bāngxián

帮闲

Word · Verb · NounTraditional幫閑

to serve as a literary hanger-on; a literary hanger-on

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 5 examples
1.

verb

(of literati) to be kept by the wealthy and powerful to adorn their status and serve them

formal

Refers to a specific historical and social phenomenon where scholars or writers attached themselves to patrons. Often implies a loss of independence and intellectual integrity for personal gain.

Tā他
wèi为
le了
shēng生
jì计
 ,
bù不
dé得
yǐ已
qù去
bāng帮
xián闲
 。

To make a living, he had no choice but to become a literary hanger-on.

Nà那
xiē些
mén门
kè客
bù不
guò过
shì是
bāng帮
xián闲
còu凑
qù趣
 ,
bìng并
wú无
zhēn真
cái才
shí实
xué学
 。

Those retainers were merely hanging around to flatter and amuse, lacking any real talent or learning.

Show 1 more example
Gǔ古
dài代
yǒu有
xiē些
wén文
rén人
yǐ以
bāng帮
xián闲
wéi为
shēng生
 。

In ancient times, some literati made a living by serving as hangers-on.

2.

noun

a literary hanger-on; a person who serves as described above

formal

The noun form referring to the person who performs the action. Can be used somewhat pejoratively.

Tā他
bù不
guò过
shì是
gè个
bāng帮
xián闲
 ,
zhuān专
mén门
wéi为
lǎo老
ye爷
shuō说
xiē些
fèng奉
cheng承
huà话
 。

He is merely a hanger-on, specializing in flattering the master.

Fǔ府
shàng上
yǎng养
le了
hǎo好
jǐ几
gè个
bāng帮
xián闲
 。

The mansion keeps several literary hangers-on.