zhíniúěr

执牛耳

Word · Verb · NounTraditional執牛耳

occupy leading position; be the acknowledged leader

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

verb

to occupy a leading position in a certain field; to be the acknowledged leader

formal

Originally referred to the leader of an alliance in ancient times; now commonly used in academic, business, and political contexts to denote dominance or leadership in a specific domain.

Zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
zài在
rén人
gōng工
zhì智
néng能
lǐng领
yù域
zhí执
niú牛
ěr耳
 。

This company occupies the leading position in the field of artificial intelligence.

Zài在
gǔ古
diǎn典
wén文
xué学
yán研
jiū究
fāng方
miàn面
 ,
zhè这
wèi位
jiào教
shòu授
zhí执
niú牛
ěr耳
shù数
shí十
nián年
 。

This professor has been the acknowledged leader in classical literary studies for decades.

Show 1 more example
Gāi该
guó国
zài在
bàn半
dǎo导
tǐ体
háng行
yè业
zhí执
niú牛
ěr耳
 ,
kòng控
zhì制
zhe着
quán全
qiú球
gōng供
yìng应
liàn链
 。

That country dominates the semiconductor industry, controlling the global supply chain.

2.

noun

leader of an alliance; the prime mover in an ancient covenant ceremony

archaic

Refers specifically to the ancient ritual where vassals would taste the blood of a sacrificial animal, with the alliance leader cutting the cow's ear to collect blood. This is the original, historical meaning of the term.

Chūn春
qiū秋
shí时
qí期
 ,
Qí齐
Huán桓
gōng公
zhí执
niú牛
ěr耳
 ,
chéng成
wéi为
zhōng中
yuán原
bà霸
zhǔ主
 。

During the Spring and Autumn period, Duke Huan of Qi acted as the alliance leader and became the hegemon of the Central Plains.

Zhū诸
hóu侯
huì会
méng盟
 ,
yóu由
zuì最
qiáng强
dà大
de的
guó国
jiā家
zhí执
niú牛
ěr耳
 。

When the vassals gathered for an alliance, the most powerful state would serve as the leader.

Show 1 more example
Zài在
gǔ古
dài代
huì会
méng盟
yí仪
shì式
zhōng中
 ,
zhí执
niú牛
ěr耳
zhě者
fù负
zé责
gē割
niú牛
ěr耳
qǔ取
xuè血
 。

In ancient alliance ceremonies, the leader was responsible for cutting the cow's ear to collect blood.