sūn

孙

Character · Noun · AdjectiveTraditional孫

grandson; descendant; plant shoot

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 30 examples
1.

noun

grandson; son's son

Refers specifically to the son of one's son.

Wǒ我
de的
sūn孙
zi子
jīn今
nián年
wǔ五
suì岁
le了
 。

My grandson is five years old this year.

Tā他
yǒu有
yī一
gè个
sūn孙
zi子
hé和
yī一
gè个
sūn孙
nǚ女
 。

He has a grandson and a granddaughter.

Show 3 more examples
Sūn孙
zi子
hěn很
xǐ喜
huan欢
tīng听
yé爷
ye爷
jiǎng讲
gù故
shi事
 。

The grandson likes listening to his grandfather tell stories very much.

Zhè这
shì是
wǒ我
sūn孙
zi子
huà画
de的
huà画
 。

This is a painting drawn by my grandson.

Yé爷
ye爷
dài带
zhe着
sūn孙
zi子
qù去
gōng公
yuán园
wán玩
 。

Grandfather took his grandson to play in the park.

2.

noun

descendant; later generation

Refers to generations after the grandson, including great-grandson, great-great-grandson, etc.

Tā他
jiā家
sì四
shì世
tóng同
táng堂
 ,
céng曾
sūn孙
dōu都
yǐ已
jīng经
shàng上
xué学
le了
 。

His family has four generations living together, and the great-grandson has already started school.

Zhè这
wèi位
lǎo老
rén人
hěn很
gāo高
xìng兴
néng能
jiàn见
dào到
zì自
jǐ己
de的
xuán玄
sūn孙
 。

This elderly person is very happy to see his great-great-grandson.

Show 3 more examples
Jiā家
zú族
de的
zú族
pǔ谱
jì记
lù录
le了
cóng从
zǔ祖
xiān先
dào到
céng曾
sūn孙
de的
xìn信
xī息
 。

The family tree records information from ancestors to great-grandsons.

Tā他
xī希
wàng望
zì自
jǐ己
de的
zǐ子
sūn孙
hòu后
dài代
néng能
guò过
shàng上
xìng幸
fú福
de的
shēng生
huó活
 。

He hopes that his descendants can live a happy life.

Céng曾
sūn孙
zhǎng长
de得
hěn很
xiàng像
tā他
xiǎo小
shí时
hou候
 。

The great-grandson looks very much like him when he was a child.

3.

noun

grandchild; cousin's child of the same generation as one's grandson

Refers to relatives of the same generation as one's grandson, including nephew's son, niece's son, etc.

Tā他
de的
zhí侄
zi子
yǒu有
yī一
gè个
ér儿
zi子
 ,
yě也
jiù就
shì是
tā他
de的
zhí侄
sūn孙
 。

His nephew has a son, who is his grandnephew.

Gū姑
gu姑
hěn很
téng疼
ài爱
tā她
de的
wài外
sūn孙
zi子
 。

Aunt loves her grandson (daughter's son) very much.

Show 3 more examples
Quán全
jiā家
jù聚
huì会
shí时
 ,
zhí侄
sūn孙
hé和
wài外
sūn孙
yī一
qǐ起
wán玩
shuǎ耍
 。

During the family gathering, the grandnephew and grandson played together.

Tā他
yǒu有
sān三
gè个
sūn孙
bèi辈
 ,
bāo包
kuò括
yī一
gè个
sūn孙
zi子
hé和
liǎng两
gè个
wài外
sūn孙
 。

He has three grandchildren, including one grandson (son's son) and two grandsons (daughter's sons).

Zhí侄
sūn孙
de的
nián年
líng龄
bǐ比
wǒ我
de的
sūn孙
zi子
dà大
liǎng两
suì岁
 。

My grandnephew is two years older than my grandson.

4.

noun

shoot; sprout; new growth of plants

Refers to new shoots or sprouts growing from plants.

