guān

官

HSK 4Character · Noun · Adjective

official; public; organ

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 22 examples
1.

noun

government official; military officer

formal

Refers to formal, appointed public service personnel at a certain rank.

Zhè这
wèi位
guān官
yuán员
zhèng正
zài在
shì视
chá察
dāng当
dì地
de的
xué学
xiào校
 。

This government official is inspecting local schools.

Tā他
de的
fù父
qīn亲
shì是
yī一
míng名
wǔ武
guān官
 ,
fù负
zé责
guó国
fáng防
shì事
wù务
 。

His father is a military officer in charge of national defense affairs.

Show 3 more examples
Hěn很
duō多
nián年
qīng轻
rén人
dōu都
xī希
wàng望
néng能
jìn进
rù入
wài外
jiāo交
bù部
mén门
zuò做
wài外
jiāo交
guān官
 。

Many young people hope to join the foreign affairs department to become diplomats.

Qīng清
cháo朝
mò末
nián年
 ,
hěn很
duō多
tān贪
guān官
wū污
lì吏
qī欺
yā压
bǎi百
xìng姓
 。

In the late Qing Dynasty, many corrupt officials bullied ordinary people.

Dāng当
xuǎn选
de的
guān官
yuán员
jiāng将
zài在
míng明
nián年
nián年
chū初
zhèng正
shì式
jiù就
zhí职
 。

The elected officials will officially take office early next year.

2.

adjective

government-run; public; state-owned

Used to describe institutions, services, or funds managed by the government.

Zhè这
suǒ所
yī医
yuàn院
shì是
guān官
bàn办
de的
 ,
shōu收
fèi费
bǐ比
sī私
lì立
yī医
yuàn院
dī低
hěn很
duō多
 。

This hospital is government-run, and its fees are much lower than private hospitals.

Xué学
shēng生
men们
kě可
yǐ以
shēn申
qǐng请
guān官
fèi费
liú留
xué学
xiàng项
mù目
 。

Students can apply for government-funded study abroad programs.

Show 3 more examples
Guān官
bàn办
qǐ企
yè业
xū需
yào要
zūn遵
shǒu守
guó国
jiā家
de的
gè各
xiàng项
guī规
zhāng章
zhì制
dù度
 。

State-owned enterprises need to comply with various national rules and regulations.

Guān官
bàn办
bó博
wù物
guǎn馆
miǎn免
fèi费
xiàng向
gōng公
zhòng众
kāi开
fàng放
 。

Government-run museums are open to the public for free.

Zhè这
xiàng项
gōng工
chéng程
yóu由
guān官
bàn办
jī机
gòu构
fù负
zé责
chéng承
jiàn建
 。

This project is contracted by a government agency.

3.

adjective

public; communal; shared

Describes facilities or resources available for use by the general public.

Zhè这
tiáo条
guān官
dào道
lián连
jiē接
le了
liǎng两
gè个
shěng省
huì会
chéng城
shì市
 。

This public road connects two provincial capitals.

Gōng公
yuán园
fù附
jìn近
yǒu有
yī一
gè个
guān公
cè共
suǒ厕
 所
 。

There is a public restroom near the park.

Show 3 more examples
Gōng公
gòng共
chǎng场
suǒ所
xū需
yào要
dà大
jiā家
gòng共
tóng同
wéi维
hù护
wèi卫
shēng生
 。

Everyone needs to maintain hygiene in public places.

Guān官
lù路
liǎng两
páng旁
zhòng种
mǎn满
le了
gāo高
dà大
de的
wú梧
tóng桐
shù树
 。

Both sides of the public road are lined with tall plane trees.

Zhè这
gè个
shè社
qū区
de的
gōng公
gòng共
huā花
yuán园
shì是
jū居
mín民
xiū休
xián闲
de的
hǎo好
qù去
chù处
 。

The community's public garden is a great place for residents to relax.

4.

noun

surname Guan

A common Chinese family name.

Wǒ我
de的
lǎo老
shī师
xìng姓
Guān关
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
jiào叫
tā他
Guān关
lǎo老
shī师
 。

My teacher's surname is Guan, everyone calls him Teacher Guan.

Guān关
Yǔ羽
shì是
Sān三
Guó国
shí时
qī期
zhù著
míng名
de的
Guān关
xìng姓
jiàng将
lǐng领
 。

Guan Yu was a famous Guan-surname general during the Three Kingdoms period.

5.

noun

organ (biological)

formal

Refers to specialized biological tissues that perform specific bodily functions.

Wǔ五
guān官
bāo包
kuò括
yǎn眼
jīng睛
 、
ěr耳
duǒ朵
 、
bí鼻
zi子
 、
zuǐ嘴
ba巴
hé和
méi眉
mao毛
 。

The five sense organs include eyes, ears, nose, mouth and eyebrows.

Xīn心
zàng脏
shì是
rén人
tǐ体
zuì最
zhòng重
yào要
de的
qì器
guān官
zhī之
yī一
 。

The heart is one of the most important organs of the human body.

Show 3 more examples
Gǎn感
guān官
kě可
yǐ以
bāng帮
zhù助
wǒ我
men们
gǎn感
zhī知
wài外
jiè界
de的
xìn信
xī息
 。

Sense organs help us perceive information from the outside world.

Yī医
shēng生
jiǎn检
chá查
le了
tā他
de的
hū呼
xī吸
qì器
guān官
 ,
què确
rèn认
méi没
yǒu有
yán炎
zhèng症
 。

The doctor examined his respiratory organs and confirmed there was no inflammation.

Shèn肾
zàng脏
shì是
fù负
zé责
guò过
lǜ滤
xuè血
yè液
de的
zhòng重
yào要
qì器
guān官
 。

The kidneys are important organs responsible for filtering blood.