jiàn

剑

HSK 6Character · NounTraditional劍

sword; fencing

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

noun

sword; double-edged sword

A traditional Chinese weapon used in ancient times and often appears in historical and wuxia contexts.

Zhè这
wèi位
jiāng将
jūn军
shǒu手
chí持
bǎo宝
jiàn剑
 ,
wēi威
fēng风
lǐn凛
lǐn凛
 。

This general, holding a treasured sword, looked majestic and awe-inspiring.

Zhè这
bǎ把
qīng青
tóng铜
jiàn剑
shì是
zhàn战
guó国
shí时
qī期
de的
wén文
wù物
 。

This bronze sword is a cultural relic from the Warring States period.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zài在
diàn电
yǐng影
lǐ里
bàn扮
yǎn演
yī一
míng名
pèi佩
jiàn剑
de的
xiá侠
kè客
 。

He played a swordsman wearing a sword in the movie.

Gǔ古
dài代
jiàn剑
kè客
de的
jué决
dòu斗
wǎng往
wǎng往
yī一
zhāo招
dìng定
shèng胜
fù负
 。

Duels between ancient swordsmen were often decided in a single move.

Zhè这
bǎ把
jiàn剑
de的
jiàn剑
qiào鞘
shàng上
xiāng镶
qiàn嵌
zhe着
bǎo宝
shí石
 。

The scabbard of this sword is inlaid with gems.

2.

noun

fencing (sport); foil

Refers to the weapon used in the modern Olympic sport of fencing.

Tā她
zài在
ào奥
yùn运
huì会
shàng上
yíng赢
dé得
le了
jī击
jiàn剑
jīn金
pái牌
 。

She won a gold medal in fencing at the Olympics.

Ér儿
zi子
duì对
jī击
jiàn剑
hěn很
gǎn感
xìng兴
qù趣
 ,
zhèng正
zài在
xué学
xí习
yòng用
jiàn剑
 。

My son is very interested in fencing and is learning how to use the foil.

Show 3 more examples
Jī击
jiàn剑
yùn运
dòng动
yuán员
de的
dòng动
zuò作
bì必
xū须
fēi非
cháng常
xùn迅
sù速
zhǔn准
què确
 。

Fencers' movements must be very quick and precise.

Zhè这
sān三
zhǒng种
jiàn剑
zài在
bǐ比
sài赛
zhōng中
yǒu有
shén什
me么
qū区
bié别
 ?

What are the differences between these three types of swords in competition?

Jiào教
liàn练
jiāo教
tā他
rú如
hé何
zhèng正
què确
wò握
jiàn剑
hé和
jìn进
gōng攻
 。

The coach taught him how to grip the foil correctly and how to attack.

3.

noun

surname Jian

A Chinese surname.

Jiàn剑
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
fǎ法
lǜ律
gù顾
wèn问
 。

Mr. Jian is our company's legal advisor.

Wǒ我
de的
péng朋
you友
xìng姓
Jiàn剑
 ,
zhè这
ge个
xìng姓
bǐ比
jiào较
shǎo少
jiàn见
 。

My friend's surname is Jian, which is relatively uncommon.

Show 3 more examples
Lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
yǒu有
wèi位
zhù著
míng名
de的
jiàng将
lǐng领
jiào叫
Jiàn剑
Qiū秋
 。

In history, there was a famous general named Jian Qiu.

Qǐng请
wèn问
nín您
guì贵
xìng姓
 ?
 —
 —
Miǎn免
guì贵
xìng姓
Jiàn剑
 。

May I ask your surname? — My surname is Jian.

Jiàn剑
shì氏
jiā家
zú族
de的
zú族
pǔ谱
kě可
yǐ以
zhuī追
sù溯
dào到
míng明
cháo朝
 。

The genealogy of the Jian family can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty.