zǔ

祖

Character · Noun

ancestor; forefather; founder; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 17 examples
1.

noun

elder generation of parents' family

neutral

Refers to paternal or maternal older relatives in the parental generation.

Wǒ我
de的
zǔ祖
fù父
shì是
yī一
wèi位
tuì退
xiū休
jiào教
shī师
 。

My grandfather is a retired teacher.

Bó伯
zǔ祖
shì是
fù父
qīn亲
de的
bó伯
fù父
 。

Great uncle is the elder brother of one's father.

Show 3 more examples
Wài外
pó婆
de的
mǔ母
qīn亲
shì是
wǒ我
de的
wài外
zēng曾
zǔ祖
mǔ母
 。

My maternal grandmother's mother is my great-great-aunt.

Tā他
dài带
zhe着
hái孩
zi子
qù去
jì祭
bài拜
xiān先
zǔ祖
 。

He took his children to pay respects to his ancestors.

Wài外
zǔ祖
fù父
shì是
mǔ母
qīn亲
de的
fù父
qīn亲
 。

Maternal grandfather is the father of one's mother.

2.

noun

ancestor; forebear

neutral

Refers to earlier generations of a family, including distant predecessors.

Wǒ我
men们
de的
zǔ祖
xiān先
céng曾
zài在
zhè这
piàn片
tǔ土
dì地
shàng上
shēng生
huó活
 。

Our ancestors once lived on this land.

Zēng曾
zǔ祖
shì是
zǔ祖
fù父
de的
fù父
qīn亲
 。

Great grandfather is the father of one's grandfather.

Show 3 more examples
Gāo高
zǔ祖
fù父
shì是
zēng曾
zǔ祖
de的
fù父
qīn亲
 。

Great-great grandfather is the father of one's great grandfather.

Yuǎn远
zǔ祖
shì是
zhǐ指
nián年
dài代
fēi非
cháng常
jiǔ久
yuǎn远
de的
zǔ祖
xiān先
 。

Distant ancestors refer to predecessors from very ancient times.

Qīng清
míng明
jié节
wǒ我
men们
huì会
sǎo扫
mù墓
jì祭
bài拜
zǔ祖
xiān先
 。

We will sweep tombs and pay respects to our ancestors during Qingming Festival.

3.

noun

founder; originator

formal

Used to refer to the creator of a school, art form, academic discipline, or movement.

Kǒng孔
zǐ子
shì是
rú儒
jiā家
xué学
pài派
de的
bí鼻
zǔ祖
 。

Confucius is the founder of the Confucian school of thought.

Lǔ鲁
bān班
bèi被
zūn尊
wéi为
mù木
jiàng匠
de的
zǔ祖
shī师
 。

Lu Ban is revered as the patron saint of carpenters.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
shì是
xiàn现
dài代
jīng京
jù剧
gǎi改
gé革
de的
bí鼻
zǔ祖
 。

He is the founder of modern Peking Opera reform.

Fú弗
luò洛
yī伊
dé德
shì是
jīng精
shén神
fēn分
xī析
xué学
pài派
de的
bí鼻
zǔ祖
 。

Freud is the founder of the psychoanalytic school of thought.

Zhè这
wèi位
dà大
shī师
shì是
zhōng中
guó国
wǔ武
xiá侠
xiǎo小
shuō说
de的
bí鼻
zǔ祖
 。

This master is the originator of Chinese martial arts novels.

4.

noun

surname Zu

neutral

A common Chinese family name.

Wǒ我
de的
lín邻
jū居
xìng姓
Zǔ祖
 ,
jiào叫
Zǔ祖
Fēng峰
 。

My neighbor's surname is Zu, his name is Zu Feng.

Zǔ祖
xìng姓
qǐ起
yuán源
yú于
shāng商
dài代
 。

The surname Zu originated during the Shang Dynasty.