shēn

身

Character · Noun · Pronoun · Quantifier (informal)

body; life; oneself; main part

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 30 examples
1.

noun

body; torso

Can refer to the whole body or the torso specifically, often used in fixed collocations.

Tā他
shēn身
shàng上
bēi背
zhe着
yī一
gè个
chén沉
zhòng重
de的
shū书
bāo包
 。

He is carrying a heavy backpack on his body.

Xiǎo小
māo猫
zhuǎn转
guò过
shēn身
zi子
 ,
cèng蹭
le了
cèng蹭
wǒ我
de的
shǒu手
 。

The little cat turned around and rubbed against my hand.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
shēn身
gāo高
yī一
mǐ米
bā八
sān三
 。

He is 1.83 meters tall.

Yóu游
yǒng泳
yùn运
dòng动
yuán员
fān翻
le了
yī一
gè个
shēn身
tiào跳
rù入
shuǐ水
zhōng中
 。

The swimmer flipped over and jumped into the water.

Shēn身
tǐ体
shì是
gé革
mìng命
de的
běn本
qián钱
 。

Good health is the foundation of all work.

2.

noun

life

formal

Used in formal or earnest contexts to emphasize willingness to sacrifice one's life.

Xiāo消
fáng防
duì队
yuán员
fèn奋
bù不
gù顾
shēn身
chōng冲
jìn进
huǒ火
chǎng场
jiù救
rén人
 。

The firefighters rushed into the fire without thinking about their own lives to save people.

Wèi为
le了
bǎo保
hù护
guó国
jiā家
cái财
chǎn产
 ,
tā他
bù不
xī惜
xī牺
shēng牲
zì自
shēn身
 。

He did not hesitate to sacrifice his life to protect national property.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
wèi为
le了
jiù救
rén人
xiàn献
chū出
le了
bǎo宝
guì贵
de的
shēn身
 。

He gave his precious life to save others.

Zhàn战
shì士
men们
fèn奋
bù不
gù顾
shēn身
de地
chōng冲
xiàng向
dí敌
rén人
zhèn阵
dì地
 。

The soldiers charged towards the enemy positions regardless of their own lives.

Zhè这
fèn份
yí遗
shū书
chōng充
mǎn满
le了
tā他
duì对
shēng生
mìng命
de的
zhēn珍
shì视
hé和
shě舍
shēn身
qǔ取
yì义
de的
jué决
xīn心
 。

This suicide note is filled with his cherishing of life and determination to sacrifice himself for righteousness.

3.

pronoun

oneself; self

Used to refer to the speaker or a specific person themselves, often in fixed idiomatic phrases.

Lǎo老
shī师
yǐ以
shēn身
zuò作
zé则
 ,
wèi为
xué学
shēng生
shù树
lì立
le了
hǎo好
bǎng榜
yàng样
 。

The teacher set a good example for students by acting as a role model themselves.

Jūn军
guān官
shēn身
xiān先
shì士
zú卒
 ,
dài带
lǐng领
shì士
bīng兵
men们
chōng冲
fēng锋
xiàn陷
zhèn阵
 。

The officer led the soldiers into battle by taking the lead himself.

Show 3 more examples
Zhǐ只
yǒu有
shēn身
lín临
qí其
jìng境
 ,
cái才
néng能
zhēn真
zhèng正
gǎn感
shòu受
dào到
zhè这
lǐ里
de的
měi美
 。

Only by being there in person can you truly feel the beauty here.

Shēn身
wèi为
yī一
míng名
yī医
shēng生
 ,
jiù救
sǐ死
fú扶
shāng伤
shì是
wǒ我
de的
zhí职
zé责
 。

As a doctor, healing the sick and helping the dying is my duty.

Tā他
shēn身
jiān兼
shù数
zhí职
 ,
měi每
tiān天
dōu都
máng忙
de得
bù不
kě可
kāi开
jiāo交
 。

He holds several positions at once and is extremely busy every day.

