zǔxiān

祖先

HSK 7-9Word · Noun

ancestor; forefather

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 10 examples
1.

noun

ancestor; forefather; forebear

Refers to distant ancestors of a family, clan, or nation, not immediate parents.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
yǒng永
yuǎn远
huái怀
niàn念
wǒ我
men们
de的
zǔ祖
xiān先
 。

We must forever remember our ancestors.

Wǒ我
de的
zǔ祖
xiān先
sān三
bǎi百
nián年
qián前
cóng从
Fú福
jiàn建
yí移
mín民
dào到
zhè这
lǐ里
 。

My ancestors immigrated here from Fujian three hundred years ago.

Show 3 more examples
Qīng清
míng明
jié节
shì是
Zhōng中
guó国
rén人
jì祭
bài拜
zǔ祖
xiān先
de的
chuán传
tǒng统
jié节
rì日
 。

Qingming Festival is a traditional holiday for Chinese people to worship their ancestors.

Zhè这
ge个
mín民
zú族
de的
zǔ祖
xiān先
céng曾
jīng经
shēng生
huó活
zài在
guǎng广
kuò阔
de的
cǎo草
yuán原
shàng上
 。

The ancestors of this ethnic group once lived on the vast grasslands.

Cí祠
táng堂
lǐ里
gòng供
fèng奉
zhe着
jiā家
zú族
zǔ祖
xiān先
de的
pái牌
wèi位
 。

The ancestral hall houses the spirit tablets of the family ancestors.

2.

noun

ancestor (in biology); ancient organism from which modern species evolved

Used in biological and evolutionary contexts to refer to extinct species that gave rise to modern life forms.

Shǐ始
zǔ祖
niǎo鸟
shì是
niǎo鸟
lèi类
de的
zǔ祖
xiān先
zhī之
yī一
 。

Archaeopteryx is one of the ancestors of birds.

Kē科
xué学
jiā家
rèn认
wéi为
zhè这
zhǒng种
gǔ古
yuán猿
shì是
rén人
lèi类
de的
gòng共
tóng同
zǔ祖
xiān先
 。

Scientists believe this ancient ape is the common ancestor of humanity.

Show 3 more examples
Xiàn现
dài代
mǎ马
de的
zǔ祖
xiān先
tǐ体
xíng型
hěn很
xiǎo小
 ,
zhǐ只
yǒu有
gǒu狗
yī一
bān般
dà大
 。

The ancestor of modern horses was very small, only about the size of a dog.

Tōng通
guò过
huà化
shí石
jì记
lù录
 ,
wǒ我
men们
kě可
yǐ以
yán研
jiū究
shēng生
wù物
de的
zǔ祖
xiān先
 。

Through fossil records, we can study the ancestors of organisms.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
zhí植
wù物
de的
zǔ祖
xiān先
kě可
néng能
shēng生
zhǎng长
zài在
rè热
dài带
dì地
qū区
 。

The ancestor of this plant may have grown in tropical regions.