zǎi

宰

HSK 7-9Character · Verb · Noun

manage; official; slaughter; overcharge

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 21 examples
1.

verb

to manage; to be in charge of

formal

Formal and literary usage, often refers to leading or managing a group, project or organization.

Tā他
shì是
zhè这
cì次
huó活
dòng动
de的
zhǔ主
zǎi宰
rén人
 。

He is the person in charge of this event.

Zhōu周
cháo朝
shí时
qī期
 ,
qīng卿
dà大
fū夫
fù负
zé责
zǎi宰
zhì治
fēng封
dì地
 。

During the Zhou Dynasty, senior officials were responsible for managing their fiefs.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
yóu由
tā他
yī一
rén人
zǎi宰
zhì制
quán全
jú局
 。

He controls the entire company single-handedly.

Zǎi宰
xiàng相
shì是
gǔ古
dài代
fǔ辅
zuǒ佐
jūn君
zhǔ主
de的
zuì最
gāo高
guān官
zhí职
 。

The prime minister was the highest official in ancient China to assist the emperor.

Tā他
zài在
jiā家
zhōng中
zǎi宰
lǐ理
jiā家
wù务
 ,
jǐng井
jǐng井
yǒu有
tiáo条
 。

He manages household chores at home in an orderly way.

2.

noun

ancient official title

archaic

Used exclusively in historical contexts to refer to local or central government positions.

Qīng清
dài代
de的
xiàn县
zǎi宰
fù负
zé责
guǎn管
lǐ理
yī一
xiàn县
de的
zhèng政
wù务
 。

The county magistrate in the Qing Dynasty was responsible for managing government affairs of the entire county.

Yì邑
zǎi宰
shì是
chūn春
qiū秋
shí时
qī期
duì对
dì地
fāng方
xíng行
zhèng政
zhǎng长
guān官
de的
chēng称
hū呼
 。

Yizai was the title for local administrative chiefs during the Spring and Autumn Period.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
de的
zǔ祖
shàng上
céng曾
dān担
rèn任
guò过
cháo朝
zǎi宰
yī一
zhí职
 。

His ancestors once held the position of a central court official.

Zhōu州
zǎi宰
de的
quán权
lì力
zài在
gǔ古
dài代
dì地
fāng方
guān官
zhí职
zhōng中
shǔ属
yú于
jiào较
gāo高
céng层
jí级
 。

The power of a prefectural official was at a relatively high level in ancient local government.

Xiāng乡
zǎi宰
yī一
zhí职
zài在
qín秦
hàn汉
shí时
qī期
yǐ已
jīng经
xíng形
chéng成
dìng定
zhì制
 。

The position of township official was standardized during the Qin and Han dynasties.

3.

noun

surname Zai

A relatively rare Chinese family name.

Zǎi宰
Yǔ予
shì是
kǒng孔
zǐ子
de的
zhù著
míng名
dì弟
zǐ子
zhī之
yī一
 。

Zai Yu was one of Confucius' famous disciples.

Wǒ我
rèn认
shi识
yī一
wèi位
xìng姓
Zǎi宰
de的
péng朋
yǒu友
 。

I know a friend whose surname is Zai.

4.

verb

to slaughter livestock

Standard written and spoken usage for killing farm animals for food or trade.

Tú屠
fū夫
zhèng正
zài在
zǎi宰
zhū猪
zhǔn准
bèi备
guò过
nián年
 。

The butcher is slaughtering a pig to prepare for the Spring Festival.

Tā他
men们
zǎi宰
le了
yī一
zhī只
yáng羊
zhāo招
dài待
kè客
rén人
 。

They slaughtered a sheep to entertain their guests.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
guǎn馆
zhuān专
mén门
zǎi宰
gē割
huó活
qín禽
xiàn现
zuò做
liào料
lǐ理
 。

This restaurant specially slaughters live poultry on the spot to make dishes.

Nóng农
cūn村
guò过
nián年
shí时
yǒu有
zǎi宰
jī鸡
zǎi宰
yā鸭
de的
chuán传
tǒng统
 。

There is a tradition of slaughtering chickens and ducks during the Spring Festival in rural areas.

Tā他
zài在
tú屠
zǎi宰
chǎng场
fù负
zé责
zǎi宰
niú牛
gōng工
zuò作
 。

He works at the slaughterhouse, responsible for slaughtering cattle.

5.

verb

to overcharge; to rip off

informal

Informal regional slang, common in northern and central Chinese dialects, carries a negative connotation of unfair pricing.

Zhè这
jiā家
jǐng景
qū区
de的
cān餐
guǎn馆
zǎi宰
rén人
 ,
yī一
wǎn碗
miàn面
mài卖
wǔ五
shí十
kuài块
 。

The restaurant at this scenic spot rips off customers, charging 50 yuan for a bowl of noodles.

Dǎ打
chē车
bèi被
zǎi宰
le了
 ,
sī司
jī机
rào绕
lù路
duō多
shōu收
le了
wǒ我
èr二
shí十
kuài块
 。

I was overcharged by a taxi driver who took a detour and charged me 20 yuan extra.

Show 2 more examples
Yóu游
kè客
zài在
lǚ旅
yóu游
qū区
róng容
yì易
ái挨
zǎi宰
 。

Tourists are easy targets for being ripped off in tourist areas.

Mǎi买
jì纪
niàn念
pǐn品
de的
shí时
hou候
qiān千
wàn万
xiǎo小
xīn心
bèi被
zǎi宰
 。

Be very careful not to get ripped off when buying souvenirs.