yù

御

Character · Verb · AdjectiveTraditional禦

drive chariot; govern; resist; imperial

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

verb

to drive a horse-drawn carriage

archaic

An archaic and formal term for driving vehicles, most commonly used in classical Chinese contexts.

Gǔ古
dài代
de的
chē车
fū夫
shàn善
yú于
yù御
mǎ马
 。

Ancient charioteers were skilled at driving horses.

Yù御
zhě者
zhí执
biān鞭
qū驱
mǎ马
qián前
xíng行
 。

The charioteer whipped the horses and drove forward.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
cóng从
xiǎo小
xué学
xí习
yù御
chē车
zhī之
shù术
 。

He learned the art of driving chariots from childhood.

Yù御
shǒu手
wěn稳
wěn稳
de地
kòng控
zhì制
zhe着
mǎ马
chē车
 。

The charioteer steadily controlled the horse-drawn carriage.

Gǔ古
shū书
shàng上
jì记
zǎi载
le了
hěn很
duō多
yù御
chē车
de的
gù故
shì事
 。

Ancient books record many stories about driving chariots.

2.

verb

to govern; to control subordinates

formal

Used in formal, traditional political or hierarchical contexts, referring to a superior managing their subordinates.

Zuò作
wéi为
shàng上
sī司
 ,
tā他
shàn善
yú于
yù御
xià下
 ,
shēn深
dé得
rén人
xīn心
 。

As a superior, he is good at managing his subordinates and is well-loved.

Zhè这
wèi位
jiāng将
jūn军
yù御
zhòng众
yǒu有
fāng方
 ,
jūn军
duì队
jì纪
lǜ律
yán严
míng明
 。

This general is skilled at leading his troops, and the army has strict discipline.

Show 3 more examples
Gǔ古
dài代
dì帝
wáng王
xué学
xí习
yù御
mín民
zhī之
shù术
 。

Ancient emperors learned the art of governing their people.

Tā他
de的
yù御
xià下
zhī之
dào道
shí十
fēn分
yán严
kè苛
 。

His method of managing subordinates is very strict.

Zhè这
wèi位
guān官
yuán员
yǐ以
kuān宽
hòu厚
yù御
zhòng众
huò获
dé得
hǎo好
píng评
 。

This official won praise for governing his people with generosity.

3.

adjective

imperial; related to the emperor

formal

Used to describe items, places, or actions related to the emperor in traditional Chinese society.

Zhè这
jiàn件
yù玉
qì器
shì是
dāng当
nián年
de的
yù御
cì赐
zhī之
wù物
 。

This jade piece was an imperial gift from that year.

Yù御
qián前
liè列
duì队
děng等
dài待
huáng皇
dì帝
jià驾
lín临
 。

The procession lined up in front of the emperor waiting for his arrival.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
dì递
jiāo交
le了
yī一
fèn份
gào告
yù御
zhuàng状
de的
wén文
shū书
 。

He submitted a document to file a lawsuit directly with the emperor.

Gù故
gōng宫
lǐ里
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
yù御
shàn膳
fáng房
de的
yí遗
jì迹
 。

There are many relics of the imperial kitchen in the Forbidden City.

Zhè这
fú幅
huà画
shì是
qīng清
dài代
yù御
huà画
shī师
de的
zuò作
pǐn品
 。

This painting is a work by an imperial painter of the Qing Dynasty.

4.

verb

to resist; to defend against

formal

Also written as 禦, used to describe blocking or defending against attacks, cold, or harm.

Shì士
bīng兵
men们
zhù筑
qǐ起
gāo高
qiáng墙
yù御
dí敌
 。

The soldiers built high walls to defend against the enemy.

Dōng冬
tiān天
yào要
duō多
chuān穿
yī衣
fú服
yù御
hán寒
 。

You should wear more clothes to keep warm in winter.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zhǒng种
cái材
liào料
kě可
yǐ以
yù御
shuǐ水
fáng防
cháo潮
 。

This material can resist water and prevent moisture.

Tā他
men们
yòng用
dùn盾
pái牌
yù御
dǎng挡
fēi飞
lái来
de的
jiàn箭
yǔ雨
 。

They used shields to block the incoming rain of arrows.

Zhè这
kuǎn款
hù护
fū肤
pǐn品
kě可
yǐ以
yù御
fáng防
zǐ紫
wài外
xiàn线
shāng伤
hài害
 。

This skincare product can protect against UV damage.