fùyōng

附庸

Word · Noun

vassal state; dependent; appendage

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 7 examples
1.

noun

vassal state; puppet state; small state subordinate to a major power

formal

Historically referred to small states attached to larger ones; now often implies a lack of sovereignty or puppet status.

Zhè这
gè个
guó国
jiā家
bù不
guò过
shì是
chāo超
jí级
dà大
guó国
de的
fù附
yōng庸
 。

This country is nothing more than a vassal of the superpower.

Gǔ古
dài代
de的
fù附
yōng庸
guó国
xū需
yào要
xiàng向
zōng宗
zhǔ主
guó国
jìn进
gòng贡
 。

Vassal states in ancient times needed to pay tribute to the suzerain state.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
men们
jù拒
jué绝
chéng成
wéi为
rèn任
hé何
dà大
guó国
de的
fù附
yōng庸
 。

They refused to become a vassal of any great power.

2.

noun

dependent; appendage; thing that exists attached to something else

formal

Used metaphorically for fields, concepts, or entities that lack independence and rely on a host or primary subject.

Yǔ语
yán言
wén文
zì字
xué学
zài在
Qīng清
dài代
hái还
zhǐ只
shì是
jīng经
xué学
de的
fù附
yōng庸
 。

In the Qing Dynasty, philology was still merely an appendage of classical studies.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
yì艺
shù术
liú流
pài派
zuì最
chū初
zhǐ只
shì是
zhǔ主
liú流
wén文
huà化
de的
fù附
yōng庸
 。

This artistic school was initially just a dependent of mainstream culture.

Show 2 more examples
Tā他
bù不
yuàn愿
yì意
chéng成
wéi为
bié别
rén人
shì事
yè业
de的
fù附
yōng庸
 。

He is unwilling to become a mere appendage to someone else's enterprise.

fù附
yōng庸
fēng风
yǎ雅

to mingle with men of letters and pose as a lover of culture; to arty-crafty