zhǔtǐ

主体

HSK 5Word · NounTraditional主體

main part; subject (philosophy/law); principal entity

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 8 examples
1.

noun

main part; principal component; core

formal

Refers to the central, most substantial, or most important component of something.

Zhè这
zuò座
dà大
qiáo桥
de的
zhǔ主
tǐ体
gōng工
chéng程
yǐ已
jīng经
wán完
gōng工
 。

The main structure of this bridge has been completed.

Gōng工
rén人
jiē阶
jí级
shì是
guó国
jiā家
de的
jiàn建
shè设
zhǔ主
tǐ体
 。

The working class is the main force in national construction.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
zuò座
jiàn建
zhù筑
qún群
de的
zhǔ主
tǐ体
shì是
yī一
zuò座
shí十
céng层
dà大
shà厦
 。

The main part of this architectural complex is a ten-story building.

2.

noun

subject (in philosophy); conscious agent

technical

In philosophy, refers to the conscious, thinking entity that perceives, knows, and acts, as opposed to the object (客体).

Zài在
rèn认
shí识
lùn论
zhōng中
 ,
zhǔ主
tǐ体
yǔ与
kè客
tǐ体
shì是
xiāng相
duì对
de的
gài概
niàn念
 。

In epistemology, the subject and the object are relative concepts.

Rén人
de的
zhǔ主
tǐ体
xìng性
tǐ体
xiàn现
zài在
qí其
néng能
dòng动
xìng性
hé和
chuàng创
zào造
xìng性
shàng上
 。

Human subjectivity is reflected in one's initiative and creativity.

3.

noun

subject (in law); legal entity; person with rights and obligations

technical

In legal contexts, refers to any natural person, legal person (corporation), or state that can hold legal rights and bear legal duties.

Zì自
rán然
rén人
hé和
fǎ法
rén人
dōu都
shì是
mín民
shì事
fǎ法
lǜ律
guān关
xì系
de的
zhǔ主
tǐ体
 。

Both natural persons and legal persons are subjects of civil legal relations.

Hé合
tong同
shuāng双
fāng方
dōu都
shì是
píng平
děng等
de的
fǎ法
lǜ律
zhǔ主
tǐ体
 。

Both parties to a contract are equal legal subjects.

Show 1 more example
Guó国
jiā家
yě也
kě可
yǐ以
zuò作
wéi为
guó国
jì际
fǎ法
de的
zhǔ主
tǐ体
 。

A state can also be a subject of international law.