4.

noun

moral character; self-cultivation

formal

Used to talk about personal moral standards and self-improvement.

Xué学
xí习
bù不
jǐn仅
yào要
dú读
shū书
 ,
gèng更
yào要
zhù注
zhòng重
xiū修
shēn身
yǎng养
xìng性
 。

Learning is not just about reading books, but also about focusing on self-cultivation.

Lì立
shēn身
chǔ处
shì世
 ,
chéng诚
xìn信
shì是
zuì最
jī基
běn本
de的
yuán原
zé则
 。

In dealing with others in life, honesty is the most basic principle.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
yī一
shēng生
dōu都
zài在
zhuī追
qiú求
gāo高
shàng尚
de的
xiū修
shēn身
jìng境
jiè界
 。

He spent his whole life pursuing a noble state of self-cultivation.

Xiū修
shēn身
qí齐
jiā家
zhì治
guó国
píng平
tiān天
xià下
shì是
rú儒
jiā家
de的
hé核
xīn心
sī思
xiǎng想
 。

Self-cultivation, family harmony, governing the country, and pacifying the world are the core ideas of Confucianism.

Liáng良
hǎo好
de的
xiū修
shēn身
néng能
gòu够
bāng帮
zhù助
wǒ我
men们
gèng更
hǎo好
de地
róng融
rù入
shè社
huì会
 。

Good self-cultivation can help us better integrate into society.

5.

noun

main part; middle section

Used to refer to the central or core part of mechanical, transportation, or natural objects.

Zhè这
liàng辆
kǎ卡
chē车
de的
chē车
shēn身
fēi非
cháng常
jiān坚
gù固
nài耐
yòng用
 。

The body of this truck is very sturdy and durable.

Hé河
shuǐ水
zuì最
shēn深
de的
dì地
fāng方
zài在
hé河
shēn身
de的
zhōng中
bù部
 。

The deepest part of the river is in the middle of the river channel.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
sōu艘
lún轮
chuán船
de的
chuán船
shēn身
bèi被
hǎi海
làng浪
pāi拍
dǎ打
de得
zuǒ左
yòu右
yáo摇
huàng晃
 。

The hull of this ship swayed left and right as it was hit by ocean waves.

Zhè这
tái台
diàn电
nǎo脑
de的
jī机
shēn身
shè设
jì计
jiǎn简
jié洁
dà大
fāng方
 。

The body of this computer has a simple and elegant design.

Huǒ火
chē车
chē车
shēn身
jīng经
guò过
gǎi改
zhuāng装
hòu后
kě可
yǐ以
róng容
nà纳
gèng更
duō多
chéng乘
kè客
 。

After modification, the train car can accommodate more passengers.

6.

quantifier (informal)

measure word for clothing

informal

Colloquial measure word, mainly used to count sets of clothing.

Wǒ我
huàn换
le了
yī一
shēn身
shū舒
shì适
de的
shuì睡
yī衣
shuì睡
jiào觉
 。

I changed into a comfortable set of pajamas to sleep.

Mā妈
ma妈
gěi给
wǒ我
zuò做
le了
liǎng两
shēn身
xīn新
xiào校
fú服
 。

Mom made two sets of new school uniforms for me.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
mǎi买
le了
yī一
shēn身
xī西
zhuāng装
qù去
cān参
jiā加
miàn面
shì试
 。

He bought a suit to go to the job interview.

Zhè这
tào套
táng唐
zhuāng装
shì是
wǒ我
guò过
nián年
shí时
chuān穿
de的
yī一
shēn身
 。

This Tang-style outfit is the one I wore for the Spring Festival.

Gān干
xǐ洗
diàn店
jīn今
tiān天
sòng送
lái来
le了
wǒ我
gāng刚
zuò做
de的
yī一
shēn身
lǐ礼
fú服
 。

The dry cleaner delivered the custom formal wear I had made today.