diàn

大殿

Word · Noun · VerbTraditional殿

palace hall; temple hall; rear

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 8 examples
1.

noun

a hall (within an imperial palace)

formal

Refers specifically to the main, grand hall in an imperial palace complex used for major ceremonies and audiences.

Huáng皇
dì帝
zài在
Tài太
hé和
diàn殿
jǔ举
xíng行
dēng登
jī基
dà大
diǎn典
 。

The emperor held his enthronement ceremony in the Hall of Supreme Harmony.

Gè各
guó国
shǐ使
chén臣
zài在
Jīn金
luán銮
diàn殿
cháo朝
jiàn见
tiān天
zǐ子
 。

Envoys from various countries paid homage to the emperor in the Hall of Golden Chimes.

2.

noun

a main hall (in a temple)

Refers to the central hall of a Buddhist or Taoist temple where the principal deity or Buddha is enshrined.

Dà大
xióng雄
bǎo宝
diàn殿
shì是
sì寺
miào庙
lǐ里
zuì最
zhòng重
yào要
de的
diàn殿
 。

The Mahavira Hall is the most important hall in a temple.

Xìn信
zhòng众
men们
zài在
Guān观
yīn音
diàn殿
qián前
qián虔
chéng诚
guì跪
bài拜
 。

The devotees knelt piously in front of the Guanyin Hall.

3.

noun

palace; large and stately building

literary

A broader, general meaning referring to any large, imposing building, especially a palace. This sense is implied by the character's core meaning.

Zhè这
zuò座
gǔ古
diàn殿
yǐ已
jīng经
yǒu有
yī一
qiān千
duō多
nián年
de的
lì历
shǐ史
le了
 。

This ancient palace has a history of over a thousand years.

Gù故
gōng宫
lǐ里
diàn殿
yǔ宇
chóng重
chóng重
 ,
qì气
shì势
huī恢
hóng宏
 。

The Forbidden City is filled with layer upon layer of grand halls and palaces, creating a majestic atmosphere.

4.

noun

rear (of an army)

archaic

A classical military term meaning the rearguard or the back of a procession. This meaning has largely fallen out of modern use.

Gǔ古
shí时
xíng行
jūn军
 ,
jīng精
ruì锐
bù部
duì队
cháng常
wèi为
diàn殿
jūn军
 。

In ancient warfare, the elite troops often served as the rearguard.

5.

verb

to march at the rear; to bring up the rear

archaic

The verbal usage derived from the military noun sense.

Jiāng将
jūn军
qīn亲
zì自
diàn殿
hòu后
 ,
què确
bǎo保
quán全
jūn军
ān安
quán全
chè撤
tuì退
 。

The general personally brought up the rear to ensure the safe retreat of the entire army.