揶
father; grandfather; respectful term for elderly men; master; lord; god
Meanings
5 senses · 13 examplesnoun
father (archaic, dialectal, or regional usage)
archaicCommonly found in early vernacular literature, certain northern dialects, or rural speech. Often conveys a rustic or traditional flavor.
My father said we're not allowed to go swimming in the river today.
His father passed away early, and he was raised entirely by his mother.
noun
grandfather (paternal)
When referring to one's own grandfather, the reduplicated form 爷爷 (yéye) is more common in modern Mandarin. The single character 爷 appears frequently in compounds.
My grandfather just celebrated his ninetieth birthday this year.
The family rules passed down from grandfather's generation cannot end with me.
noun
respectful term for an elderly man; sir
neutralConveys respect and familiarity. Often combined with 大 (dà) as 大爷 (dàye) to address an elderly man, or with surnames (e.g., 张爷).
Sir, could you please tell me the way?
This old gentleman is really hale and hearty.
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Several old men often sit at the entrance of the alleyway basking in the sun.
noun
master; lord; official (in feudal or traditional contexts)
archaicReflects feudal social hierarchies. Found in historical dramas, classical novels, and discussions of traditional society. Often implies authority and high social status.
The master has returned to the residence; quickly prepare hot water.
The county magistrate judged cases with divine wisdom, and all the people praised him.
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The young mistress was waiting in her room for the young master to return.
noun
god; deity (used in folk religion)
neutralSuffix added to various deities in Chinese folk religion, giving them a personal, approachable character. Common in prayers, festivals, and superstitious customs.
The God of Wealth has arrived; quickly set off firecrackers to welcome him!
May the Earth God protect the people of this land with favorable weather.
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Heaven has opened its eyes; it has finally rained.