shǔ

属

HSK 3Character · Noun · VerbTraditional屬

category; belong to; family member; zodiac sign

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 33 examples
1.

noun

category; type; class

neutral

Used to group things with similar characteristics.

Guì贵
jīn金
shǔ属
bāo包
kuò括
jīn金
 、
yín银
děng等
jīn金
shǔ属
 ,
dōu都
shǔ属
yú于
jīn金
lèi类
 。

Precious metals including gold and silver fall under the gold category.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
shuǐ水
guǒ果
bù不
shǔ属
yú于
rè热
dài带
pǐn品
zhǒng种
 。

This type of fruit does not belong to the tropical variety.

Show 3 more examples
Xiǎo小
shuō说
kě可
yǐ以
fēn分
wéi为
wǔ武
xiá侠
 、
yán言
qíng情
děng等
bù不
tóng同
shǔ属
lèi类
 。

Novels can be divided into different categories such as martial arts and romance.

Zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
shǔ属
yú于
kē科
jì技
shǔ属
lèi类
 。

This company belongs to the technology category.

Zhè这
liǎng两
gè个
pǐn品
pái牌
tóng同
shǔ属
yī一
gè个
dà大
lèi类
 。

These two brands fall under the same major category.

2.

noun

genus (biological taxonomy)

technical

A standard taxonomic rank below family and above species, used in biology.

Māo猫
kē科
dòng动
wù物
fēn分
wéi为
māo猫
shǔ属
 、
bào豹
shǔ属
děng等
duō多
gè个
shǔ属
 。

Felidae animals are divided into multiple genera such as Felis and Panthera.

Xiǎo小
mài麦
shǔ属
shì是
hé禾
běn本
kē科
de的
yī一
gè个
zhòng重
yào要
shǔ属
lèi类
 。

Triticum is an important genus in the grass family.

Show 2 more examples
Dào稻
shǔ属
bāo包
hán含
duō多
zhǒng种
shuǐ水
dào稻
pǐn品
zhǒng种
 。

Oryza contains many varieties of rice.

Yàn燕
mài麦
shǔ属
de的
zhí植
wù物
duō多
wéi为
yī一
nián年
shēng生
cǎo草
běn本
 。

Plants of the Avena genus are mostly annual herbs.

3.

verb

to be subordinate to; to attach to

neutral

Used to describe a lower-level organization or region under a higher-level one.

Zhè这
gè个
yán研
jiū究
suǒ所
zhí直
shǔ属
yú于
jiào教
yù育
bù部
 。

This research institute is directly subordinate to the Ministry of Education.

Zhè这
piān个
yuǎn偏
de远
xiǎo的
zhèn小
fù镇
shǔ附
yú属
dì于
jí地
shì级
guǎn市
xiá管
 辖
 。

This remote town is under the jurisdiction of a prefecture-level city.

Show 3 more examples
Huáng湟
zhōng中
xiàn县
shǔ隶
yú属
qīng于
hǎi青
shěng海
 省
 。

Huangzhong County belongs to Qinghai Province.

Zhè这
jiā家
yī医
yuàn院
shǔ隶
yú属
dāng于
dì当
yī地
kē医
dà科
xué大
 学
 。

This hospital is affiliated with the local medical university.

Gāi该
fēn分
gōng公
sī司
shǔ隶
yú属
jí于
tuán集
zǒng团
bù总
 部
 。

This branch is subordinate to the group headquarters.

4.

verb

to belong to; to be owned by

neutral

Used to indicate ownership or final destination of something.

Shèng胜
lì利
zhōng终
jiāng将
shǔ属
yú于
wǒ我
men们
 !

Victory will eventually belong to us!

Zhè这
dòng栋
lǎo老
fáng房
zi子
xiàn现
zài在
shǔ属
yú于
wǒ我
de的
zǔ祖
fù父
 。

This old house now belongs to my grandfather.

