guǎn

管

HSK 3Character · Noun · Measure word · Proper noun · Verb · Preposition · Conjunction

pipe; musical instrument; manage; care about

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

15 senses · 43 examples
1.

noun

pipe; tube; cylinder

Often used with a suffix 儿 in colloquial speech.

Gōng工
rén人
zhèng正
zài在
ān安
zhuāng装
shuǐ水
guǎn管
 。

The workers are installing water pipes.

Zhè这
zhī支
zhú竹
guǎn管
yòng用
lái来
zuò做
dí笛
zi子
hěn很
hé合
shì适
 。

This bamboo tube is perfect for making a flute.

Show 3 more examples
Gāng钢
tiě铁
chǎng厂
shēng生
chǎn产
dà大
liàng量
gāng钢
guǎn管
 。

The steel factory produces large quantities of steel pipes.

Qǐng请
bāng帮
wǒ我
huàn换
yī一
xià下
qì气
guǎn管
r儿
 。

Please help me replace the air tube.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
sù塑
liào料
guǎn管
hěn很
qīng轻
biàn便
 。

This kind of plastic tube is very lightweight.

2.

noun

wind instrument

Can refer to single wind instruments or the category of wind instruments.

Tā他
shàn擅
cháng长
yǎn演
zòu奏
hēi黑
guǎn管
 。

He is good at playing the clarinet.

Guǎn管
xián弦
yuè乐
xū需
yào要
duō多
zhǒng种
guǎn管
yuè乐
hé和
xián弦
yuè乐
pèi配
hé合
 。

Wind and string ensembles require coordination between various wind and string instruments.

Show 3 more examples
Xué学
xiào校
guǎn管
yuè乐
duì队
zhèng正
zài在
pái排
liàn练
 。

The school wind band is practicing.

Cháng长
dí笛
shì是
zuì最
cháng常
jiàn见
de的
guǎn管
yuè乐
zhī之
yī一
 。

The flute is one of the most common wind instruments.

Zhè这
chǎng场
yīn音
yuè乐
huì会
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
guǎn管
yuè乐
dú独
zòu奏
 。

This concert features many wind instrument solos.

3.

noun

electronic tube; transistor

technical

Refers to electronic components shaped like a tube.

Lǎo老
shì式
diàn电
shì视
jī机
xū需
yào要
diàn电
zǐ子
guǎn管
cái才
néng能
gōng工
zuò作
 。

Old-style televisions require electronic tubes to operate.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
jīng晶
tǐ体
guǎn管
bǐ比
diàn电
zǐ子
guǎn管
gèng更
nài耐
yòng用
 。

This kind of transistor is more durable than an electronic tube.

Show 1 more example
Shí实
yàn验
shì室
zhèng正
zài在
yán研
fā发
xīn新
xíng型
bàn半
dǎo导
tǐ体
guǎn管
 。

The lab is developing new semiconductor tubes.

4.

measure word

for long cylindrical objects

Used with nouns for cylindrical goods like writing brushes or toothpaste.

Wǒ我
mǎi买
le了
yī一
guǎn管
máo毛
bǐ笔
 。

I bought one writing brush.

Chā超
shì市
lǐ里
liǎng两
guǎn管
yá牙
gāo膏
zhǐ只
yào要
shí十
yuán元
qián钱
 。

Two tubes of toothpaste only cost ten yuan at the supermarket.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
dài带
le了
sān三
guǎn管
yán颜
liào料
lái来
huà画
huà画
 。

He brought three tubes of paint to draw with.

5.

proper noun

surname Guan

A common Chinese family name.

Guǎn管
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Teacher Guan is our Chinese language teacher.

Guǎn管
xìng姓
qǐ起
yuán源
yú于
sān三
qiān千
duō多
nián年
qián前
de的
zhōu周
cháo朝
 。

The surname Guan originated in the Zhou Dynasty over 3,000 years ago.

6.

verb

manage; supervise; take care of

Used for tasks like accounting, facility upkeep, or personnel management.

Tā他
fù负
zé责
guǎn管
lǐ理
gōng公
sī司
de的
cái财
wù务
zhàng账
mù目
 。

He is responsible for managing the company's financial accounts.

Qǐng请
bāng帮
máng忙
kān看
guǎn管
yī一
xià下
zhè这
xiē些
tú图
shū书
 。

Please help take care of these books.

Show 3 more examples
Shéi谁
néng能
bāng帮
máng忙
kān看
guǎn管
yī一
xià下
cāng仓
kù库
 ?

Who can help watch over the warehouse?

Tā她
yī一
gè个
rén人
néng能
tóng同
shí时
guǎn管
lǐ理
shí十
tái台
jī机
qì器
 。

She can manage ten machines at the same time alone.

