noun

musical note (equivalent to solfège '7')

technical

Used in traditional Chinese gongche musical notation system.

Zhè这
shǒu首
mín民
yuè乐
de的
yuè乐
pǔ谱
lǐ里
 ,
yǐ乙
yīn音
chū出
xiàn现
le了
sān三
cì次
 。

The Yi note appears three times in this traditional Chinese folk music score.

3.

noun

Yi-shaped correction or pause mark

archaic

Used to mark pauses, corrections, or section breaks in ancient and traditional texts before punctuation was standardized.

Gǔ古
rén人
dú读
shū书
dú读
dào到
duàn段
luò落
jié结
wěi尾
 ,
huì会
huà画
yī一
gè个
yǐ乙
zì字
zuò作
wéi为
fēn分
duàn段
biāo标
jì记
 。

Ancient scholars would draw a Yi-shaped mark at the end of a section to indicate a new paragraph.

Chāo抄
xiě写
gǔ古
jí籍
shí时
 ,
rú如
guǒ果
fā发
xiàn现
lòu漏
zì字
 ,
huì会
yòng用
yǐ乙
zì字
fú符
hào号
bǎ把
bǔ补
zì字
gōu勾
jìn进
qù去
 。

When copying ancient texts, if you find missing characters, you use a Yi-shaped mark to insert the added characters.

Show 1 more example
Jiù旧
shí时
lǎo老
shī师
pī批
gǎi改
zuò作
yè业
 ,
huì会
yòng用
yǐ乙
zì字
biāo标
jì记
xū需
yào要
zàn暂
tíng停
yuè阅
dú读
de的
dì地
fāng方
 。

In the old days, teachers would use Yi-shaped marks to mark places where reading should pause when grading homework.

4.

proper noun

surname Yi

neutral

A relatively rare Chinese surname.

Yǐ乙
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
wǒ我
de的
dà大
xué学
jiào教
shòu授
 。

Mr. Yi is my university professor.