ɡuàn

冠

Character · Verb · Noun

crown; add title; be first

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

verb

to crown; to put a hat on (in ancient coming-of-age ceremony)

literary

Refers to the ancient Chinese coming-of-age ceremony for men at 20, where they would have their hair styled and wear a hat for the first time.

Gǔ古
dài代
nán男
zǐ子
èr二
shí十
suì岁
xíng行
guàn冠
lǐ礼
 ,
biǎo表
shì示
chéng成
nián年
 。

In ancient times, men performed the capping ceremony at the age of twenty, indicating adulthood.

Tā他
shàng尚
wèi未
jiā加
guàn冠
 ,
hái还
shì是
gè个
shào少
nián年
 。

He hasn't had his capping ceremony yet; he's still a teenager.

Show 3 more examples
Guàn冠
lǐ礼
shì是
Zhōng中
guó国
gǔ古
dài代
zhòng重
yào要
de的
lǐ礼
yí仪
zhī之
yī一
 。

The capping ceremony was one of the important rituals in ancient China.

 《
Lǐ礼
Jì记
 》
zhōng中
xiáng详
xì细
jì记
zǎi载
le了
guàn冠
lǐ礼
de的
chéng程
xù序
 。

The 'Book of Rites' details the procedures of the capping ceremony.

Zhè这
wèi位
gōng公
zǐ子
jí即
jiāng将
jǔ举
xíng行
guàn冠
lǐ礼
 ,
zhèng正
shì式
chéng成
wéi为
chéng成
nián年
rén人
 。

This young nobleman is about to hold his capping ceremony and officially become an adult.

2.

verb

to add a title; to prefix; to name

Used when adding a title, prefix, or label to something.

Xiàn县
míng名
qián前
tōng通
cháng常
guàn冠
yǐ以
shěng省
míng名
 。

County names are usually prefixed with province names.

Zhè这
bù部
diàn电
yǐng影
bèi被
guàn冠
yǐ以
zuì最
jiā佳
yǐng影
piàn片
de的
chēng称
hào号
 。

This movie was given the title of Best Picture.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
de的
zuò作
pǐn品
cháng常
cháng常
guàn冠
yǐ以
fù富
yǒu有
zhé哲
lǐ理
de的
biāo标
tí题
 。

His works are often given philosophical titles.

Zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
gěi给
zì自
jǐ己
de的
chǎn产
pǐn品
guàn冠
yǐ以
huán环
bǎo保
de的
míng名
yì义
 。

This company has given its products the name of environmental protection.

Qǐng请
zài在
wén文
jiàn件
shàng上
guàn冠
yǐ以
nǐ你
de的
míng名
zì字
hé和
rì日
qī期
 。

Please add your name and date to the document.

3.

verb

to be first; to rank first; to top

Used to indicate being in first place or ranking highest.

Tā他
de的
chéng成
jì绩
zài在
quán全
bān班
guàn冠
jué绝
qún群
xióng雄
 。

His grades are first in the whole class, surpassing all others.

Zhè这
jiā家
qǐ企
yè业
de的
xiāo销
shòu售
é额
guàn冠
yú于
tóng同
háng行
yè业
 。

This enterprise's sales volume leads the industry.

Show 3 more examples
Yáo姚
Míng明
céng曾
shì是
NBAN
quánB
míngA
xīng全
sài明
de星
shǒu赛
fā的
zhōng首
fēng发
guàn中
jué锋
 ,
yī冠
shí绝
 一
 时
 。

Yao Ming was once the starting center in the NBA All-Star Game, leading his generation.

Zhè这
bù部
xiǎo小
shuō说
de的
xiāo销
liàng量
guàn冠
gài盖
qún群
fāng芳
 ,
chéng成
wéi为
nián年
dù度
chàng畅
xiāo销
shū书
 。

This novel's sales surpassed all others, becoming the best-selling book of the year.

Zài在
kē科
jì技
chuàng创
xīn新
fāng方
miàn面
 ,
zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
yì一
zhí直
guàn冠
jū居
háng行
yè业
qián前
liè列
 。

In terms of technological innovation, this company has always been at the forefront of the industry.

4.

noun

champion; first place

Refers to the winner or first place in a competition.

Tā他
zài在
zhè这
cì次
bǐ比
sài赛
zhōng中
chéng成
gōng功
duó夺
guàn冠
 。

He successfully won the championship in this competition.

Zhōng中
guó国
nǚ女
pái排
zài再
cì次
duó夺
dé得
shì世
jiè界
guàn冠
jūn军
 。

The Chinese women's volleyball team won the world championship again.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
shí实
xiàn现
le了
sān三
lián连
guàn冠
de的
mèng梦
xiǎng想
 。

He realized his dream of winning three consecutive championships.

Zhè这
wèi位
yùn运
dòng动
yuán员
shì是
ào奥
yùn运
huì会
de的
wèi卫
miǎn冕
guàn冠
jūn军
 。

This athlete is the defending champion of the Olympic Games.

Tā他
men们
duì队
yǐ以
jué绝
duì对
yōu优
shì势
huò获
dé得
guàn冠
jūn军
 。

Their team won the championship with an absolute advantage.

5.

noun

surname

Refers to the surname Guan.

Tā他
xìng姓
Guàn冠
 ,
shì是
yí一
gè个
bù不
tài太
cháng常
jiàn见
de的
xìng姓
shì氏
 。

His surname is Guan, which is not a very common last name.

 《
Bǎi百
Jiā家
Xìng姓
 》
zhōng中
méi没
yǒu有
shōu收
lù录
Guàn冠
xìng姓
 。

The surname Guan is not included in the 'Hundred Family Surnames'.

Show 3 more examples
Guàn冠
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
tóng同
shì事
 。

Mr. Guan is a new colleague in our company.

Wǒ我
rèn认
shi识
yí一
wèi位
xìng姓
Guàn冠
de的
yī医
shēng生
 。

I know a doctor surnamed Guan.

Guàn冠
zhè这
ge个
xìng姓
shì氏
qǐ起
yuán源
yú于
gǔ古
dài代
de的
guān官
zhí职
 。

The surname Guan originated from ancient official positions.