zōng

宗

HSK 7-9Character · Noun · Verb · Measure word · Proper noun

ancestor; clan; sect; purpose

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

9 senses · 18 examples
1.

noun

ancestors; forefathers

formal

Refers to one's own ancestors collectively, often used in formal or ceremonial contexts.

Wǒ我
men们
zài在
qīng清
míng明
jié节
jì祭
sì祀
liè列
zǔ祖
liè列
zōng宗
 。

We worship our ancestors during the Qingming Festival.

Zhè这
fèn份
jiā家
xùn训
jì记
lù录
le了
jiā家
zú族
duì对
liè列
zǔ祖
liè列
zōng宗
de的
jìng敬
wèi畏
 。

This family precept records the clan's reverence for its ancestors.

2.

noun

clan; family of the same lineage

neutral

Used to refer to people sharing the same family bloodline or surname.

Tā他
hé和
wǒ我
shì是
tóng同
zōng宗
de的
yuǎn远
qīn亲
 。

He and I are distant relatives of the same clan.

Wǒ我
de的
zōng宗
xiōng兄
bǐ比
wǒ我
nián年
zhǎng长
wǔ五
suì岁
 ,
jīng经
cháng常
zhào照
gù顾
wǒ我
 。

My clansman elder brother is five years older than me and often takes care of me.

3.

noun

sect; school of thought

neutral

Refers to distinct schools or factions in academic, religious, or artistic fields.

Fó佛
jiào教
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
zhèng正
zōng宗
jiào教
pài派
 。

Buddhism has many orthodox sects.

Chán禅
zōng宗
de的
xiū修
xíng行
fāng方
shì式
zhù注
zhòng重
míng冥
xiǎng想
hé和
dùn顿
wù悟
 。

The Zen sect's practice focuses on meditation and sudden enlightenment.

4.

noun

purpose; core principle

formal

Refers to the central idea or core goal of a text, activity, or organization.

Zhè这
piān篇
wén文
zhāng章
kāi开
zōng宗
míng明
yì义
 ,
zhí直
jiē接
diǎn点
míng明
le了
xiě写
zuò作
mù目
de的
 。

This article states its purpose clearly from the very beginning.

Wú无
lùn论
jì技
shù术
rú如
hé何
fā发
zhǎn展
 ,
wàn万
biàn变
bù不
lí离
qí其
zōng宗
 ,
fú服
wù务
yòng用
hù户
shǐ始
zhōng终
shì是
hé核
xīn心
 。

No matter how technology develops, it never strays from its core purpose: serving users is always the priority.

5.

verb

to follow the style of; to emulate

formal

Commonly used to describe following a master's style in art, performance, or scholarship.

Zhè这
wèi位
jīng京
jù剧
yǎn演
yuán员
de的
chàng唱
gōng工
zōng宗
de的
shì是
Méi梅
pài派
 。

This Peking Opera performer follows the Mei school of singing style.

Zhè这
wèi位
zuò作
jiā家
de的
xiě写
zuò作
fēng风
gé格
zōng宗
de的
shì是
Táng唐
dài代
tián田
yuán园
shī诗
pài派
 。

This writer's style follows the Tang Dynasty pastoral poetry school.

6.

noun

master; authority in a field

formal

Used to refer to highly respected masters or leading figures in a cultural or academic field.

Lǔ鲁
xùn迅
shì是
Zhōng中
guó国
xiàn现
dài代
wén文
xué学
de的
wén文
zōng宗
 。

Lu Xun is the literary authority of modern Chinese literature.

Sū苏
shì轼
shì是
yī一
dài代
cí词
zōng宗
 ,
duì对
hòu后
shì世
yǐng影
xiǎng响
shēn深
yuǎn远
 。

Su Shi was a leading ci poetry master of his era, with far-reaching influence on later generations.

7.

measure word

used for matters, goods, funds

neutral

Used to quantify formal or large-scale items such as matters, sums of money, or bulk goods.

Zhè这
zōng宗
xīn心
shì事
kùn困
rǎo扰
le了
tā他
hǎo好
jǐ几
nián年
 。

This matter has troubled him for several years.

Gōng公
sī司
shōu收
dào到
le了
yī一
dà大
zōng宗
hǎi海
wài外
dìng订
dān单
 。

The company received a large overseas order.

Show 1 more example
Jǐng警
fāng方
zhèng正
zài在
diào调
chá查
zhè这
zōng宗
piàn诈
zhà骗
àn案
 。

The police are investigating this fraud case.

8.

proper noun

surname Zong

neutral

A common Chinese family name.

Zōng宗
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
kè客
hù户
 。

Mr. Zong is a new client of our company.

9.

noun

former administrative unit in Tibet (equivalent to county)

archaic

This is a historical administrative term used exclusively for the former administrative divisions of the Tibet region.

Zài在
Xī西
Zàng藏
jiù旧
zhì制
zhōng中
 ,
zōng宗
shì是
bǐ比
xiàn县
gèng更
gāo高
yī一
jí级
de的
xíng行
zhèng政
dān单
wèi位
 。

Under the old Tibetan administrative system, the zong was a higher-level administrative unit than the county.

Rì日
kā喀
zé则
céng曾
shì是
Xī西
Zàng藏
de的
yī一
gè个
dà大
zōng宗
 。

Shigatse was once a large zong in Tibet.