nú

奴

Character · Noun · Pronoun · Verb

slave; ancient female self-reference; enslave

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

noun

slave; person without freedom

literary

Historical term referring to people without freedom or political rights who were oppressed and exploited, opposite of 'master'.

Zài在
jiù旧
shè社
huì会
 ,
xǔ许
duō多
qióng穷
rén人
bèi被
pò迫
chéng成
wéi为
nú奴
lì隶
 。

In the old society, many poor people were forced to become slaves.

Nú奴
lì隶
zhǔ主
cán残
kù酷
de地
duì对
dài待
tā他
de的
nú奴
lì隶
 。

The slave owner treated his slaves cruelly.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
gù故
shì事
jiǎng讲
shù述
le了
yí一
ge个
nú奴
lì隶
zhēng争
qǔ取
zì自
yóu由
de的
dòu斗
zhēng争
 。

This story tells of a slave's struggle for freedom.

Gǔ古
dài代
shè社
huì会
cún存
zài在
zhe着
yán严
zhòng重
de的
nú奴
lì隶
zhì制
dù度
 。

There was a severe slave system in ancient society.

Nóng农
nú奴
zài在
fēng封
jiàn建
zhì制
dù度
xià下
guò过
zhe着
bēi悲
cǎn惨
de的
shēng生
huó活
 。

Serfs lived miserable lives under the feudal system.

2.

pronoun

I (female self-reference in early vernacular)

archaic

Historical first-person pronoun used by young women in early vernacular literature.

Nú奴
zhè这
xiāng厢
yǒu有
lǐ礼
le了
 。

This one (female) offers her greetings.

Nú奴
fēi非
yǒu有
yì意
mào冒
fàn犯
 ,
hái还
qǐng请
gōng公
zǐ子
jiàn见
liàng谅
 。

I didn't mean to offend, please forgive me, young master.

Show 3 more examples
Cǐ此
nǎi乃
nú奴
zhī之
sī私
cáng藏
 ,
jīn今
rì日
tè特
zèng赠
yǔ予
jūn君
 。

This is my private collection, specially given to you today.

Nú奴
jiā家
shì世
jū居
yú于
cǐ此
 ,
yǐ已
yǒu有
bǎi百
nián年
zhī之
jiǔ久
 。

My family has lived here for a hundred years.

Nú奴
suī虽
nǚ女
zǐ子
 ,
yì亦
zhī知
zhōng忠
yì义
èr二
zì字
 。

Although I am a woman, I also understand loyalty and righteousness.

3.

verb

to enslave; to treat like a slave

literary

To treat someone in a cruel and oppressive manner, like a slave.

Tā他
men们
cán残
kù酷
de地
nú奴
yì役
dāng当
dì地
rén人
mín民
 。

They cruelly enslaved the local people.

Qīn侵
lüè略
zhě者
shì试
tú图
nú奴
yì役
zhè这
ge个
guó国
jiā家
de的
rén人
mín民
 。

The invaders tried to enslave the people of this country.

Show 3 more examples
Fēng封
jiàn建
dì地
zhǔ主
nú奴
yì役
nóng农
mín民
de的
shí时
dài代
yǐ已
jīng经
yí一
qù去
bù不
fù复
fǎn返
le了
 。

The era when feudal landlords enslaved farmers is gone forever.

Wǒ我
men们
jué绝
bù不
néng能
yǔn允
xǔ许
rèn任
hé何
rén人
nú奴
yì役
tā他
rén人
 。

We must never allow anyone to enslave others.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
zhì制
dù度
shí实
zhì质
shàng上
shì是
zài在
nú奴
yì役
láo劳
dòng动
zhě者
 。

This system is essentially enslaving the workers.