Zhè这
xiē些
dào稻
sūn孙
zhǎng长
shì势
hěn很
hǎo好
 ,
jīn今
nián年
huì会
yǒu有
hǎo好
shōu收
chéng成
 。

These rice shoots are growing well, and there will be a good harvest this year.

Zhè这
piàn片
zhú竹
lín林
lǐ里
zhǎng长
chū出
le了
xǔ许
duō多
sūn孙
zhú竹
 。

Many new bamboo shoots have grown in this bamboo forest.

Show 3 more examples
Nóng农
mín民
zhèng正
zài在
tián田
dì地
lǐ里
chá查
kàn看
dào稻
sūn孙
de的
shēng生
zhǎng长
qíng情
kuàng况
 。

Farmers are checking the growth of rice shoots in the fields.

Zhè这
kē棵
lǎo老
shù树
de的
gēn根
bù部
fā发
chū出
le了
xīn新
de的
sūn孙
zhī枝
 。

New shoots have grown from the roots of this old tree.

Yǔ雨
hòu后
 ,
huā花
yuán园
lǐ里
de的
huā花
cǎo草
dōu都
zhǎng长
chū出
le了
nèn嫩
lǜ绿
de的
sūn孙
yá芽
 。

After the rain, the flowers and plants in the garden have grown tender green shoots.

5.

noun

a surname

Refers to the Chinese family name 'Sun'.

Wǒ我
de的
lǎo老
shī师
xìng姓
Sūn孙
 ,
wǒ我
men们
dōu都
jiào叫
tā他
Sūn孙
lǎo老
shī师
 。

My teacher's surname is Sun, and we all call him Teacher Sun.

Sūn孙
Wù悟
Kōng空
shì是
Zhōng中
guó国
gǔ古
diǎn典
xiǎo小
shuō说
 《
Xī西
Yóu游
Jì记
 》
zhōng中
de的
zhǔ主
yào要
rén人
wù物
 。

Sun Wukong is the main character in the classic Chinese novel 'Journey to the West'.

Show 3 more examples
Sūn孙
Zhōng中
Shān山
shì是
Zhōng中
guó国
jìn近
dài代
mín民
zhǔ主
gé革
mìng命
de的
wěi伟
dà大
xiān先
qū驱
 。

Sun Yat-sen is a great pioneer of China's modern democratic revolution.

Qǐng请
wèn问
nín您
guì贵
xìng姓
 ?
Wǒ我
xìng姓
Sūn孙
 。

May I ask your surname? My surname is Sun.

Sūn孙
tóng同
xué学
shì是
wǒ我
men们
bān班
de的
bān班
zhǎng长
 。

Classmate Sun is the monitor of our class.

6.

adjective

humble; modest; yielding

archaic

Archaic usage, same as '逊' (xùn). Now rarely used.

Jūn君
zǐ子
sūn孙
zhì志
yú于
xué学
 。

A gentleman is humble and aspires to learn.

Gǔ古
rén人
cháng常
yǐ以
sūn孙
ràng让
wéi为
měi美
dé德
 。

Ancient people often regarded modesty and yielding as virtues.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
wéi为
rén人
sūn孙
shùn顺
 ,
shēn深
shòu受
dà大
jiā家
zūn尊
jìng敬
 。

He is humble and obedient, and is deeply respected by everyone.

Cǐ此
jù句
zhōng中
de的
 '
sūn孙
 '
tōng通
 '
xùn逊
 '
 ,
yì意
wéi为
qiān谦
xùn逊
 。

In this sentence, '孙' is interchangeable with '逊', meaning humble.

 《
Shàng尚
Shū书
 》
zhōng中
yǒu有
 '
sūn孙
móu谋
 '
yī一
cí词
 ,
yì意
wéi为
qiān谦
xùn逊
de的
móu谋
lüè略
 。

There is the phrase '孙谋' in 'The Book of Documents', which means humble strategy.