fān

藩

Character · Noun

fence; screen; vassal state

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

noun

fence; hedge

literary

A physical barrier, usually made of bamboo or wood.

Nóng农
shè舍
zhōu周
wéi围
yǒu有
yī一
quān圈
fān藩
lí篱
 。

There is a fence around the cottage.

Yáng羊
qún群
bèi被
xiàn限
zhì制
zài在
fān藩
lí篱
zhī之
nèi内
 。

The flock of sheep is confined within the fence.

Show 3 more examples
Chāi拆
chú除
jiù旧
fān藩
lí篱
 ,
jiàn建
qǐ起
le了
xīn新
de的
wéi围
qiáng墙
 。

The old fence was torn down and a new wall was built.

Chūn春
fēng风
qīng轻
fú拂
zhe着
fān藩
lí篱
shàng上
de的
téng藤
màn蔓
 。

The spring breeze gently caresses the vines on the fence.

Zhè这
dào道
fān藩
lí篱
bǎo保
hù护
le了
huā花
yuán园
miǎn免
shòu受
dòng动
wù物
qīn侵
rǎo扰
 。

This fence protects the garden from animal intrusion.

2.

noun

screen; barrier; defense

literary

Used in literary or formal contexts to describe a protective barrier or defense.

Yān燕
shān山
shì是
dǐ抵
yù御
běi北
fāng方
rù入
qīn侵
de的
tiān天
rán然
fān藩
píng屏
 。

The Yan Mountains are a natural barrier against northern invasions.

Cháng长
chéng城
zài在
gǔ古
dài代
shì是
zhòng重
yào要
de的
jūn军
shì事
píng屏
zhàng障
 。

The Great Wall was an important military barrier in ancient times.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
piàn片
sēn森
lín林
shì是
cūn村
zhuāng庄
de的
shēng生
tài态
píng屏
zhàng障
 。

This forest serves as an ecological screen for the village.

Wài外
jiāo交
shì是
guó国
jiā家
de的
dì第
yī一
dào道
fān藩
lí篱
 。

Diplomacy is the first line of defense for a nation.

Tā他
jiāng将
chén沉
mò默
shì视
wéi为
gè个
rén人
qíng情
gǎn感
de的
fān藩
píng屏
 。

He views silence as a screen for his personal emotions.

3.

noun

vassal state; dependent territory

historical

Refers to a territory subordinate to a feudal empire, often with some autonomy.

Zài在
gǔ古
dài代
 ,
Cháo朝
xiǎn鲜
céng曾
shì是
Zhōng中
guó国
de的
fān藩
shǔ属
guó国
 。

In ancient times, Korea was a vassal state of China.

Míng明
cháo朝
yǒu有
xǔ许
duō多
zhōu周
biān边
guó国
jiā家
xiàng向
qí其
chēng称
fān藩
 。

The Ming Dynasty had many neighboring countries that pledged allegiance as vassals.

Show 3 more examples
Fān藩
guó国
měi每
nián年
dōu都
yào要
xiàng向
zōng宗
zhǔ主
guó国
jìn进
gòng贡
 。

Vassal states had to pay tribute to the suzerain state every year.

Wài外
fān藩
de的
shǐ使
zhě者
lái来
dào到
le了
dū都
chéng城
 。

Envoys from dependent territories arrived at the capital.

Zhè这
ge个
dǎo岛
yǔ屿
lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
shì是
qiáng强
dà大
dì帝
guó国
de的
fān藩
shǔ属
 。

Historically, this island was a dependency of a powerful empire.

4.

noun

a surname

neutral

Used as a Chinese family name.

Fān藩
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
jīng经
lǐ理
 。

Mr. Fan is the manager of our company.

Zhè这
wèi位
lì历
shǐ史
xué学
jiā家
jiào叫
Fān藩
Lì立
 。

This historian is named Fan Li.

Show 3 more examples
Fān藩
xìng姓
zài在
bǎi百
jiā家
xìng姓
zhōng中
bìng并
bù不
cháng常
jiàn见
 。

The surname Fan is not very common among the hundred family names.

Wǒ我
rèn认
shí识
yī一
wèi位
xìng姓
Fān藩
de的
yī医
shēng生
 。

I know a doctor whose surname is Fan.

Zài在
zú族
pǔ谱
shàng上
 ,
Fān藩
shì氏
jiā家
zú族
yǒu有
xiáng详
xì细
de的
jì记
zǎi载
 。

The Fan clan is recorded in detail in the genealogy.