míngluòSūnShān

名落孙山

Word · IdiomTraditional名落孫山

to fail an exam; to be eliminated in a selection

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

1 sense · 4 examples
1.

idiom

to fail an exam; to fall behind the last qualifier

formal

源于宋代故事。现多用于正式或书面语境,是一种委婉的表达。

Tā他
jīn今
nián年
gāo高
kǎo考
fā发
huī挥
shī失
cháng常
 ,
jié结
guǒ果
míng名
luò落
Sūn孙
Shān山
 。

He didn't perform well in this year's college entrance exam and ended up failing.

Jǐn尽
guǎn管
nǔ努
lì力
zhǔn准
bèi备
 ,
Xiǎo小
Wáng王
zài在
gōng公
wù务
yuán员
kǎo考
shì试
zhōng中
hái还
shì是
míng名
luò落
Sūn孙
Shān山
le了
 。

Despite preparing hard, Xiao Wang still didn't pass the civil service exam.

Show 2 more examples
Gōng公
sī司
zhè这
cì次
nèi内
bù部
jìng竞
pìn聘
shí十
fēn分
jī激
liè烈
 ,
xǔ许
duō多
zī资
shēn深
yuán员
gōng工
yě也
bù不
xìng幸
míng名
luò落
Sūn孙
Shān山
 。

The company's internal promotion this time was fiercely competitive, and many senior employees unfortunately were not selected.

Duì对
yú于
míng名
luò落
Sūn孙
Shān山
de的
kǎo考
shēng生
lái来
shuō说
 ,
zuì最
zhòng重
yào要
de的
shì是
tiáo调
zhěng整
xīn心
tài态
 ,
zhǔn准
bèi备
lái来
nián年
zài再
zhàn战
 。

For candidates who failed the exam, the most important thing is to adjust their mindset and prepare to try again next year.