Zhè这
gè个
tuán团
duì队
yóu由
jīng经
yàn验
fēng丰
fù富
de的
jīng经
lǐ理
guǎn管
lǐ理
 。

This team is managed by an experienced manager.

7.

verb

govern; administer; have jurisdiction over

formal

Used for administrative divisions or organizational scope.

Zhè这
ge个
shěng省
guǎn管
xiá辖
zhe着
jǐ几
shí十
gè个
xiàn县
 。

This province administers dozens of counties.

Lián联
bāng邦
zhèng政
fǔ府
guǎn管
xiá辖
quán全
guó国
de的
wài外
jiāo交
shì事
wù务
 。

The federal government governs foreign affairs across the country.

8.

verb

discipline; raise; rear

Used specifically for raising and teaching children.

Fù父
mǔ母
yīng应
gāi该
hǎo好
hǎo好
guǎn管
jiào教
hái孩
zi子
 。

Parents should properly discipline their children.

Tā他
cóng从
xiǎo小
bèi被
guǎn管
jiào教
de得
hěn很
yán严
gé格
 。

He was raised with very strict discipline from childhood.

9.

verb

be in charge of; take on a role

Used to state one's assigned job responsibilities.

Wǒ我
fù负
zé责
xuān宣
chuán传
gōng工
zuò作
 ,
nǐ你
fù负
zé责
wén文
tǐ体
huó活
dòng动
 。

I am in charge of publicity, and you are in charge of cultural and sports activities.

Tā他
guǎn管
hòu后
qín勤
 ,
wǒ我
guǎn管
jì技
shù术
 。

He handles logistics, and I handle technology.

10.

verb

intervene; get involved in; care about

Often used with negative connotations for meddling in others' business.

Bù不
yào要
zǒng总
ài爱
guǎn管
xián闲
shì事
 。

Don't always meddle in other people's business.

Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
wǒ我
men们
bù不
néng能
bù不
guǎn管
 。

We cannot ignore this matter.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
zǒng总
shì是
ài爱
guǎn管
bié别
rén人
de的
sī私
shì事
 。

He always likes to interfere in other people's private affairs.

11.

verb

guarantee; promise; provide

Commonly used in service industries for customer guarantees.

Zhè这
jiā家
diàn店
guǎn管
bǎo保
shāng商
pǐn品
zhì质
liàng量
 。

This store guarantees the quality of its products.

Zhè这
ge个
shāng商
pǐn品
bù不
hǎo好
kě可
yǐ以
huàn换
 。

You can exchange this product if it is defective.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
jiā家
lǚ旅
guǎn馆
guǎn管
chī吃
guǎn管
zhù住
 ,
jià价
gé格
hěn很
shí实
huì惠
 。

This hotel provides meals and lodging at a very affordable price.

12.

preposition

be called; be referred to as

informal

A colloquial usage, similar to using 把 to introduce a nickname or title.

Tā他
zhǎng长
de得
yòu又
ǎi矮
yòu又
pàng胖
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
guǎn管
tā他
jiào叫
xiǎo小
pàng胖
zi子
 。

He is short and fat, so everyone calls him Little Fatty.

Dà大
jiā家
dōu都
guǎn管
zhè这
wèi位
lǎo老
yī医
shēng生
jiào叫
huó活
pú菩
sà萨
 。

Everyone calls this elderly doctor a living Bodhisattva.

13.

preposition

from; ask for; borrow from

dialect

A regional dialect usage, common in northern China.

Wǒ我
kě可
yǐ以
guǎn管
tā他
jiè借
qián钱
ma吗
 ?

Can I borrow money from him?

Nǐ你
bié别
guǎn管
wǒ我
yào要
dōng东
xī西
 ,
wǒ我
zì自
jǐ己
dōu都
bù不
gòu够
yòng用
 。

Don't ask me for things, I don't have enough for myself.

14.

conjunction

no matter; regardless of

dialect

A regional dialect usage, common in northern China.

Guǎn管
tā他
shì是
shuí谁
 ,
gāi该
pī批
píng评
jiù就
děi得
pī批
píng评
 。

No matter who he is, he should be criticized if he needs to be.

Guǎn管
tiān天
qì气
hǎo好
bù不
hǎo好
 ,
wǒ我
men们
dōu都
yào要
àn按
shí时
chū出
fā发
 。

Regardless of the weather, we have to set off on time.

15.

verb

concern; involve; have to do with

dialect

A regional dialect usage, common in northern China.

Tā他
bù不
yuàn愿
lái来
 ,
guǎn管
wǒ我
shén什
me么
shì事
 ?

He doesn't want to come. What does that have to do with me?

Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
guǎn管
bù不
zháo着
nǐ你
 ,
bié别
duō多
zuǐ嘴
 。

This has nothing to do with you, don't but in.