xùn

逊

Character · Verb · AdjectiveTraditional遜

abdicate; modest; inferior

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

verb

abdicate; yield the throne

formal

Formal and classical usage, mainly referring to emperors voluntarily giving up their power.

Gǔ古
dài代
dì帝
wáng王
cháng常
cháng常
huì会
xùn逊
wèi位
gěi给
yǒu有
cái才
néng能
de的
rén人
 。

Ancient emperors often abdicated in favor of talented people.

Tā他
jué决
dìng定
xùn逊
wèi位
 ,
jiāng将
wáng王
wèi位
chuán传
gěi给
zì自
jǐ己
de的
dì弟
di弟
 。

He decided to abdicate and pass the throne to his younger brother.

Show 3 more examples
Lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
yǒu有
bù不
shǎo少
huáng皇
dì帝
zhǔ主
dòng动
xùn逊
wèi位
de的
jì记
zǎi载
 。

There are many historical records of emperors voluntarily abdicating.

Wáng王
mǎng莽
céng曾
yǐ以
shàn禅
ràng让
wéi为
míng名
bī逼
pò迫
Hàn汉
Píng平
Dì帝
xùn逊
wèi位
 。

Wang Mang forced Emperor Ping of Han to abdicate under the guise of abdication.

Zhè这
wèi位
guó国
wáng王
xuān宣
bù布
jiāng将
zài在
nián年
dǐ底
xùn逊
wèi位
 。

This king announced that he would abdicate by the end of the year.

2.

adjective

modest; courteous

neutral

Used to describe a person's humble attitude or polite speech.

Tā他
wéi为
rén人
shí十
fèn分
xùn逊
shùn顺
 ,
cóng从
bù不
yǔ与
rén人
zhēng争
zhí执
 。

He is very modest and never argues with others.

Miàn面
duì对
qián前
bèi辈
de的
kuā夸
jiǎng奖
 ,
tā他
biǎo表
xiàn现
dé得
hěn很
xùn逊
qiān谦
 。

He acted very modestly when praised by his seniors.

Show 3 more examples
Nǐ你
de的
chū出
yán言
bù不
xùn逊
yǐ已
jīng经
mào冒
fàn犯
le了
dà大
jiā家
 。

Your rude and impolite words have offended everyone.

Zhè这
wèi位
xué学
zhě者
tài态
dù度
qiān谦
xùn逊
 ,
shēn深
shòu受
xué学
shēng生
men们
de的
zūn尊
jìng敬
 。

This scholar is modest and highly respected by his students.

Tā她
yòng用
qiān谦
xùn逊
de的
yǔ语
qì气
huí回
dá答
le了
jì记
zhě者
de的
tí提
wèn问
 。

She answered the reporter's questions in a modest tone.

3.

adjective

inferior; worse; not as good as

literary

Formal written usage, often used to compare two things or people.

Zhè这
kuǎn款
shǒu手
jī机
de的
xìng性
néng能
bǐ比
nà那
kuǎn款
shāo稍
xùn逊
yī一
chóu筹
 。

The performance of this phone is slightly inferior to that one.

Tā他
de的
huì绘
huà画
shuǐ水
píng平
bìng并
bù不
xùn逊
yú于
zhuān专
yè业
huà画
jiā家
 。

His painting skills are no worse than those of professional artists.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
chǎng场
bǐ比
sài赛
de的
jīng精
cǎi彩
chéng程
dù度
shāo稍
xùn逊
yú于
shàng上
yī一
jiè届
 。

The excitement of this game is slightly inferior to that of the last one.

Zhè这
kuǎn款
xīn新
chǎn产
pǐn品
de的
zhì质
liàng量
méi没
yǒu有
sī丝
háo毫
xùn逊
sè色
 。

The quality of this new product is not inferior at all.

Tā他
de的
lǐng领
dǎo导
néng能
lì力
háo毫
bù不
xùn逊
yú于
gōng公
sī司
de的
gāo高
guǎn管
 。

His leadership skills are no less than those of the company's executives.