Show 2 more examples
Bǎn版
quán权
shǔ属
yú于
yuán原
zuò作
zhě者
 。

The copyright belongs to the original author.

Zuì最
zhōng终
de的
jué决
dìng定
quán权
shǔ属
yú于
dǒng董
shì事
huì会
 。

The final decision-making power belongs to the board of directors.

5.

noun

family member; relative

neutral

Used to refer to family members of a specific group of people.

Jūn军
rén人
men们
de的
jiā家
shǔ属
bèi被
tuǒ妥
shàn善
ān安
zhì置
zài在
ān安
quán全
qū区
yù域
 。

The family members of soldiers were properly placed in safe areas.

Liè烈
shì士
jiā家
shǔ属
kě可
yǐ以
xiǎng享
shòu受
guó国
jiā家
tí提
gōng供
de的
yōu优
dài待
zhèng政
cè策
 。

The families of martyrs can enjoy preferential policies provided by the state.

Show 3 more examples
Yī医
yuàn院
huì会
yōu优
xiān先
ān安
pái排
yī医
hù护
rén人
yuán员
jiā家
shǔ属
jiē接
zhòng种
yì疫
miáo苗
 。

The hospital will prioritize vaccinating the family members of medical staff.

Zù遇
nàn难
zhě者
jiā家
shǔ属
zhèng正
zài在
děng等
dài待
guān官
fāng方
de的
diào调
chá查
jié结
guǒ果
 。

The family members of the victims are waiting for the official investigation results.

Xué学
xiào校
zǔ组
zhī织
le了
jiào教
shī师
jiā家
shǔ属
lián联
yì谊
huì会
 。

The school organized a family member get-together for teachers.

6.

verb

to be; to prove to be

formal

Used to confirm the truth or nature of something.

Jǐng警
fāng方
yǐ已
jīng经
chá查
míng明
zhè这
qǐ起
shì事
gù故
shǔ属
shí实
 。

The police have confirmed that this accident is true.

Zhè这
piān篇
lùn论
wén文
de的
guān观
diǎn点
chún纯
shǔ系
xū虚
gòu构
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
rèn任
hé何
shì事
shí实
yī依
jù据
 。

The viewpoints in this paper are purely fictional, with no factual basis whatsoever.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
de的
shuō说
fǎ法
xì系
lái来
zì自
yú于
nì匿
míng名
jǔ举
bào报
 。

His statement comes from an anonymous tip.

Zhè这
gè个
jié结
lùn论
xì系
jīng经
guò过
duō多
cì次
shí实
yàn验
yàn验
zhèng证
dé得
chū出
de的
 。

This conclusion was reached after multiple experimental verifications.

Zhè这
qǐ起
shì事
jiàn件
xì系
rén人
wéi为
zào造
chéng成
de的
 。

This incident was caused by human factors.

7.

verb

to have the Chinese zodiac sign

informal

Used to indicate one's zodiac animal sign based on their birth year.

Gē哥
ge哥
shǔ属
mǎ马
 ,
dì弟
di弟
shǔ属
jī鸡
 。

My older brother was born in the Year of the Horse, and my younger brother was born in the Year of the Rooster.

Nǐ你
shǔ属
shén什
me么
shǔ属
xiàng相
 ?

What zodiac sign are you?

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
mā妈
ma妈
shǔ属
hǔ虎
 ,
bà爸
ba爸
shǔ属
niú牛
 。

My mother was born in the Year of the Tiger, and my father was born in the Year of the Ox.

20242
nián0
chū2
shēng4
de年
hái出
zi生
shǔ的
lóng孩
 子
 属
 龙
 。

Children born in 2024 have the zodiac sign of the Dragon.

Tā他
shuō说
zì自
jǐ己
shǔ属
tù兔
 ,
bǐ比
wǒ我
xiǎo小
yī一
lún轮
 。

He said he was born in the Year of the Rabbit, one full zodiac cycle younger than me.