dúzhànáotóu

独占鳌头

Word · Verb phraseTraditional獨佔鰲頭

come first in imperial examination; be the champion

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 5 examples
1.

verb phrase

(historical) to rank first in the highest imperial examination (to become the 'zhuangyuan'); to be the top scorer

literary

Historical term referring specifically to the civil service examination system (keju). The phrase originates from a mythical turtle-like creature (鳌) whose head was carved on palace steps; only the 'zhuangyuan' (top scholar) was allowed to stand on it.

Tā他
hán寒
chuāng窗
kǔ苦
dú读
shí十
nián年
 ,
zhōng终
yú于
jīn金
bǎng榜
tí题
míng名
 ,
dú独
zhàn占
áo鳌
tóu头
 。

After studying diligently for ten years in humble conditions, he finally had his name on the golden list and topped the imperial examination.

Zài在
diàn殿
shì试
zhōng中
dú独
zhàn占
áo鳌
tóu头
shì是
gǔ古
dài代
dú读
shū书
rén人
de的
zuì最
gāo高
róng荣
yù誉
 。

Topping the palace examination was the highest honor for scholars in ancient times.

2.

verb phrase

to be first; to be the champion; to come out on top

formal

The modern metaphorical usage, applicable to any competition, ranking, or field of achievement.

Zài在
zhè这
cì次
guó国
jì际
shù数
xué学
jìng竞
sài赛
zhōng中
 ,
Zhōng中
guó国
dài代
biǎo表
duì队
zài再
cì次
dú独
zhàn占
áo鳌
tóu头
 。

In this international mathematics competition, the Chinese team once again took first place.

Gāi该
gōng公
sī司
de的
chǎn产
pǐn品
zài在
shì市
chǎng场
shàng上
yǐ已
lián连
xù续
wǔ五
nián年
dú独
zhàn占
áo鳌
tóu头
 。

The company's product has led the market for five consecutive years.

Show 1 more example
Xī希
wàng望
nǐ你
zài在
zhè这
cì次
bǐ比
sài赛
zhōng中
néng能
dú独
zhàn占
áo鳌
tóu头
 ,
wèi为
bān班
jí级
zhēng争
guāng光
 。

I hope you can come out on top in this competition and bring honor to the class.